Blurring Mean-Shift with a Restricted Data-Set Modification for Applications in Image Processing

2010 ◽  
pp. 310-319
Author(s):  
Eduard Sojka ◽  
Jan Gaura ◽  
Štepán Šrubař ◽  
Tomáš Fabián ◽  
Michal Krumnikl
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Data Set

EMCAT: An automatic image-processing system for electron-microscopic tomography

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 418-419
Author(s):  
Weiping Liu ◽  
John W. Sedat ◽  
David A. Agard
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Imaging Technique ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Automatic Image Processing ◽  
Em Tomography

Any real world object is three-dimensional. The principle of tomography, which reconstructs the 3-D structure of an object from its 2-D projections of different view angles has found application in many disciplines. Electron Microscopic (EM) tomography on non-ordered structures (e.g., subcellular structures in biology and non-crystalline structures in material science) has been exercised sporadically in the last twenty years or so. As vital as is the 3-D structural information and with no existing alternative 3-D imaging technique to compete in its high resolution range, the technique to date remains the kingdom of a brave few. Its tedious tasks have been preventing it from being a routine tool. One keyword in promoting its popularity is automation: The data collection has been automated in our lab, which can routinely yield a data set of over 100 projections in the matter of a few hours. Now the image processing part is also automated. Such automations finish the job easier, faster and better.

Image processing and machine learning for telehealth craniosynostosis screening in newborns

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Markus J. Bookland ◽  
Edward S. Ahn ◽  
Petronella Stoltz ◽  
Jonathan E. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Asymmetry Index ◽  
Optical Measurements ◽  
Shape Classification ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Intraclass Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Optical Scanner ◽  
Cranial Shape

OBJECTIVE The authors sought to evaluate the accuracy of a novel telehealth-compatible diagnostic software system for identifying craniosynostosis within a newborn (< 1 year old) population. Agreement with gold standard craniometric diagnostics was also assessed. METHODS Cranial shape classification software accuracy was compared to that of blinded craniofacial specialists using a data set of open-source (n = 40) and retrospectively collected newborn orthogonal top-down cranial images, with or without additional facial views (n = 339), culled between April 1, 2008, and February 29, 2020. Based on image quality, midface visibility, and visibility of the cranial equator, 351 image sets were deemed acceptable. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated for the software versus specialist classification. Software agreement with optical craniometrics was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients. RESULTS The cranial shape classification software had an accuracy of 93.3% (95% CI 86.8–98.8; p < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 92.0% and specificity of 94.3%. Intraclass correlation coefficients for measurements of the cephalic index and cranial vault asymmetry index compared to optical measurements were 0.95 (95% CI 0.84–0.98; p < 0.001) and 0.67 (95% CI 0.24–0.88; p = 0.003), respectively. CONCLUSIONS These results support the use of image processing–based neonatal cranial deformity classification software for remote screening of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis in a newborn population and as a substitute for optical scanner– or CT-based craniometrics. This work has implications that suggest the potential for the development of software for a mobile platform that would allow for screening by telemedicine or in a primary care setting.

scholarly journals A standard data set for performance analysis of advanced IR image processing techniques

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Robert Weiß ◽  
Uwe Adomeit ◽  
Philippe Chevalier ◽  
Stéphane Landeau ◽  
Piet Bijl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Processing Techniques

scholarly journals Classification Of Wheat Grains Using Image Processing Techniques Based Neuro-Fuzzy System Model

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Ahmet Kayabasi ◽  
Kadir Sabanci ◽  
Abdurrahim Toktas
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Fuzzy System ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Wheat Grains ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Processing Techniques

In this study, an image processing techniques (IPTs) and a Sugeno-typed neuro-fuzzy system (NFS) model is presented for classifying the wheat grains into bread and durum. Images of 200 wheat grains are taken by a high resolution camera in order to generate the data set for training and testing processes of the NFS model. The features of 5 dimensions which are length, width, area, perimeter and fullness are acquired through using IPT. Then NFS model input with the dimension parameters are trained through 180 wheat grain data and their accuracies are tested via 20 data. The proposed NFS model numerically calculate the outputs with mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0312 and classify the grains with accuracy of 100% for the testing process. These results show that the IPT based NFS model can be successfully applied to classification of wheat grains.

scholarly journals Ground Data Inputs To Image Processing for Estimating Terrain Characteristics for Glacio-Hydrological Analysis

1987 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Clark ◽  
A.M. Gurnell ◽  
P.J. Hancock
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Image Processing ◽  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Geometric Correction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Glacial Environments ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Terrain Characteristics ◽  
Radiometric Data

Remote-sensing research in glacial and pro-glacial environments raises several methodological problems relating to the handling of ground and satellite radiometric data. An evaluation is undertaken of the use of ground radiometry to elucidate properties of relevant surface types in order to interpret satellite imagery. It identifies the influence that geometric correction and re-sampling have on the radiometric purity of the resulting data set. Methodological problems inherent in deriving catchment terrain characteristics are discussed with reference to currently glacierized and pro-glacial zones of south-western Switzerland.

scholarly journals A Real Time Image Processing Bird Repellent System Using Raspberry Pi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwole Arowolo ◽  
Adefemi A Adekunle ◽  
Joshua A Ade-Omowaye
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Moving Objects ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Feature Identification ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Haar Features ◽  
Haar Feature

Rice is one of the most consumed foods in Nigeria, therefore it’s production should be on the high as to meet the demand for it. Unfortunately, the quantity of rice produced is being affected by pests such as birds on fields and sometimes in storage. Due to the activities of birds, an effective repellent system is required on rice fields. The proposed effective repellent system is made up of hardware components which are the raspberry pi for image processing, the servo motors for rotation of camera for better field of view controlled by Arduino connected to the raspberry pi, a speaker for generating predator sounds to scare birds away and software component consisting of python and Open Cv library for bird feature identification. The model was trained separately using haar features, HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) and LBP (Local Binary Patterns).Haar features resulted in the highest accuracy of 76% while HOG and LBP were, 27% and 72% respectively. Haar trained model was tested with two recorded real time videos with birds, the false positives were fairly low, about 41%. This haar feature trained model can distinguish between birds and other moving objects unlike a motion detection system which detects all moving objects. This proposed system can be improved to have a higher accuracy with a larger data set of positive and negative images. Keywords—Electronic pest repeller Haar cascade classifier, ultrasonic

An Approach for the Development of Animal Tracking System

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Manohar ◽  
Y. H. Sharath Kumar ◽  
G. Hemantha Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Video Segmentation ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Knn Classifier ◽  
Gabor Features ◽  
Maximum Similarity ◽  
The Given

In this article, the authors propose a system which can identify and track animals. Identification and tracking of animals has got plenty of applications like, avoiding dangerous animal intrusion into residential areas, avoiding animal-vehicle collisions, and behavioral study of animals and so on. Previously, biologists studied videos to detect and identify animals, a time consuming and difficult task. This requires a fully automatic or computer-assisted system to identify and track animals by video. Initially, frames are extracted from the given video. Segmentation is done to the extracted frames using a maximum similarity-based region merging algorithm. Then, the mean shift-based algorithm is used to track the animals. Finally, the animals are classified using Gabor features and a KNN classifier. Experimentation has been conducted on a data set containing more than 150 videos with 15 different classes.

The Development of Image Processing Board Based on Target Tracking

2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 1322-1325
Author(s):  
Ya Hui Hu ◽  
Le Jiang Guo ◽  
Xiao Lei ◽  
Cheng Min
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Target Tracking ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Tracking Algorithm ◽  
Algorithm Analysis ◽  
Mean Shift Algorithm ◽  
Specific Target ◽  
Target Environment

This paper selects the target tracking algorithm suitable for specific target environment: using Mean Shift algorithm based on space edge direction histogram at initialization, selecting tracking algorithm based on block when there is a shelter. On the basis of algorithm analysis and software experiment and studying of TI Company's TMS320DM642 DSP chip internal structure and development process, these two algorithms researched in this paper were transplanted to DSP platform and a series of optimization were been made to the algorithms codes after transplanted ,implementing target tracking and identified via DSP development board instead of PC.

scholarly journals VRKidney for Serially Sectioned Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction by Using Visible Korean Human Data Set

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 240-247
Author(s):  
Xiaoning Li ◽  
Jie Shi ◽  
Yanjuan Cao ◽  
Jiagang Li ◽  
Anjin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Human Data

The Application of Image Processing Technology in the Intelligent Transportation System

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2678-2680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Hua Teng
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Intelligent Transportation System ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Vehicle Recognition ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Plate Location ◽  
Model Recognition

Image processing-based vehicle recognition is one of the important research fields in ITS. The existing methods are all based on license plate recognition and car shape recognition. Their common problem is algorithm stability. And the license plates are easy to be changed. All information about vehicles should be used to recognize them reliably. A problem to be solved is to find a method to recognize vehicles besides license plate recognition and vehicle model recognition. Vehicle license plate location and character segmentation are critical steps in the license plate recognition system, and yet there are difficult problems to be solved. Kernel density estimation and Mean Shift theory

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