Low-Carbon Product Ecodesign using a TOE Performance Indicator

Author(s):  
Lee Cheul-Kyu ◽  
Lee Kun-Mo
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5859
Author(s):  
Shedong Ren ◽  
Fangzhi Gui ◽  
Yanwei Zhao ◽  
Min Zhan ◽  
Wanliang Wang ◽  
...  

Low-carbon product design involves a redesign process that requires not only structural module modification, but more importantly, generating innovative principles to solve design contradictions. Such contradictions include when current design conditions cannot satisfy design requirements or there are antithetical design goals. On the other hand, configuration tasks in the reconfiguration process are interdependent, which requires a well-scheduled arrangement to reduce feedback information. This study proposes an effective configuration methodology for low-carbon design. Firstly, configuration tasks and configuration parameters are designated through quality characteristics, and the directed network along with the associated values of configuration tasks are transformed into the design structure matrix to construct the information flow diagram. Then, the Extenics-based problem-solving model is presented to address design contradictions: low-carbon incompatibility and antithetical problems are clarified and formulated with a basic-element model; extensible and conjugate analysis tools are used to identify problematic structures and provide feasible measures; the Gantt chart of measures execution based on the information flow diagram is constructed to reduce feedback and generate robust schemes with strategy models. The methodology is applied to the vacuum pump low-carbon design, the results show that it effectively solves contradictions with innovative design schemes, and comparative analysis verifies the performance of Extenics.


2015 ◽  
Vol 83 (5-8) ◽  
pp. 1419-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin He ◽  
Wen Tang ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
Shuangchao Hou ◽  
Hongxia Cai

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Man Yu

In an uncertainty market, social learning plays a significant role in obtaining information to make better decisions. Under cap-and-trade regulation, this paper aims to investigate firms’ pricing and carbon emission abatement issues considering the impact of social learning. This paper establishes a two-period model in a market consisting of a manufacturer and heterogeneous consumers. The manufacturer produces two alternatives (ordinary product and low-carbon product) and makes decisions on sales prices and carbon emission abatement levels. Consumers make decisions on whether and which product to buy. Consumers are not sure about their valuations of products and have the opportunity to discover their true valuation by social learning. The results show that the emission abatement level on ordinary product is affected by the pricing strategy for both types of products. However, the emission abatement level on low-carbon product is only affected by its own pricing strategy. It also shows that social learning lowers the emission abatement level on ordinary product, whereas it improves the emission abatement level on low-carbon product when charging a high price for low-carbon product. Moreover, the price of ordinary product in period 1 is no less than that in period 2. In contrast, the price of low-carbon product in period 2 is higher than that in period 1.


2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 1660-1664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Li ◽  
Gang Xie ◽  
Zu Xu Wang ◽  
Yan Qing Hou ◽  
Rong Xing Li

Spent potlining (SPL) from Hall-Heroult cells is a kind of toxic solid waste with recyclable carbon and electrolyte. The recycle of SPL by floatation, which can meet environment requirements and bring economic profits, is focused on presently because of its great potential to be industrialized and spread. However, it is difficult to get a good floatation index in floatation of SPL with carbon content lower than 50%. Therefore, the dressing of SPL with 36.1% of carbon has been investigated in the paper with the interesting potential to improve the quality of floatation products by optimizing floatation conditions, such as grinding size, pulp density and agitation speed of floatation machine. And the comparative experiment has been performed. The results show that quality of both carbon product and electrolyte product were improved under optimized conditions of grinding size of 90% of the particle sizes less than 0.74mm, pulp density of 25% and agitation speed of 1700r/min. The carbon content in carbon product was raised by 5.40 and carbon content in electrolyte product decreased by 0.26 while electrolyte recovery of electrolyte product increased by 4.58.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 321-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin He ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
Yan Wang

2015 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 747-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Zheng Xu ◽  
Yi-Shou Wang ◽  
Zhen-Ru Teng ◽  
Chong-Quan Zhong ◽  
Hong-Fei Teng

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Cheng Che ◽  
Zhihong Zhang ◽  
Xiaoguang Zhang ◽  
Yi Chen

The development of information technology has changed the pricing strategy of retailers, and consumers have also made strategic consumption behaviours accordingly. At the same time, changes in the environment have caused changes in the retailer’s products and raised consumers’ environmental awareness. This paper uses a two-stage pricing model to study the low-carbon product pricing decisions of retailers based on strategic consumers with low-carbon preferences in two situations. Through the analysis of low-carbon and ordinary products in two situations, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) In a market where retailers only sell low-carbon products, product prices and profits increase as consumers’ green preference θ increases. (2) In the low-carbon product and ordinary product markets, the price and profit of low-carbon products increase with regard to consumers’ green preference θ . (3) In the second stage, when consumers’ intertemporal discount factor β for ordinary products is larger than that of low-carbon products, the retailer’s total profit is smaller. The research conclusion comprehensively analyses the impact of customer strategic behaviour on the two-stage pricing decision of green differentiated products, which provides a very important reference for retailers to make pricing optimization decisions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Zheng Xu ◽  
Zhen-Ru Teng ◽  
Chong-Quan Zhong ◽  
Zhi-Jie Liu ◽  
Xiao-Fan Ma

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