A Cross-Cultural Curriculum for Medical Students

1997 ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
M. Hanson ◽  
M. L. Russell ◽  
A. Robb
Author(s):  
Candace Schlein ◽  
Elaine Chan ◽  
JoAnn Phillion

There is a need to move from a policy curricular perspective to a pragmatic orientation of the curriculum so that issues of teaching and learning may sharpen into focus in relation to learning interactions between teachers and students. An experiential perspective on the curriculum through narrative inquiry would contribute significantly to the existing literature. Further work highlighting students’ and teachers’ lives serves to underscore natural overlaps between cross-cultural and multicultural vantages on research in education. Narrative inquiry work in the areas of multicultural curriculum and cross-cultural curriculum are seminal for supporting a vision emphasizing experience. Data drawn from experiential research that combines multicultural curriculum and cross-cultural curriculum may inform policy and practice from a contextualized vantage. Narrative inquiries that adopt multicultural and cross-cultural lenses represent tremendous potential for extending educator professional development and enhancing understanding of students’ school experiences.


2019 ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
John Hoberman

Medical curricula in the United States have never addressed the racial dimension of American medicine in an adequate, let alone systematic, way. Medical schools have instead marginalized race and ethnicity as unnecessary for medical education. This chapter argues that medical students should understand the breadth and depth of the health crises in American minority communities. Many medical schools have implemented so-called cultural competency courses that are supposed to improve the interracial and cross-cultural medical relationships future doctors will have with their patients. The consensus is that this type of instruction has proven to be inadequate to its task. In fact, much “cultural competency” instruction actually excludes the examination of black–white relationships and other cross-cultural encounters and the racial scenarios that arise in medical settings. Medical students should be informed about the ways in which cross-racial relationships (doctor–patient and doctor–doctor) can go wrong and have dysfunctional effects on medical treatment. In addition, these often superficial, episodic, and underfunded activities tend to focus on patient behaviors while leaving unexamined the racial belief systems of medical students and doctors. The chapter offers two strategies for pedagogy to address these issues: interpersonal relations within the medical culture and the racial dimension of diagnoses and treatments within the medical subdisciplines that medical students study. Medical students should be aware of these habits of thought and how they can affect the diagnosis and treatment of minority patients. The chapter ends by describing the author’s initial course offering on the topic.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Lucchetti ◽  
Rodolfo Furlan Damiano ◽  
Lisabeth F. DiLalla ◽  
Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti ◽  
Ivana Lúcia Damásio Moutinho ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fern Brunger ◽  
Pauline S. Duke ◽  
Robyn Kenny

Purpose – Access to a continuum of care from a family physician is an essential component of health and wellbeing. Refugees have particular barriers to accessing medical care. The MUN MED Gateway Project is a medical student initiative in partnership with a refugee settlement agency that provides access to and continuity of health care for new refugees, while offering medical students exposure to cross-cultural health care. This paper aims to report on the first six years of the project. Design/methodology/approach – Here the paper reports on: client patient uptake and demographics, health concerns identified through the project, and physician uptake and rates of patient-physician matches. Findings – Results demonstrate that the project integrates refugees into the health care system and facilitates access to medical care. Moreover, it provides learning opportunities for students to practice cross-cultural health care, with high engagement of medical students and high satisfaction by family physicians involved. Originality/value – Research has shown that student run medical clinics may provide less than optimum care to marginalized patients. Transient staff, lack of continuity of care, and limited budgets are some challenges. The MUN MED Gateway Project is markedly different. It connects patients with the mainstream medical system. In a context of family physician shortage, this student-run clinic project provides access to medical care for newly arrived refugees in a way that is effective, efficient, and sustainable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1537-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Horky ◽  
Joseph Andreola ◽  
Erik Black ◽  
Michele Lossius

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Carrilho Menezes ◽  
Carolina de Sousa Penha ◽  
Fabrícia Moreira Amorim Amaral ◽  
Adriano Marçal Pimenta ◽  
Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto Ribeiro ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the Latino Student Patient Safety Questionnaire for Brazilian Nursing and Medical students. Methods: methodological study carried out in six stages — forward translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert committee assessment, pre-test and reporting to the authors of the original instrument. Data at the expert committee and pre-test stages were collected and analyzed using the web platform e-Surv. The level of agreement adopted for the expert committee evaluation with 20 participants and the pre-test evaluation with 38 students was ≥ 90%. Results: the first evaluation round by the expert committee showed a <90% agreement for 21 out of the 26 questionnaire items, requiring adjustments. In the pre-test, three items in the instrument reached a <90% agreement and were revised to obtain the final version. Conclusions: the Brazilian version of the Latino Student Patient Safety Questionnaire instrument was considered culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Nikolic ◽  
Bojana Bukurov ◽  
Ilija Kocic ◽  
Ivan Soldatovic ◽  
Sladjana Mihajlovic ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: In recent years, the need for validated and reliable questionnaires for different applications could be observed throughout scientific literature. To add to this trend, we translated into Serbian the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) and tested it for its psychometric properties. This study's main aims were to test the Serbian version of the SAS-SV's internal consistency and reliability and estimate smartphone addiction prevalence among medical students. Methods: The study was conducted in December 2018 on a representative sample of third-year medical students. The cross-cultural adaptation was performed following the well-established guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of self-reported measures. For test-retest reliability, students filled the questionnaire twice, within seven days. Results: The Serbian version of SAS-SV showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89) and excellent reliability for test-retest scores (ICC = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.92-0.96). Factor analysis supported the extraction of one factor, which explained 51,5% of the variance. To explore construct validity furthermore, SAS-SV was correlated with time indicators of smartphone use. According to cut-off values for the SAS-SV score, 19.5% of students could be regarded as “addicted” and often spent more time on smartphones and social networks on working days and weekends than “not addicted” students. Conclusion: The SAS-SV in the Serbian version is a reliable and valid instrument for detecting smartphone addiction among university students. Further research on this issue is encouraged to enable a better understanding of this ever-increasing public health issue.


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