The Health Care System of the Federal Republic of Germany: Moral Issues and Public Policy

Author(s):  
J.-Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg
2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
Olha Shaporenko

The purpose of the article is to determine the main strategic directions of public policy development of the regional health care system. The definition of «health policy» is proposed. The main types of policy in the field of health care are identified: by objects of regulation – socio-economic, medical, technological; by levels – municipal, regional, state, international, world. It is proposed to define the concept of «public regional health policy», its objects and subjects. The functions of public policy in the development of health care in the region are considered. Methods of realization of the purposes of public regional policy in the field of public health services are defined: organizational-legal, economic and social. The need for careful study and analysis of regional, domestic and international experience in health care development is noted. The importance of public-private partnership in the health care system by optimizing costs and creating conditions for technological breakthrough and stable growth in the industry is noted. The actions of the regions to implement the main directions of the health care modernization program are analyzed. The main shortcomings and positive changes inherent in the current management practice of developing and implementing public policy in the field of health care at the regional level are identified. The process of development and implementation of public regional policy, which is carried out in 4 stages: policy initiation; policy implementation and monitoring involves the choice of methods and management technologies for the implementation of strategies; policy implementation; policy evaluation – assessment of the obtained effects, detection of deviations from the standard and regulation (adjustment) of the policy. In order to achieve these goals, the main strategic directions of public policy for the development of the regional health care system have been developed: 1) optimization of financial activities of the regional health care system; 2) optimization of the use of labor resources. It is noted that the proposed measures are long-term strategic in nature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 04-09
Author(s):  
Vasylieva Nataliia Vasylieva Nataliia ◽  
Kryzyna Olena Kryzyna Olena ◽  
Sukhanova Yana Sukhanova Yana

This article analyzes the mechanisms of legal support for the training of professional and managerial staff for the pathology service and the health care system of Ukraine. There is also analyzed regulatory and legal support of public policy on training for the health care system and pathology service in Ukraine. There is in study result was revealed that the formation of public policy on training for the health care system in Ukraine involves the creation of legal, organizational, and other conditions that determine the formulation of legal acts for regulating these activities and appears in the study of organizational and regulatory framework of such policy. It is also proven that the regulation of the process forming public policy of on the training of professional and managerial staff for the health care system requires the existence of both laws and regulations acts. Keywords: pathological anatomical service, normative-legal regulation, personnel of pathological anatomical service, leading personnel of the health care system.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document