Effect of Cell Height and Infill Density on the Performance of Geocell-Reinforced Beds of Brahmaputra River Sand

Author(s):  
Chirajyoti Doley ◽  
Utpal Kumar Das ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Shukla
2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankita Singh ◽  
Bala Ramudu Paramkusam ◽  
Pabitra Ranjan Maiti

Author(s):  
Raveesha P ◽  
K. E. Prakash ◽  
B. T. Suresh Babu

The salt water mixes with fresh water and forms brackish water. The brackish water contains some quantity of salt, but not equal to sea water. Salinity determines the geographic distribution of the number of marshes found in estuary. Hence salinity is a very important environmental factor in estuary system. Sand is one major natural aggregate, required in construction industry mainly for the manufacture of concrete. The availability of good river sand is reduced due to salinity. The quality of sand available from estuarine regions is adversely affected due to this reason. It is the responsibility of engineers to check the quality of sand and its strength parameters before using it for any construction purpose. Presence of salt content in natural aggregates or manufactured aggregates is the cause for corrosion in steel. In this study the amount of salinity present in estuary sand was determined. Three different methods were used to determine the salinity in different seasonal variations. The sand sample collected nearer to the sea was found to be high in salinity in all methods.  It can be concluded that care should be taken before we use estuary sand as a construction material due to the presence of salinity.


Author(s):  
Lakshmi Thangasamy ◽  
◽  
Gunasekaran Kandasamy ◽  

Many researches on double skin sandwich having top and bottom steel plates and in between concrete core called as steel-concrete-steel (SCS) were carried out by them on this SCS type using with different materials. Yet, use of coconut shell concrete (CSC) as a core material on this SCS form construction and their results are very limited. Study investigated to use j-hook shear studs under flexure in the concept of steel-concrete-steel (SCS) in which the core concrete was CSC. To compare the results of CSC, the conventional concrete (CC) was also considered. To study the effect of quarry dust (QD) in its place of river sand (RS) was also taken. Hence four different mixes two without QD and two with QD both in CC and CSC was considered. The problem statement is to examine about partial and fully composite, moment capacity, deflection and ductility properties of CSC used SCS form of construction. Core concrete strength and the j-hook shear studs used are influences the moment carrying capacity of the SCS beams. Use of QD in its place of RS enhances the strength of concrete produced. Deflections predicted theoretically were compared with experimental results. The SCS beams showed good ductility behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4169
Author(s):  
Congtao Sun ◽  
Ming Sun ◽  
Tao Tao ◽  
Feng Qu ◽  
Gongxun Wang ◽  
...  

Chloride binding capacity and its effect on the microstructure of mortar made with marine sand (MS), washed MS (WMS) and river sand (RS) were investigated in this study. The chloride contents, hydration products, micromorphology and pore structures of mortars were analyzed. The results showed that there was a diffusion trend for chloride ions from the surface of fine aggregate to cement hydrated products. During the whole curing period, the free chloride content in the mortars made by MS and WMS increased firstly, then decreased and stabilized finally with time. However, the total chloride content of three types of mortar hardly changed. The bound chloride content in the mortars made by MS and WMS slightly increased with time, and the bound chloride content included the MS, the WMS and the RS arranged from high to low. C3A·CaCl2·10H2O (Friedel’s salt) was formed at the early age and existed throughout the curing period. Moreover, the volume of fine capillary pore with a size of 10–100 nm increased in the MS and WMS mortar.


cftm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Vaughn ◽  
Charles Theiling ◽  
Paul Rosenbohm ◽  
Fred J. Eller ◽  
Steven C. Peterson
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Verma ◽  
Abhijit Mukherjee ◽  
Chandan Mahanta ◽  
Runti Choudhury ◽  
Rakesh P. Badoni ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 177 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 457-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raza Rafiqul Hoque ◽  
K. G. Goswami ◽  
B. C. Kusre ◽  
K. P. Sarma

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