Analysis of Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness and MRR of AA3003/SiC Composite Material

2021 ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Sachinkumar Patil ◽  
M. Nagamadhu ◽  
K. Anand Babu ◽  
S. B. Kivade ◽  
T. Veerbhadrappa
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Machining Parameters

Study on carbon epoxy composite surfaces machined by abrasive water jet machining

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (20) ◽  
pp. 2909-2924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Dhanawade ◽  
Shailendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Surface Finish ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Water Jet ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Abrasive Water Jet ◽  
Abrasive Water Jet Machining ◽  
Pull Out

Traditional machining of carbon epoxy composite material is difficult due to excessive tool wear, excessive stresses and heat generation, delamination, high surface waviness, etc. In the present paper, research work involved in the experimental study of abrasive water jet machining of carbon epoxy composite material is described. The aim of present work is to improve surface finish and studying defects in machined samples. Taguchi's orthogonal array approach is used to design experiments. Process parameters namely hydraulic pressure, traverse rate, stand-off distance and abrasive mass flow rate are considered for this study. Analysis of machined surfaces and kerf quality is carried out using scanning electron microscope to evaluate microscopic features. Further, the effect of machining parameters on surface roughness is investigated using analysis of variance approach. It is found that traverse rate and pressure are most significant parameters to control surface roughness. Optimization of process parameters is performed using grey relational analysis. Thereafter, confirmation tests are carried out to verify the improvement in the surface quality with optimum set of process parameters. It is found that surface finish of machined samples is improved by 10.75% with optimum levels of process parameters. Defects like delamination, fiber pull-out and abrasive embedment are also studied using SEM. It is observed that delamination and fiber pull-out are prominent in samples machined at low pressure and high traverse rate.

scholarly journals Experimental Investigation of Cutting Parameters Effects on the Surface Roughness and Tools Wear during the Drilling of Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 717-728 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Minimum Surface ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Tools Wear

Optimization of the drilling parameters of the composite material is the key objective of this research, enhancing the surface roughness and minimizing the tool wear. In contrary to the other research, optimizing the machining parameters for a specific composite material for the mass productions, machining parameters are optimized for GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer), CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) and KFRP (Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polymer) for the job shop production. In this research, the machining parameters are optimized for the enhanced surface roughness and minimum tool wear by varying the three types of composite material and three levels of the cutting speed. Nine experiments were performed, which were repeated twice in random manner to eliminate the biasness of the results. In these experiments, PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coated carbide inserts are used with the same geometry. Seventeen holes were machined in a single experiment, which surface roughness is measured by cutting the composite plate from middle of the hole and using the Countermatic surface roughness meter at different locations. Average surface roughness is determining for each set of varying parameters and plotted to observe the set of parameters for the minimum surface roughness. It has been observed that the minimum surface roughness are observed at; 1500 rpm in GFRP, 2000 rpm in CFRP and at 2500 rpm in KFRP. Finally, the wear patterns are also observed on the drill inserts using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and it has been found that no prominent wear has been observed in the drill inserts, whereas, prominent depletion of coating are found at the higher cutting speed.

scholarly journals Optimization of Turning Parameter of Composite Materials Using Response Surface Method in Minitab

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S Kulkarni ◽  
Sarika Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Material Removal Rate ◽  
Material Removal ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Rsm Optimization

This paper represents the optimization method utilized in machining process for figuring out the most advantageous manner design. Typically, the technique layout parameters in machining procedures are noticeably few turning parameters inclusive of reducing velocity, feed and depth. The optimization of speed, feed depth of cut is very tough because of several other elements associated with processing situations and form complexities like surface Roughness, material removal rate (MRR) that are based Parameters. On this task a new fabric glass fibre composite is introduced through which could lessen costing of manufacturing and time and additionally it will boom the technique of productiveness. Composite substances have strength, stiffness, light weight, which gives the large scope to engineering and technology. The proposed research work targets to analyze turning parameters of composite material. The machining parameters are very important in manufacturing industries. The present research work is optimized surface roughness of composite material specifically in turning procedure with the aid of changing parameter including intensity of reduce, slicing velocity and feed price and additionally expect the mechanical houses of composite material. The RSM optimization is important because it evaluates the effects of multiple factors and their interactions on one or more responsive variables. It is observed that the material removal rate increases and surface roughness decreases as per the increase of Spindle speed and feed rate.

Optimization of machining parameters for abrasive water jet drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite material using Taguchi method

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meltem Altin Karatas ◽  
Hasan Gokkaya ◽  
Muammer Nalbant
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Aerospace Industry ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Average Surface Roughness ◽  
Taguchi Optimization ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Average Surface ◽  
Cfrp Composite

Purpose The aim of this paper is to optimize the machining parameters to obtain the smallest average surface roughness values during drilling of the carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite material with abrasive water jet (AWJ) and analyze the damage of the delamination. Design/methodology/approach CFRP composite material had been fabricated having fiber orientations frequently used in the aerospace industry (0°/45°/90°/−45°). Three different stand-off distances (1, 2 and 3 mm), three different water pressures (1,800, 2,800 and 3,800 bar) and three different hole diameters (4, 8 and 12 mm) were selected as processing parameters. The average surface roughness values were obtained, and delamination damage was then analyzed using Taguchi optimization. Drilling experiments were performed using the Taguchi L27 orthogonal array via Minitab 17 software. The signal/noise ratio was taken into account in the evaluation of the test results. Using the Taguchi method, the control factors giving the mean surface roughness values were determined. Analysis of variance was performed using the experimental results, and the effect levels of the control factors on the average surface roughness were found. Findings It was found that water pressure and hole diameter had a higher effect on average surface roughness, while water pressure and stand-off distance were effective on delamination. Practical implications Owing to their excellent thermal and mechanical properties, the CFRP composite materials show greater potential for their applications in aircraft and aerospace industry. Originality/value The novel approach is to reduce cost and spent time using Taguchi optimization as a result of AWJ drilling the material in this fiber orientation ([0°/45°/90°/−45°]s, which is often used in the aerospace industry).

scholarly journals Investigation the Optimization of Machining Parameters to Surface Roughness in Free Form Surface of Composite Material

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Reem S. Kazaal ◽  
Wisam K. Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Spindle Speed ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Side Milling ◽  
Vertical Milling Machine ◽  
Free Form Surface

The aim of this research is to investigation the optimization of the machining parameters (spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, diameter of cutter and number of flutes of cutter) of surface roughness for free-form surface of composite material (Aluminum 6061 reinforced boron carbide) by using HSS uncoated flat end mill cutters which are rare use of the free-form surface. Side milling (profile) is the method used in this study by CNC vertical milling machine. The purpose of using ANFIS to obtain the better prediction of surface roughness values and decreased of the error prediction value and get optimum machining parameters by using Taguchi method for the best surface roughness at spindle speed 4500 r.p.m, 920mm/rev feed rate, 0.6mm depth of cut, 10mm diameter, 2 flute.

scholarly journals The Optimization of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness for AISI D3 Steel

2021 ◽  
Vol 1874 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Khair Khalil ◽  
A. Mohd ◽  
C. O. C. Mohamad ◽  
Y. Faizul ◽  
S Zainal Ariffin
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Aisi D3 Steel

scholarly journals An Investigation of the High-Frequency Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Cutting of Steel Optical Moulds

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 460
Author(s):  
Canbin Zhang ◽  
Chifai Cheung ◽  
Benjamin Bulla ◽  
Chenyang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Optical Glass ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Optical Quality ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Nose Radius ◽  
Cutting Geometry

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting (UVAC) has been regarded as a promising technology to machine difficult-to-machine materials such as tungsten carbide, optical glass, and hardened steel in order to achieve superfinished surfaces. To increase vibration stability to achieve optical surface quality of a workpiece, a high-frequency ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting system with a vibration frequency of about 104 kHz is used to machine spherical optical steel moulds. A series of experiments are conducted to investigate the effect of machining parameters on the surface roughness of the workpiece including nominal cutting speed, feed rate, tool nose radius, vibration amplitude, and cutting geometry. This research takes into account the effects of the constantly changing contact point on the tool edge with the workpiece induced by the cutting geometry when machining a spherical steel mould. The surface morphology and surface roughness at different regions on the machined mould, with slope degrees (SDs) of 0°, 5°, 10°, and 15°, were measured and analysed. The experimental results show that the arithmetic roughness Sa of the workpiece increases gradually with increasing slope degree. By using optimised cutting parameters, a constant surface roughness Sa of 3 nm to 4 nm at different slope degrees was achieved by the applied high-frequency UVAC technique. This study provides guidance for ultra-precision machining of steel moulds with great variation in slope degree in the pursuit of optical quality on the whole surface.

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