In-Situ/Operando Synchrotron X-ray Imaging Techniques for Energy-Related Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-247
Author(s):  
Lei Du ◽  
Nan Sun ◽  
Yajie Song ◽  
Hanwen An ◽  
Jian Liu
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gema Martínez-Criado ◽  
Julie Villanova ◽  
Rémi Tucoulou ◽  
Damien Salomon ◽  
Jussi-Petteri Suuronen ◽  
...  

Within the framework of the ESRF Phase I Upgrade Programme, a new state-of-the-art synchrotron beamline ID16B has been recently developed for hard X-ray nano-analysis. The construction of ID16B was driven by research areas with major scientific and societal impact such as nanotechnology, earth and environmental sciences, and bio-medical research. Based on a canted undulator source, this long beamline provides hard X-ray nanobeams optimized mainly for spectroscopic applications, including the combination of X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, X-ray excited optical luminescence, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and 2D/3D X-ray imaging techniques. Its end-station re-uses part of the apparatus of the earlier ID22 beamline, while improving and enlarging the spectroscopic capabilities: for example, the experimental arrangement offers improved lateral spatial resolution (∼50 nm), a larger and more flexible capability forin situexperiments, and monochromatic nanobeams tunable over a wider energy range which now includes the hard X-ray regime (5–70 keV). This paper describes the characteristics of this new facility, short-term technical developments and the first scientific results.


Biomaterials ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 151-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Izadifar ◽  
Ali Honaramooz ◽  
Sheldon Wiebe ◽  
George Belev ◽  
Xiongbiao Chen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 116796
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Zhang ◽  
Chuangnan Wang ◽  
Billy Koe ◽  
Christian M. Schlepütz ◽  
Sarah Irvine ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 655 (1) ◽  
pp. 012073
Author(s):  
J. A. Achuka ◽  
M. R. Usikalu ◽  
M. A. Aweda ◽  
O. A. Olowoyeye ◽  
C. A. Enemuwe ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (8) ◽  
pp. 083905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakhyat Hejmady ◽  
Lucien C. Cleven ◽  
Lambèrt C. A. van Breemen ◽  
Patrick D. Anderson ◽  
Ruth Cardinaels

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (50) ◽  
pp. 12275-12282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Häusler ◽  
Saskia Schimmel ◽  
Peter Wellmann ◽  
Wolfgang Schnick

JOM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Gould ◽  
Sarah Wolff ◽  
Niranjan Parab ◽  
Cang Zhao ◽  
Maria Cinta Lorenzo-Martin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dipayan Das ◽  
KC Santosh ◽  
Umapada Pal

Abstract Since December 2019, the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused world-wide turmoil in less than a couple of months, and the infection, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is spreading at an unprecedented rate. AI-driven tools are used to identify Coronavirus outbreaks as well as forecast their nature of spread, where imaging techniques are widely used, such as CT scans and chest X-rays (CXRs). In this paper, motivated by the fact that X-ray imaging systems are more prevalent and cheaper than CT scan systems, a deep learning-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, which we call Truncated Inception Net, is proposed to screen COVID-19 positive CXRs from other non-COVID and/or healthy cases. To validate our proposal, six different types of datasets were employed by taking the following CXRs: COVID-19 positive, Pneumonia positive, Tuberculosis positive, and healthy cases into account. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 99.96% (AUC of 1.0) in classifying COVID- 19 positive cases from combined Pneumonia and healthy cases. Similarly, it achieved an accuracy of 99.92% (AUC of 0.99) in classifying COVID-19 positive cases from combined Pneumonia, Tuberculosis and healthy CXRs. To the best of our knowledge, as of now, the achieved results outperform the existing AI-driven tools for screening COVID-19 using CXRs.


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