Estimation of export production in the coastal Baltic Sea: effect of resuspension and microbial decomposition on sedimentation measurements

Hydrobiologia ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 316 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Stiina Heiskanen ◽  
Juha-Markku Lepp�nen
Soil Systems ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Jandl ◽  
Christel Baum ◽  
Goswin Heckrath ◽  
Mogens H. Greve ◽  
Arno Kanal ◽  
...  

Soil organic matter (SOM) is unevenly distributed in arable fields in undulated landscapes, but the chemical composition resulting from their turnover, transport and deposition processes is insufficiently known. Therefore, we aimed at disclosing the molecular-chemical composition of SOM in four different catenae at shoulderslope, backslope and footslope positions in arable fields in the Baltic Sea catchment, Europe. The backslope positions always had the lowest organic C-contents (Corg) (1.6…11.8 g·kg−1) and C-stocks (3.8…8.5 kg·m−2) compared to the shoulderslopes and footslopes (1.7…17.7 g·Corg·kg−1, 5.4…15 kg·Corg·m−2). In the SOM-poor backslope positions, the organic matter was characterized by relatively high proportions of carbohydrates, phenols + lignin monomers, alkylaromatic compounds, N-compounds and amides, indicating intensive microbial decomposition. By contrast, the footslopes had the largest Corg-contents (9.3…16.5 g·kg−1) and C-stocks (8.9…15 kg·m−2) in the catenae and particular enrichments in lipids, lignin dimers, sterols and free fatty acids. These relatively stabile SOM compound classes are interpreted as leftovers from erosive downslope transport and concurrent microbial decomposition, e.g., they are pronounced at backslope positions, followed by restricted microbial decomposition. This heterogeneous SOM distribution calls for an adapted soil management that reduces erosion and places amendments to field areas, such as the shoulderslope and backslope.


Boreas ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Christiansen ◽  
Helmar Kunzendorf ◽  
Kay-Christian Emeis ◽  
Rudolf Endler ◽  
Ulrich Struck ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
K. Liuhto

Statistical data on reserves, production and exports of Russian oil are provided in the article. The author pays special attention to the expansion of opportunities of sea oil transportation by construction of new oil terminals in the North-West of the country and first of all the largest terminal in Murmansk. In his opinion, one of the main problems in this sphere is prevention of ecological accidents in the process of oil transportation through the Baltic sea ports.


2015 ◽  
Vol 526 ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Kumblad ◽  
H Oskarsson ◽  
C Palmer ◽  
AKE Wiklund

2018 ◽  
Vol 592 ◽  
pp. 181-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Bernreuther ◽  
J Peters ◽  
C Möllmann ◽  
J Renz ◽  
J Dutz ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 133-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Katajisto ◽  
M Viitasalo ◽  
M Koski

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