Indirect selection for grain protein and grain yield in winter wheat

Euphytica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
M. M. Noaman ◽  
G. A. Taylor ◽  
J. M. Martin
Crop Science ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1416-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Prasad ◽  
B. F. Carver ◽  
M. L. Stone ◽  
M. A. Babar ◽  
W. R. Raun ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Iqbal ◽  
A. Navabi ◽  
D. F. Salmon ◽  
R.-C. Yang ◽  
D. Spaner

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovani Benin ◽  
Fernando Irajá Félix de Carvalho ◽  
Antônio Costa de Oliveira ◽  
Claudir Lorencetti ◽  
Igor Pires Valério ◽  
...  

Several studies have searched for higher efficiency on plant selection in generations bearing high frequency of heterozygotes. This work aims to compare the response of direct selection for grain yield, indirect selection through average grain weight and combined selection for higher yield potential and average grain weight of oat plants (Avena sativa L.), using the honeycomb breeding method. These strategies were applied in the growing seasons of 2001 and 2002 in F3 and F4 populations, respectively, in the crosses UPF 18 CTC 5, OR 2 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> UPF 7 and OR 2 <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> UPF 18. The ten best genetic combinations obtained for each cross and selection strategy were evaluated in greenhouse yield trials. Selection of plants with higher yield and average grain weight might be performed on early generations with high levels of heterozygosis. The direct selection for grain yield and indirect selection for average grain weight enabled to increase the average of characters under selection. However, genotypes obtained through direct selection presented lower average grain weight and those obtained through the indirect selection presented lower yield potential. Selection strategies must be run simultaneously to combine in only one genotype high yield potential and large grain weight, enabling maximum genetic gain for both characters.


jpa ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Vaughan ◽  
D. G. Westfall ◽  
K. A. Barbarick

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Kipp ◽  
Bodo Mistele ◽  
Urs Schmidhalter

Yield and grain protein concentration (GPC) represent crucial factors in the global agricultural wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production and are predominantly determined via carbon and nitrogen metabolism, respectively. The maintenance of green leaf area and the onset of senescence (Osen) are expected to be involved in both C and N accumulation and their translocation into grains. The aim of this study was to identify stay-green and early senescence phenotypes in a field experiment of 50 certified winter wheat cultivars and to investigate the relationships among Osen, yield and GPC. Colour measurements on flag leaves were conducted to determine Osen for 20 cultivars and partial least square regression models were used to calculate Osen for the remaining 30 cultivars based on passive spectral reflectance measurements as a high-throughput phenotyping technique for all varieties. Using this method, stay-green and early senescence phenotypes could be clearly differentiated. A significant negative relationship between Osen and grain yield (r2 = 0.81) was observed. By contrast, GPC showed a significant positive relationship to Osen (r2 = 0.48). In conclusion, the high-throughput character of our proposed phenotyping method should help improve the detection of such traits in large field trials as well as help us reach a better understanding of the consequences of the timing of senescence on yield.


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. Bárbaro ◽  
M.A.P.C. Centurion ◽  
A.O. Mauro ◽  
S.H. Unêda-Trevisoli ◽  
N.H.C. Arriel ◽  
...  

Crop Science ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1168-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cooper ◽  
R. E. Stucker ◽  
I. H. DeLacy ◽  
B. D. Harch

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