Head-space gas chromatographic analysis for rapid quantitative determination of carbon tetrachloride in blood and liver of rats

1982 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winfried Vierke ◽  
J�rgen Gellert ◽  
Rolf Teschke
Author(s):  
H. J. Klimisch ◽  
H. Wernicke ◽  
K. Meißner

AbstractBy means of a special sampling technique with a cooled preliminary column parts of each puff from a cigarette are collected. With the aid of subsequent gas chromatographic analysis a quantitative determination of acrolein, acetaldehyde and isoprene from the gaseous phase is effected. The content of these three substances in some trial cigarettes is discussed.


1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1226-1227
Author(s):  
Mark A Litchman ◽  
Lewis A Turano ◽  
Ronald P Upton

Abstract A method is described for the quantitative determination of hexane in modified hop extract by head-space gas-liquid chromatography. A sample of extract is weighed into a serum vial and water-methanol solution is added. The vial is sealed tightly and heated 1 hr in a 70°C bath. A sample of the head-space gas over the solution is injected onto a Porapak Q gas chromatographic column for determination. Recovery of 2–29 ppm hexane added to potassium isohumulone was 95.5–114.8%. The method may be applicable to other hop extracts.


1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-333
Author(s):  
Patricia L Pursley ◽  
E D Schall

Abstract A solution of boron trichloride in methanol was employed for the complete transcsterification of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T esters to the corresponding methyl esters. Gas chromatographic analysis of the methyl esters permitted mixtures of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T esters in commercial formidations to be analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively with no sample cleanup. The method is highly specific and detected the presence of other contaminating isomers of dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Gas chromatography was also used to qualitatively analyze mixtures of various alkyl esters of 2,4-D.


1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 566-568
Author(s):  
J E Paterson

Abstract A gas chromatographic method is described for the quantitative determination of dioxathion and chlorfenvinphos in emulsifiable concentrates and livestock dips. A convenient quantity of the emulsifiable formulation is dissolved in xylene and the aqueous dip is extracted with xylene for gas chromatographic analysis, using a mixed silicone oil stationary phase and a flame ionization detector. The coefficients of variation for the dioxathion and chlorfenvinphos determinations in the emulsifiable concentrate are 2.4 and 1.0%, respectively. Recoveries of the former from a fouled dip ranged from 97 to 103% and recoveries of the latter ranged from 92 to 97%.


1953 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis T. Milliken

Abstract A procedure is recommended in which small amounts of copper in rubber can be measured quantitatively by determining the depth of color of a copper carbamate complex in a carbon tetrachloride solution. The complex is formed in an alkaline solution prepared from an acid extract of the rubber ashed at 550° C. This procedure yields results which are as reliable as those obtained by the more tedious and time-consuming procedures involving the wet-oxidation process which are at present recommended by standardizing organizations. The use of an organic solution rather than an aqueous suspension gives better reproducibility, permits easier use of a photometer, and reduces the interference due to iron by a factor of ten.


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