In vivo effects of vascular endothelial growth factor on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane

1993 ◽  
Vol 274 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
J�rg Wilting ◽  
Bodo Christ ◽  
Matthias Bokeloh ◽  
Herbert A. Weich
2004 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 1415-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olin D. Liang ◽  
Thomas Korff ◽  
Jessica Eckhardt ◽  
Jasmin Rifaat ◽  
Nelli Baal ◽  
...  

Abstract The molecular coordination between angiogenesis and vascular remodeling is a critical step for the development of a functional vasculature in the placenta and the uterus during pregnancy. The oncodevelopmental albumin homolog α-fetoprotein (AFP) is mainly synthesized in the developing fetus, and its expression has been found to be associated with highly vascularized tumors in the adult. In this study, we investigated the angiogenic activity of AFP and its possible role in the fetomaternal unit. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that the AFP-binding protein(s) is expressed in blood vessels of chorionic villi from placentae of the second and the third but not of the first trimester during pregnancy. At low concentrations, AFP directly stimulates or enhances, respectively, vascular endothelial growth factor-induced proliferation and sprout formation of endothelial cells isolated from the placenta and the uterus possibly by a MAPK-dependent pathway. Furthermore, AFP enhances blood vessel formation in a chick chorioallantoic membrane assay in vivo. Interestingly, AFP has no proliferative or migratory effects on endothelial cells isolated from the umbilical vein in the absence of vascular endothelial growth factor. These data indicate that AFP may act as a specific proangiogenic factor of endothelial cells within the fetomaternal unit during advanced stages in pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Hadi Tavakkoli ◽  
Masoud Imani ◽  
Seyyed Mohammad Rahchamani ◽  
Mohsen Rezvani

Background: Methenamine is a worldwide antibacterial agent for urinary system infections in human and animals. The effect of methenamine consumption during early phase of pregnancy is not fully clarified in previous studies. Vascular development is the essential part of the early embryonic growth. Objective: In this study, we used chicken chorioallantoic membrane to evaluate the effects of methenamine administration on angiogenesis process as a model. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 20 Ross 308 eggs (mean weight 55 ± 4) were incubated. The eggs were divided into two equal groups (n = 10/each). In the first group, methenamine (150 mg/kg egg weight) was injected on the shell membrane, and in the second group (control group) phosphate-buffered saline as injected. Methenamine was inoculated at 96 and 120 hr after incubation; 24 hr after the last inoculation, the eggs were removed and the egg’s shell was incised. Then, the development of vascular network and vascular endothelial growth factor A expression was evaluated. Results: Angiogenesis was significantly decreased after methenamine treatment. The indexes such as areas containing vessels, the vessels’ length, the percentage of angiogenesis developing areas, and vascular complexity in the treatment group receiving methenamine were significantly reduced compared to the control group. Vascular endothelial growth factor A expression was suppressed in the methenamine treated group. Conclusion: According to the achieved results, it was defined that methenamine could have an inhibitory effect on the growth and development procedures of extraembryonic vasculature. Key words: Methenamine, Angiogenesis modulating agents, Vascular endothelial growth factor A, Extraembryonic membranes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 711-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen J.J.P. van den Beucken ◽  
X. Frank Walboomers ◽  
Suzan T.M. Nillesen ◽  
Matthijn R.J. Vos ◽  
Nico A.J.M. Sommerdijk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christiane Claaßen ◽  
Miriam Dannecker ◽  
Jana Grübel ◽  
Maria-Elli Kotzampasi ◽  
Günter E. M. Tovar ◽  
...  

AbstractBio-based coatings and release systems for pro-angiogenic growth factors are of interest to overcome insufficient vascularization and bio-integration of implants. This study compares different biopolymer-based coatings on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) membranes in terms of coating homogeneity and stability, coating thickness in the swollen state, endothelial cell adhesion, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release and pro-angiogenic properties. Coatings consisted of carbodiimide cross-linked gelatin type A (GelA), type B (GelB) or albumin (Alb), and heparin (Hep), or they consisted of radically cross-linked gelatin methacryloyl-acetyl (GM5A5) and heparin methacrylate (HepM5). We prepared films with thicknesses of 8–10 µm and found that all coatings were homogeneous after washing. All gelatin-based coatings enhanced the adhesion of primary human endothelial cells compared to the uncoated membrane. The VEGF release was tunable with the loading concentration and dependent on the isoelectric points and hydrophilicities of the biopolymers used for coating: GelA-Hep showed the highest releases, while releases were indistinguishable for GelB-Hep and Alb-Hep, and lowest for GM5A5-HepM5. Interestingly, not only the amount of VEGF released from the coatings determined whether angiogenesis was induced, but a combination of VEGF release, metabolic activity and adhesion of endothelial cells. VEGF releasing GelA-Hep and GelB-Hep coatings induced angiogenesis in a chorioallantoic membrane assay, so that these coatings should be considered for further in vivo testing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-329
Author(s):  
Piotr Barć ◽  
Tomasz Płonek ◽  
Dagmara Baczyńska ◽  
Artur Pupka ◽  
Wojciech Witkiewicz ◽  
...  

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