Spatio-temporal expression of pamlin during early embryogenesis in sea urchin and importance of N-linked glycosylation for the glycoprotein function

1996 ◽  
Vol 205 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 371-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Katow ◽  
S. Komazaki
Keyword(s):  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Early Embryogenesis ◽  
Temporal Expression ◽  
Spatio Temporal

scholarly journals Analysis of cis-regulatory elements controlling spatio-temporal expression of T-brain gene in sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

2008 ◽  
Vol 125 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 2-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ochiai ◽  
Naoaki Sakamoto ◽  
Asuka Momiyama ◽  
Koji Akasaka ◽  
Takashi Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Temporal Expression ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Hemicentrotus Pulcherrimus

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal expression of Prospero is finely tuned to allow the correct development and function of the nervous system in Drosophila melanogaster

2007 ◽  
Vol 304 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure Guenin ◽  
Yaël Grosjean ◽  
Stéphane Fraichard ◽  
Angel Acebes ◽  
Fawzia Baba-Aissa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Temporal Expression ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
And Function

The role of neurohumours in early embryogenesis

Development ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-569
Author(s):  
G. A. Buznikov ◽  
A. N. Kost ◽  
N. F. Kucherova ◽  
A. L. Mndzhoyan ◽  
N. N. Suvorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Physiological Effect ◽  
Early Embryogenesis ◽  
Dopamine Synthesis ◽  
Direct Involvement ◽  
Misgurnus Fossilis

In previous papers (Buznikov, Chudakova & Zvezdina, 1964; Buznikov, Chudakova, Berdysheva & Vyazmina, 1968) we reported that fertilized eggs of the sea-urchin Strongylocentrotus dröbachiensis synthesized a number of neurohumours, such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), acetylcholine (ACh), adrenalin (A), noradrenalin (NA) and dopamine. Synthesis of 5-HT was also demonstrated in the fertilized eggs of the loach Misgurnus fossilis and some marine Invertebrata. In experiments with sea-urchin embryos we were able to trace regular changes in the level of 5-HT, ACh, A and NA, related to the first cleavage divisions. This early onset of neurohumour synthesis, as well as regular changes in their level, suggests their direct involvement in the regulation of the first cleavage divisions. The functional activity of neurohumours (M) in adult organisms is realized through their reaction with the active sites of corresponding receptors (R) according to the following equation:The magnitude of the physiological effect under certain conditions is linearly proportional to the number of complexes MR formed (Turpayev, 1962; Ariëns, 1964).

Flusilazole induces spatio-temporal expression patterns of retinoic acid-, differentiation- and sterol biosynthesis-related genes in the rat Whole Embryo Culture

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 77-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myrto Dimopoulou ◽  
Aart Verhoef ◽  
Bennard van Ravenzwaay ◽  
Ivonne M.C.M. Rietjens ◽  
Aldert H. Piersma
Keyword(s):  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Embryo Culture ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Sterol Biosynthesis ◽  
Temporal Expression ◽  
Whole Embryo Culture ◽  
Spatio Temporal

The toxic effect of triterpene glycosides from Stichopus japonicus selenka on early embryogenesis of the sea urchin

Toxicon ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Anisimov ◽  
E.B. Fronert ◽  
T.A. Kuznetsova ◽  
G.B. Elyakov
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Effect ◽  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Early Embryogenesis ◽  
Triterpene Glycosides ◽  
Stichopus Japonicus

scholarly journals Cloning, Characterization, and Expression Features of Chicken CDS2 Splicing Variants

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Xu ◽  
Shuping Zhang ◽  
Yujun Guo ◽  
Wen Chen ◽  
Yanqun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Real Time Pcr ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Exogenous Insulin ◽  
Quantitative Real Time Pcr ◽  
Temporal Expression ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The Brain

Abstract Background: The CDS gene encodes the CDP-diacylglycerol synthase enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) from phosphatidic acid. At present, there are no reports of CDS2 in birds. Here, we identified chicken CDS2 transcripts by combining conventional RT- PCR amplification, 5' RACE (Fig. 1A), and 3' RACE, explored the spatio-temporal expression profiles of total CDS2 and the longest transcript variant CDS2-4, and investigated the effect of exogenous insulin on total the mRNA level of CDS2 by quantitative real-time PCR. Results: Four transcripts of chicken CDS2 (CDS2-1, -2, -3, and -4) were identified, which were alternatively spliced at the 3′-untranslated region (UTR). CDS2 was widely expressed in all tissues examined and the longest variant CDS2-4 was the major transcript. Both total CDS2 and CDS2-4 were prominently expressed in adipose tissue and the heart, and exhibited low expression in the liver and pectoralis of 49 day-old chickens. Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that total CDS2 and CDS2-4 had different spatio-temporal expression patterns in chicken. Total CDS2 exhibited a similar temporal expression tendency with a high level in the later period of incubation (embryonic day 19 [E19] or 1-day-old) in the brain, liver, and pectoralis. While CDS2-4 presented a distinct temporal expression pattern in these tissues, CDS2-4 levels peaked at 21 days in the brain and pectoralis, while liver CDS2-4 mRNA levels were highest at the early stage of hatching (E10). Total CDS2 (P < 0.001) and CDS2-4 (P = 0.0090) mRNA levels in the liver were differentially regulated throughout development of the chicken. Exogenous insulin significantly downregulated the level of total CDS2 at 240 min in the pectoralis of Silky chickens (P < 0.01). Total CDS2 levels in the liver of Silky chickens were higher than that of the broiler in the basal state and after insulin stimulation. Conclusion: Chicken CDS2 has multiple transcripts with variation at the 3′-UTR, which was prominently expressed in adipose tissue. Total CDS2 and CDS2-4 presented distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns, and they were differentially regulated with age in liver. Insulin could regulate chicken CDS2 levels in a breed- and tissue-specific manner.

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