Determining the size of large "soft" particles from diffuse reflection and the transmission of thick layers in attenuated and densely packed media

1987 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 643-647
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Khairullina
Keyword(s):  
Diffuse Reflection ◽  
Soft Particles ◽  
Thick Layers

scholarly journals Soft Particles at Liquid Interfaces: From Molecular Particle Architecture to Collective Phase Behavior

Langmuir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (17) ◽  
pp. 5364-5375
Author(s):  
Simone Ciarella ◽  
Marcel Rey ◽  
Johannes Harrer ◽  
Nicolas Holstein ◽  
Maret Ickler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Liquid Interfaces ◽  
Soft Particles

Electrophoresis of soft particles with hydrophobic inner core grafted with pH‐regulated and highly charged polyelectrolyte layer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurabh Kumar Maurya ◽  
Sankar Sarkar ◽  
Hemanta Kumar Mondal ◽  
H. Ohshima ◽  
Partha P. Gopmandal
Keyword(s):  
Inner Core ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Layer ◽  
Soft Particles

Effect of core hydrophobicity on the electrophoresis of pH-regulated soft particles

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3074-3084
Author(s):  
Bharti ◽  
Partha P. Gopmandal ◽  
R. K. Sinha ◽  
H. Ohshima
Keyword(s):  
Inner Core ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Slip Length ◽  
Hydrodynamic Slip ◽  
Soft Particles

We propose a theoretical study on the electrophoresis of pH-regualted soft particles considering the effect of hydrodynamic slip length of the hydrophobic inner core.

Effect of atmosphere on recovery of diffuse reflection spectra of ZnO powder modified with nanoparticles upon irradiation in vacuum

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 111038
Author(s):  
M.M. Mikhailov ◽  
A.N. Lapin ◽  
A.N. Sokolovskiy ◽  
S.A. Yuryev
Keyword(s):  
Diffuse Reflection ◽  
Reflection Spectra ◽  
Zno Powder

scholarly journals Three Perceptual Dimensions for Specular and Diffuse Reflection

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Toscani ◽  
Dar’ya Guarnera ◽  
Giuseppe Claudio Guarnera ◽  
Jon Yngve Hardeberg ◽  
Karl R. Gegenfurtner
Keyword(s):  
Diffuse Reflection

scholarly journals The Morphological and Anatomical Traits of the Leaf in Representative Vinca Species Observed on Indoor- and Outdoor-Grown Plants

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Alexandra Ciorîță ◽  
Septimiu Cassian Tripon ◽  
Ioan Gabriel Mircea ◽  
Dorina Podar ◽  
Lucian Barbu-Tudoran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spongy Parenchyma ◽  
Palisade And Spongy Parenchyma ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Plants ◽  
Ultrastructural Characteristics ◽  
Species Specific ◽  
Microscopy Techniques ◽  
First Time ◽  
Thick Layers ◽  
Space Ratio ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Morphological and anatomical traits of the Vinca leaf were examined using microscopy techniques. Outdoor Vinca minor and V. herbacea plants and greenhouse cultivated V. major and V. major var. variegata plants had interspecific variations. All Vinca species leaves are hypostomatic. However, except for V. minor leaf, few stomata were also present on the upper epidermis. V. minor leaf had the highest stomatal index and V. major had the lowest, while the distribution of trichomes on the upper epidermis was species-specific. Differentiated palisade and spongy parenchyma tissues were present in all Vinca species’ leaves. However, V. minor and V. herbacea leaves had a more organized anatomical aspect, compared to V. major and V. major var. variegata leaves. Additionally, as a novelty, the cellular to intercellular space ratio of the Vinca leaf’s mesophyll was revealed herein with the help of computational analysis. Lipid droplets of different sizes and aspects were localized in the spongy parenchyma cells. Ultrastructural characteristics of the cuticle and its epicuticular waxes were described for the first time. Moreover, thick layers of cutin seemed to be characteristic of the outdoor plants only. This could be an adaptation to the unpredictable environmental conditions, but nevertheless, it might influence the chemical composition of plants.

scholarly journals Preparation of Ti-Nb-Fe-O Nanotubes on Ti10NbxFe Alloy and the Application for Photocatalytic Degradation under Solar Irradiation

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Yujie Zhao ◽  
Qiquan Li ◽  
Yan Li
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Mixed Oxide ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
Methylene Blue Degradation ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Secondary Pollution ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Thick Layers

Highly oriented and self-ordered titanium-niobium-iron mixed oxide nanotubes were synthesized by anodizing Ti10NbxFe alloys in ethylene glycol electrolytes containing NH4F and water at 20 °C. The nanostructure morphologies were found to depend closely on the nature of the alloy substrates. The results demonstrate the possibility of growing mixed oxide nanotubes possessing several-micrometer-thick layers by a simple and straightforward electrochemical route. The methylene blue degradation rate of fabricated Ti-Nb-Fe-O nanotubes increased by 33% compared to TiO2 nanotubes and TiO2 nanoparticle films under solar irradiation. The combination of the gully-like morphology and the rich defects introduced by Nb and Fe co-doping in Ti-Nb-Fe-O mixed nanotube oxides was demonstrated to be beneficial for enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance. Ti-Nb-Fe-O nanotubes can achieve effective photodegradation without secondary pollution with more reusability than powder photocatalysts.

scholarly journals A general two-pass method integrating specular and diffuse reflection

1989 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sillion ◽  
C. Puech
Keyword(s):  
Diffuse Reflection

Experiences with alluvial foundations for earth dams in the Prairie provinces

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Peters ◽  
K. N. Lamb
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Empirical Relationships ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Theoretical Design ◽  
Pore Pressures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Thick Layers ◽  
Limited Testing ◽  
Prairie Provinces

The foundations for numerous dams in proglacial and interglacial valleys in the Prairie provinces consist of soft alluvial soils. The deposits are up to 60 m deep, and contain thick layers of clay interspersed with lenses and layers of silt, sand, and gravel.This paper describes the damsite investigation and laboratory testing required, the design methods and construction procedures used, and the foundation performance observed during and after construction. A number of empirical relationships between index tests and physical properties of the soils, which provide useful guidelines for preliminary design, are presented.The design approach has gradually evolved from an empirical design with limited testing to a more rational design based on detailed investigations and thorough instrumentation. Increased reliance is placed on observational apparatus to monitor movements and pore pressures to confirm design assumptions as construction proceeds. The theoretical design is always checked with former designs of dams that have performed satisfactorily.Safe economical dams have been constructed in spite of large deformations and high pore pressures. Two case histories illustrate the wide range in dam design for alluvial foundations. The first shows an older design cross section with modifications required to ensure a stable dam, and the second describes a recently constructed dam that incorporates many of the latest design concepts.

Preparation of Visible-Light-Responsive TiO2-xNx Photocatalyst by a Very Simple Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 3188-3191
Author(s):  
Han Jie Huang ◽  
Wen Long She ◽  
Ling Wen Yang ◽  
Hai Peng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Diffuse Reflection ◽  
Ammonia Solution ◽  
Reflection Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Light Excitation

A visible-light-responsive TiO2-xNx photocatalyst was prepared by a very simple method. Ammonia solution was used as nitrogen resource in this paper. The TiO2-xNx photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra (DRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The ethylene was selected as a target pollutant under visible light excitation to evaluate the activity of this photocatalyst. The new prepared TiO2-xNx photocatalyst with strong photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation was demonstrated in the experiment.

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