Effect of short-term energy intake level and exercise on oxygen consumption in men

1986 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Hickson ◽  
G. H. Hartung ◽  
T. D. Pate ◽  
S. C. Kendall ◽  
J. C. McMahon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Intake Level ◽  
Term Energy

Lack of Effect of Exercise Time of Day on Acute Energy Intake in Healthy Men

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katriona J.M O’Donoghue ◽  
Paul A. Fournier ◽  
Kym J. Guelfi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Time Of Day ◽  
Treadmill Running ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Exercise Time ◽  
Acute Bout ◽  
Healthy Men ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Successful Weight Loss

Although the manipulation of exercise and dietary intake to achieve successful weight loss has been extensively studied, it is unclear how the time of day that exercise is performed may affect subsequent energy intake. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of an acute bout of exercise performed in the morning compared with an equivalent bout of exercise performed in the afternoon on short-term energy intake. Nine healthy male participants completed 3 trials: morning exercise (AM), afternoon exercise (PM), or control (no exercise; CON) in a randomized counterbalanced design. Exercise consisted of 45 min of treadmill running at 75% VO2peak. Energy intake was assessed over a 26-hr period with the participants eating ad libitum from a standard assortment of food items of known quantity and composition. There was no significant difference in overall energy intake (M ± SD; CON 23,505 ± 6,938 kJ, AM 24,957 ± 5,607 kJ, PM 24,560 ± 5,988 kJ; p = .590) or macronutrient preferences during the 26-hr period examined between trials. Likewise, no differences in energy intake or macronutrient preferences were observed at any of the specific individual meal periods examined (i.e., breakfast, lunch, dinner) between trials. These results suggest that the time of day that exercise is performed does not significantly affect short-term energy intake in healthy men.

scholarly journals Effects of alcohol on food and energy intake in human subjects: evidence for passive and active over-consumption of energy

2004 ◽  
Vol 92 (S1) ◽  
pp. S31-S34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin R. Yeomans
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Pharmacological Action ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Appetite Control ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Appetite Stimulation

The effects of alcohol on food and energy intake in human subjects have been the subject of a number of controlled studies recently. Unlike the evidence for other macronutrients, there is minimal evidence for any compensatory reduction in food intake in response to energy ingested as alcohol. In contrast, all studies testing intake within 1 h of preload ingestion report a higher intake of food following alcohol relative to energy-matched controls, although this short-term stimulatory effect is not evident if the test meal is delayed beyond 1 h. This time-course suggests that short-term stimulation of appetite may be mediated by the pharmacological action of alcohol on the appetite control system, either through enhanced orosensory reward or impaired satiety. In the long term, energy ingested as alcohol is additive to energy from other sources, suggesting that moderate alcohol consumption results in long-term passive over-consumption alongside short-term active over-consumption of energy through appetite stimulation. Despite the consistency of enhanced energy intake after moderate alcohol, evidence of an association between alcohol in the diet and obesity remains contentious, although the most recent results suggest that alcohol intake correlates with BMI. Future research needs to address this issue and clarify the mechanisms underlying appetite stimulation by alcohol.

Effects of puddings containing whey protein and polydextrose on subjective feelings of appetite and short-term energy intake in healthy adults

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Martinelli ◽  
Florencia Walz ◽  
Eva Goñi ◽  
Giovanna Passutti ◽  
Carlos Osella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Whey Protein ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Energy

OP039: Effect of Environmental Temperature and Metabolic Level on Short-Term Energy Intake

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. S17
Author(s):  
C. Faure ◽  
S. Henri ◽  
A. Temmar ◽  
O. Hue ◽  
S. Antoine-Jonville
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Environmental Temperature ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Energy

scholarly journals Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake, and Appetite-Related Hormones: The Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex, and Habitual Physical Activity

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Dorling ◽  
David Broom ◽  
Stephen Burns ◽  
David Clayton ◽  
Kevin Deighton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Hormone Responses

Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, a large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain the potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise.

PP131-MON SERUM PREALBUMIN: AN INDEPENDENT MARKER OF SHORT-TERM ENERGY INTAKE

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-190
Author(s):  
R. Caccialanza ◽  
G. Palladini ◽  
C. Klersy ◽  
E. Cereda ◽  
C. Bonardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Independent Marker

scholarly journals Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake and Appetite-Related Hormones: the Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex and Habitual Physical Activity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Dorling ◽  
David Broom ◽  
Stephen Burns ◽  
David Clayton ◽  
Kevin Deighton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Hormone Responses

Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise.

Habitual physical activity differentially affects acute and short-term energy intake regulation in young and older adults

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1277-1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
E L Van Walleghen ◽  
J S Orr ◽  
C L Gentile ◽  
K P Davy ◽  
B M Davy
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Intake Regulation
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