Structure of the nonideal detonation front in solid explosives

1971 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Trofimov ◽  
A. N. Dremin

Detonation processes have been observed in narrow, heavily confined, columns of solid explosive by a new microwave interferometric technique. The technique is described and a multiple-beam theory of fringe shape is given. The location, with respect to the detonation front, of the surface reflecting the microwaves is discussed. Detonation velocity as a function of distance along the column is derived from an oscilloscope display of the fringe pattern. The calculation of the detonation velocity requires a knowledge of the wavelength of the microwaves in the explosive. For this purpose the relative permittivities of a number of explosives are given as a function of their pressed density. The accuracy and applications of the method are discussed. Experiments on tetryl are described in which the technique is evaluated by observing the detonation velocity for a range of densities, and is applied to resolution of the velocity transient during growth to detonation. A simple theory of growth is used to estimate the reaction zone length (0.4 mm) and the activation energy (2 kcal/mole) in the detonation of tetryl.



1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 776-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Ershov ◽  
P. I. Zubkov ◽  
L. A. Luk'yanchikov


1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Gubin ◽  
V. V. Odintsov ◽  
V. I. Pepekin






1997 ◽  
Vol 110 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 264-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven K. Chidester ◽  
Craig M. Tarver ◽  
Leroy G. Green ◽  
Paul A. Urtiew




2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
E. S. Prokhorov

A mathematical model of gas detonation of fuel-enriched mixtures of hydrocarbons with oxygen has been formulated, which makes it possible to numerically study the equilibrium flows of detonation products in the presence of free carbon condensation. Reference data for graphite were used to describe the thermodynamic properties of carbon condensate. The calculations are compared with the known results of experimental studies in which, when detonating an acetylene-oxygen mixture in a pipe closed at one end, it is possible to obtain nanoscale particles from a carbon material with special properties. It is assumed that the melting point of such a material is lower than that of graphite and is about 3100 K. Only with such an adjustment of the melting temperature, the best agreement (with an accuracy of about 3 %) was obtained between the calculated and experimental dependence of the detonation front velocity on the molar fraction of acetylene in the mixture.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document