Structure formation mechanisms and properties of powdered carbon steels during laser thermal modification. II. Properties of modified steels

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 804-806
Author(s):  
V. N. Antsiferov ◽  
A. M. Shmakov ◽  
S. V. Shtennikov
Keyword(s):  
Structure Formation ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Thermal Modification ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Powdered Carbon

Anodically grown porous silicon structure: formation mechanisms

1995 ◽  
Vol 242 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Soares ◽  
M.C. dos Santos ◽  
O. Teschke
Keyword(s):  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Silicon Structure

Structure formation mechanisms of low-dimensional porous titanium systems condensed under quasi-equilibrium steady-state conditions

Vacuum ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Perekrestov ◽  
Yu.O. Kosminska ◽  
A.A. Mokrenko ◽  
I.N. Kononenko ◽  
A.S. Kornyushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Porous Titanium ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Quasi Equilibrium ◽  
Low Dimensional

scholarly journals Unveiling Carbon Ring Structure Formation Mechanisms in Polyacrylonitrile-Derived Carbon Fibers

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (45) ◽  
pp. 42288-42297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiadeng Zhu ◽  
Zan Gao ◽  
Malgorzata Kowalik ◽  
Kaushik Joshi ◽  
Chowdhury M. Ashraf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structure Formation ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Ring Structure ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Carbon Ring

scholarly journals Continuum modelling of structure formation of biosilica patterns in diatoms

BMC Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Bobeth ◽  
Arezoo Dianat ◽  
Rafael Gutierrez ◽  
David Werner ◽  
Hongliu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Phosphate Ions ◽  
High Regularity ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Formation of regularly structured silica valves of various diatom species is a particularly fascinating phenomenon in biomineralization. Intensive investigations have been devoted to elucidate the formation mechanisms of diatom valve structures. Phase-separation of species-specific organic molecules has been proposed to be involved in pattern formation, where the evolving organic molecule structures serve as template for silica formation. In the present work, using a continuum approach, we investigate the conditions under which silica structures of high regularity can develop within a phase separation model. In relation to previously reported in vitro experiments of silica formation, which revealed the important role of phosphate ions in the self-assembly of organic molecules, we propose a model where phase separation is coupled with a chemical reaction. We analyze the impact of the reaction of phosphate ions with organic molecules on the appearing morphology of the organic template. Two- and three-dimensional simulations of the development of regular stationary patterns are presented. The influence of a confined geometry and an interaction of organic molecules with the walls on pattern formation is also addressed. We expect that our approach will be relevant for experimental studies aiming at inducing structure formation under controlled in vitro conditions.

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