Investigation of the relationship between the acid nature of zeolites and their catalytic activity in reactions of dehydration of pentanol-1 and isomerization of pentene-1

Author(s):  
V. Z. Sharf ◽  
L. Kh. Freidlin ◽  
G. I. Samokhvalov ◽  
I. E. Neimark ◽  
E. N. German ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Chen Hu ◽  
Qing-Qing Huang ◽  
Haibing Xu ◽  
Yuexing Zhang ◽  
Xu Peng ◽  
...  

The availability of polymorphs of metallic complexes provides an opportunity to reveal the relationship between crystal packing and catalytic activity. Herein, we immobilize two stable concomitant polymorphs (green NiL2-G and...


CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4406-4413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Zi Li ◽  
Kong-Lin Wu ◽  
Yin Ye ◽  
Xian-Wen Wei

Ni nanotube (nanorod) arrays are controllably fabricated by a one-step approach, the GDDATG and DDCG growth mechanisms are introduced. The Ni nanostructures present higher catalytic activities for dye degradation, the relationship between structures and catalytic properties is also studied.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Rogalewicz ◽  
Tomasz Maniecki ◽  
Radosław Ciesielski ◽  
Agnieszka Czylkowska

In one of our previously published articles, we reported the synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal, and catalytic properties of four new M(II) acetate (where M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) complexes with imidazole. Presented compounds exhibited activity in the reaction on catalytic oxidation of styrene. In this study we have synthesized and investigated properties of analogous compounds, however using formates or propionates of mentioned metal cations instead of acetates. Such an approach allowed us to draw valuable conclusions concerning the relationship between the carbon chain length and catalytic activity, which is an important factor for catalyst modeling. Synthesized compounds have been thoroughly investigated using appropriate analytic techniques: AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry), FTIR (Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), and TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis). Catalytic properties have been studied under the same previous conditions, using GC-FID (GC-chromatograph equipped with FID detector).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Syouichi Katayama ◽  
Noriyuki Sueyoshi ◽  
Tetsuya Inazu ◽  
Isamu Kameshita

Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5, also known as STK9) is a serine/threonine protein kinase originally identified in 1998 during a transcriptional mapping project of the human X chromosome. Thereafter, a mutation in CDKL5 was reported in individuals with the atypical Rett syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder, suggesting that CDKL5 plays an important regulatory role in neuronal function. The disease associated with CDKL5 mutation has recently been recognised as CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) and has been distinguished from the Rett syndrome owing to its symptomatic manifestation. Because CDKL5 mutations identified in patients with CDD cause enzymatic loss of function, CDKL5 catalytic activity is likely strongly associated with the disease. Consequently, the exploration of CDKL5 substrate characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of its catalytic activity are important for identifying therapeutic target molecules and developing new treatment. In this review, we summarise recent findings on the phosphorylation of CDKL5 substrates and the mechanisms of CDKL5 phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. We also discuss the relationship between changes in the phosphorylation signalling pathways and the Cdkl5 knockout mouse phenotype and consider future prospects for the treatment of mental and neurological disease associated with CDKL5 mutations.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1666-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blahoslav Číčel ◽  
Peter Komadel ◽  
Miloš Nigrin

A series of dimerization experiments were conducted to investigate the relationship between dimerization yield and crystallochemical composition of five smectite minerals used as catalysts. Effect of interlayer cations and acid treatement of one montmorillonite was also investigated. The maximum dimer yield was obtained with magnesium as interlayered cation. Aluminium and calcium varieties yielded lower amounts of dimers. Addition of sodium carbonate (natrification) was detrimental to dimer production. Dimer recovery was increased by the use of montmorillonite partially decomposed by hydrochloric acid. Variations in the crystallochemical composition of smectites had little effect on the amount of dimer produced. High iron content in the catalyst lowered the quality of the dimerization products.


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