Lattice constant, bandgap, thickness, and surface morphology of InGaAsP-InP layers grown by step-cooling, equilibrium-cooling, supercooling and two-phase-solution growth techniques

1980 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Feng ◽  
L. W. Cook ◽  
M. M. Tashima ◽  
G. E. Stillman
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Lattice Constant ◽  
Solution Growth ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Phase Solution

LPE Growth of GaInAsP on (100)GaAs by a Two-Phase-Solution Technique

1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (Part 2, No. 1) ◽  
pp. L52-L54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Kawanishi ◽  
Takeshi Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Solution Technique ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Phase Solution

scholarly journals A Two-phase Solution Algorithm for the Inventory Routing Problem with Time Windows

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantelis Z. Lappas ◽  
Manolis N. Kritikos ◽  
George D. Ioannou
Keyword(s):  
Time Windows ◽  
Solution Algorithm ◽  
Inventory Routing ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Inventory Routing Problem ◽  
Phase Solution

scholarly journals A two-phase solution approach for a manufacturing-distribution problem with rework, outsourcing, and multi-shipment policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
Chiu Peter ◽  
Peng-Cheng Sung ◽  
Victoria Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Solution Procedure ◽  
Batch Size ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Solution Approach ◽  
Straightforward Solution ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Phase Solution

In a recent study, a manufacturing batch-size and end-product shipment problem with outsourcing, multi-shipment, and rework was investigated using mathematical modeling and derivatives in its solution procedure. This study demonstrates that a simplified two-phase algebraic approach can also solve the problem and decide the cost-minimization policies for batch-size and end-product shipments. Our proposed straightforward solution approach enables the practitioners in the production planning and controlling filed to comprehend and efficiently solve the best replenishing batch-size and shipment policies of this real problem.

scholarly journals Study on Heat Transport of an Osmotic Heat Pipe with a Two-Phase Solution Loop. 1st Report. Fundamental Study.

1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (640) ◽  
pp. 4070-4076
Author(s):  
Shigetoshi IPPOHSHI ◽  
Hideaki IMURA ◽  
Akito OGATA
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Heat Transport ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Phase Solution

Conversion Behavior of Threading Screw Dislocations on C Face with Different Surface Morphology During 4H-SiC Solution Growth

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 6436-6439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyu Xiao ◽  
Shunta Harada ◽  
Kenta Murayama ◽  
Miho Tagawa ◽  
Toru Ujihara
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Solution Growth ◽  
Screw Dislocations

Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Iron Coatings Containing Silicon Powders

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1926-1931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Wei Dong Liu ◽  
Qiong Yu Zhou ◽  
Qing Dong Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Active Surface Area ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance

Fe + Si coatings were prepared by iron deposition from a bath containing a suspension of silicon powders. These coatings were obtained at galvanostatic conditions, at the current density of jdep=−0.020 A cm−2 and at the temperature of 338 K. For determination of the influence of phase composition and surface morphology of these coatings on changes in the corrosion resistance, these coatings were modified in an argon atmosphere by thermal treatment at 873 K for 2h. A scanning electron microscope was used for surface morphology characterization of the coatings. The chemical composition of the coatings was determined by EDS and phase composition investigations were conducted by X-ray diffraction. It was found that the as-deposited coatings consist of a two-phase structure, i.e., iron and silicon. The phase composition for the Fe + Si coatings after thermal treatment is markedly different. The main peaks corresponding to Fe and Si coexist with the new phases: FeSi. Electrochemical corrosion resistance investigations were carried out in 3.5wt% NaCl, using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. On the basis of these investigations it was found that the Fe + Si coatings after thermal treatment are more corrosion resistant in 3.5wt% NaCl solution than the as-deposited coatings. The reasons for this are a reduction in the amount of free iron and silicon, the presence of new phases (in particular silicides), and a decrease of the active surface area of the coatings after thermal treatment.

On capillary waves in the gradient theory of interfaces

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis de Sobrino ◽  
Jože Peternelj
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Capillary Waves ◽  
Gradient Theory ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Phase Solution

We have solved the equations of motion for an inhomogeneous, nondissipative fluid linearized about a two-phase solution in order to determine the dispersion relation for capillary waves of long wavelength. The solution is reasonably rigorous in that no physical assumptions have been introduced. We find that, in accordance with the results of Turski and Langer and contrary to other workers' claims, the dispersion relation agrees with classical capillary theory only if thermal effects are included.

scholarly journals Characterization and Alumina Leachability of 12CaO·7Al2O3with Different Holding Times

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-lan Sun ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Jian-xin Zhang ◽  
Shu-feng Zong
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Lattice Constant ◽  
Preferred Orientation ◽  
Holding Time ◽  
Synthesis Time ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Scherrer Formula

The effect of synthesis time on phase compositions, lattice constant, average grain size, preferred orientation, and surface morphology of 12CaO·7Al2O3synthesized at 1500°C was analyzed by XRD and SEM. The results indicate that the main phase of samples synthesized is 12CaO·7Al2O3when holding time is over 30 min. The lattice constant increases and the preferred orientation decreases as synthesis time prolongs. The average grain size of samples is about 59 nm calculated by Scherrer formula, and it does not change with synthesis time. The synthesis time affects the micromorphology of samples greatly. There are more and bigger holes in samples synthesized for long time. The aspects mentioned above cause the alumina leaching ratio of 12CaO·7Al2O3to increase with the prolonging of synthesis time, but the rate of increase drops.

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