Effect of composition of the tin melt tank atmosphere on microhardness of float glass surface

1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
A. V. Gorokhovskii ◽  
K. N. Matazov ◽  
E. N. Plekhanova ◽  
E. V. German
Keyword(s):  
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuwu Shen ◽  
Qiming Liu ◽  
Li Meng ◽  
Hongcheng Wang

Optik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 165620
Author(s):  
Haoyu Dong ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Youmin Rong ◽  
Chunmeng Chen ◽  
Wenyuan Li ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 212 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 232-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Lamouroux ◽  
N. Can ◽  
P.D. Townsend ◽  
B.W. Farmery ◽  
D.E. Hole

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
Eko Julianto ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Elkana Bilak Lopo

The purpose of this study was to determine the shape change characteristics of float sheet glass using heat treatment experiments on its surface. This involved the use of a float glass type with a thickness of 5 mm, a width of 840 mm, and length of 1350 mm as the test specimen and the heat transfer experiments and treatment were conducted through conduction with the heat distribution recorded to be between 34 °C and 600 °C at every 5 minutes within 60 minutes in a heating furnace. The analysis focused on the characteristics of the glass surface exposed to fire with emphasis placed on the temperature during the deflection changes in the entire glass surface, the dimensional changes at the edges of the glass which follow the glass printing pattern, and the changes in temperature on the upper and lower surfaces of the curved glass mold. The results showed the existence of a very clear change in each temperature or conduction heat when the shape of the glass is changed to curve with the ideal shape observed to have changed at a temperature of 482.50 °C. Moreover, dimensional changes were 1.0427 m2 and the variations in the temperature were 107.55 °C and the continuous increase in the heat was to have led to a faster change in the glass shape by 11.2°. This, therefore, means a higher temperature or room temperature affects the firing rate of glass bending and also increases the rate of heat absorption.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-824
Author(s):  
A. B. Atkarskaya ◽  
S. Yu. Kabanov ◽  
V. G. Shemanin

2005 ◽  
Vol 473-474 ◽  
pp. 465-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nagy ◽  
Norbert Hegman

Our research focused on the adhesion properties of mirror coating on silica float glass due to applying different quantity of tin-chloride sensitizing agent. Investigation was carried out to detect the distribution and quantity of tin containing clusters deposited on the glass surface working as crystallization centre. The adhesion properties of coatings were tested by scratch test where critical peeling forces were evaluated. The morphology of the formed scratch track was measured with scanning electron microscope. The surface topography was scanned by AFM technique.


2008 ◽  
Vol 39-40 ◽  
pp. 351-354
Author(s):  
Peter Djambazov ◽  
Andreas Prange ◽  
Reinhard Conradt

The characterization of the early reaction steps of the corrosion process in liquid media represents a tremendous challenge within the field of chemical analysis. In response to this, some known instrumental methods like AFM, SIMS and SNMS have proven themselves useful. Within the present work on the subject, we will introduce an optimized direct chemical etching technique which allows the quantification of the primary removed glass surface layers. It is based on the established etching procedure using hydrofluoric acid in combination with other mineral acids. The above mentioned method is modified and appropriately extended by enhancing the precision of the selected exposure time with the help of an automatic dipping device. Other improvements include the minimization of the dissolution rate by lowering the test temperature to – 10°C and also the decrease of the aqueous activity by adding alcohol instead of water into the acid solutions. Furthermore, by applying sequential etching with low concetrations of HF and HNO3, very small removal depths within the range below 10 nm per step are obtained. The equivalent components from the dissolved surface layers of the examined float glass are determined by subsequent chemical analysis of the etchants via AAS and ICP-OES. Their dissolution character can be well distinguished through a comparison between the gravimetric mass loss qgravim and the so-called normalized mass release per surface area qsol, calculated from the chemical composition of the corrosive solutions.


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