Improvements in the sensitivity of screen-type X-ray films for cascade showers and the charge resolution for heavy ions

1991 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
pp. 1753-1770 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kobayashi ◽  
M. Fujii ◽  
J. Nishimura ◽  
T. Taira ◽  
H. Aizu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. Steel

High Purity Germanium (HPGe) x-ray detectors are now commercially available for the analytical electron microscope (AEM). The detectors have superior efficiency at high x-ray energies and superior resolution compared to traditional lithium-drifted silicon [Si(Li)] detectors. However, just as for the Si(Li), the use of the HPGe detectors requires the determination of sensitivity factors for the quantitative chemical analysis of specimens in the AEM. Detector performance, including incomplete charge, resolution, and durability has been compared to a first generation detector. Sensitivity factors for many elements with atomic numbers 10 through 92 have been determined at 100, 200, and 300 keV. This data is compared to Si(Li) detector sensitivity factors.The overall sensitivity and utility of high energy K-lines are reviewed and discussed. Many instruments have one or more high energy K-line backgrounds that will affect specific analytes. One detector-instrument-specimen holder combination had a consistent Pb K-line background while another had a W K-line background.


1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. TERASAWA

K, L, and M X-rays in the wavelengths between 6Å and 130Å generated by the bombardment of 200 keV protons and other heavy ions were measured by means of a wavelength dispersive Bragg’s spectrometer. The X-ray peak intensity was fairly high in general, while the background was very low. The technique was favorably applied to a practical analysis of several light elements (Be, B, C, N, O, and F). Use of moderate-energy heavy ions considering the wavelength selectivity in X-ray generation was effective for the element analysis. The high-resolution spectrometry in the analytical application of ion-induced X-ray generation was found to be useful for the study of fine electronic structure, e.g. satellite and hypersatellite X-ray study, and of the chemical state of materials.


2012 ◽  
Vol 167 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 765-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kraft-Bermuth ◽  
V. Andrianov ◽  
A. Bleile ◽  
A. Echler ◽  
P. Egelhof ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bleile ◽  
P. Egelhof ◽  
S. Kraft ◽  
D. McCammon ◽  
H. J. Meier ◽  
...  

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