Free urinary cortisol radioimmunoassay

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Boscaro ◽  
Isabella Karbowiak ◽  
Franco Mantero
1973 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Schønau Jorgensen ◽  
H. Kehlet

ABSTRACT Human and animal studies have uniformly demonstrated increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) activity during acute hypercalcaemia. The HPA-activity during chronic hypercalcaemia was investigated by means of free urinary cortisol excretion. No difference in HPA activity could be demonstrated between a hyperparathyroid hypercalcaemic and a normocalcaemic group of patients. Based on these results it is suggested that during chronic hypercalcaemia, the HPA feed back mechanism overcomes the influence of hypercalcaemia on the HPA-axis.


1986 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 919-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SIAMOPOULOU-MAVRIDOU ◽  
A. K. MAVRIDIS ◽  
A. VIZANDIADIS ◽  
P. HARSOULIS

1975 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sederberg-Olsen ◽  
C. Binder ◽  
H. Kehlet

ABSTRACT Total cortisol and free, non protein-bound cortisol in plasma and urinary excretion of unconjugated free cortisol were measured during iv infusion of cortisol at varying dose rates in eight patients with impaired renal function. The results showed that free urinary cortisol decreased with decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), also compared to free cortisol level in plasma. An increase in free cortisol in plasma had no influence on GFR. It is concluded that determination of free urinary cortisol, otherwise useful in diagnosing Cushing's syndrome, may be of less value in patients with impaired renal function.


1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 786-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Morineau ◽  
James Gosling ◽  
Marie-Claude Patricot ◽  
Hany Soliman ◽  
Philippe Boudou ◽  
...  

Abstract We applied various prepurification protocols (extraction with different solvents, liquid/solid separation on bonded silica media, Celite, and Sephadex LH20 chromatography) with a range of commercially available RIA kits to measure cortisol in urine samples. We then compared the results with the concentrations measured by a HPLC method validated with reference to isotope dilution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. We conclude that chromatography on a commercial, prepacked diol minicolumn (Waters™ Sep-Pak Vac RC) in combination with dichloromethane extraction is a convenient and very effective purification step before RIA of urinary cortisol in patients not receiving corticoid medication. We tested numerous steroids for interference and found that free polar cortisol derivatives (hydroxylated or hydrogenated) could only partially account for the overestimations routinely encountered when free urinary cortisol concentrations are measured by direct RIA.


1972 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Stolecke

ABSTRACT In this investigation an attempt was made to find a compound based on urinary steroids which characterise the mean cortisol metabolites. Free urinary cortisol turned out to be useful for this purpose. Thus a positive correlation can be demonstrated under basal conditions as well as after standardized loading tests with metyrapone and β1-24-tetracosactide2). With regard to the lens-effect described in a previous paper and the mechanisms leading to this effect it was considered whether the determination of free urinary cortisol could be used as a sensitive estimation of enhanced adrenal activity, providing this rise in activity led to an increase of the biologically active plasma cortisol fraction. Further studies of free urinary cortisol in pathological conditions other than Cushing's syndrome as well as calculations of ratios of urinary C-17-OHCS and plasma cortisol are necessary, however, in order to evaluate the diagnostic possibilities in use of free urinary cortisol as a parameter.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document