scholarly journals Five-dimensional Super-Yang-Mills and its Kaluza-Klein tower

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Gustavsson
Keyword(s):  
Yang Mills ◽  
Kaluza Klein

scholarly journals SPIN GAUGE THEORY OF GRAVITY IN CLIFFORD SPACE: A REALIZATION OF KALUZA–KLEIN THEORY IN FOUR-DIMENSIONAL SPACE–TIME

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 5905-5956 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATEJ PAVŠIČ
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dirac Field ◽  
Spin Connection ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Object A ◽  
Klein Theory ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
The Right ◽  
Kaluza Klein

A theory in which four-dimensional space–time is generalized to a larger space, namely a 16-dimensional Clifford space (C-space) is investigated. Curved Clifford space can provide a realization of Kaluza–Klein. A covariant Dirac equation in curved C-space is explored. The generalized Dirac field is assumed to be a polyvector-valued object (a Clifford number) which can be written as a superposition of four independent spinors, each spanning a different left ideal of Clifford algebra. The general transformations of a polyvector can act from the left and/or from the right, and form a large gauge group which may contain the group U (1) × SU (2) × SU (3) of the standard model. The generalized spin connection in C-space has the properties of Yang–Mills gauge fields. It contains the ordinary spin connection related to gravity (with torsion), and extra parts describing additional interactions, including those described by the antisymmetric Kalb–Ramond fields.

scholarly journals GAUGE GROUP AND TOPOLOGY CHANGE

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1225-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
IZUMI TANAKA ◽  
SEIJI NAGAMI
Keyword(s):  
Group Action ◽  
Transformation Group ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Topology Change ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
And Topology ◽  
Present Universe ◽  
Klein Theory ◽  
Kaluza Klein ◽  
Bundle Structure

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of topology change in the initial universe. In this study, the concept of G-cobordism is introduced to argue about the topology change of the manifold on which a transformation group acts. This G-manifold has a fiber bundle structure if the group action is free and is related to the spacetime in Kaluza–Klein theory or Einstein–Yang–Mills system. Our results revealed the fundamental processes of compactification in G-manifolds. In these processes, the initial high symmetry and multidimensional universe changes to present universe by the mechanism which lowers the dimensions and symmetries.

The light-cone gauge

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 624-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chromodynamics ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Light Cone ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Light Cone Gauge ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Kaluza Klein

Some aspects of recent development in the light-cone gauge and its special role in quantum-field theories are reviewed. Topics discussed include the two- and four-component formulations of the light-cone gauge, Slavnov–Taylor and Becchi– Rouet–Stora identities, quantum electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics, renormalization of Yang–Mills theory and supersymmetric theory, gravity, and the quantum-induced compactification of Kaluza–Klein theories in the light-cone gauge.

The importance of quantum effects in Kaluza–Klein theory

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 644-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Toms
Keyword(s):  
Effective Action ◽  
Gauge Coupling ◽  
Quantum Effects ◽  
Induced Gravity ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Klein Theory ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Kaluza Klein

This paper presents a discussion of the role of quantum effects in Kaluza–Klein theories. It is demonstrated why it is not possible to examine the existence of self-consistent solutions induced by quantum corrections to the classical theory if only the vacuum energy is used. The importance of the induced gravity and induced Yang–Mills terms in the effective action are emphasized. General criteria are given for the existence of self-consistent solutions in certain cases, and an expression is given for the gauge-coupling constant. Quantization of five-dimensional gravity with a cosmological constant is considered. Expressions are given for the constants that multiply the induced gravity and Yang–Mills terms in the one-loop effective action for this theory. Although the theory is one-loop finite, the necessity for performing finite renormalizations—a fact that has hitherto been overlooked—is discussed. Results of an analysis of the stability of self-consistent solutions are given, where it is shown why many of the solutions are unstable to small perturbations. A number of prospects for future work are given.

scholarly journals Geodesic flows on semidirect-product Lie groups: geometry of singular measure-valued solutions

2008 ◽  
Vol 465 (2102) ◽  
pp. 457-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl D Holm ◽  
Cesare Tronci
Keyword(s):  
Semidirect Product ◽  
Dual Pair ◽  
Geodesic Motion ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Klein Theory ◽  
Continuum Description ◽  
Mills Field ◽  
Circulation Theorem ◽  
Kaluza Klein ◽  
The Continuum

The EPDiff equation (or the dispersionless Camassa–Holm equation in one dimension) is a well-known example of geodesic motion on the Diff group of smooth invertible maps (diffeomorphisms). Its recent two-component extension governs geodesic motion on the semidirect product DiffⓈ , where denotes the space of scalar functions. This paper generalizes the second construction to consider geodesic motion on DiffⓈ , where denotes the space of scalar functions that take values on a certain Lie algebra (e.g. = ⊗ (3)). Measure-valued delta-like solutions are shown to be momentum maps possessing a dual pair structure, thereby extending previous results for the EPDiff equation. The collective Hamiltonians are shown to fit into the Kaluza–Klein theory of particles in a Yang–Mills field and these formulations are shown to apply also at the continuum partial differential equation level. In the continuum description, the Kaluza–Klein approach produces the Kelvin circulation theorem.

Induced Einstein-Hilbert-Yang-Mills action from quantum effects in generalized Kaluza-Klein theory

1984 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa A. Awada ◽  
David J. Toms
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Effects ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Klein Theory ◽  
Kaluza Klein

scholarly journals NON-ABELIAN GAUGE SYMMETRIES INDUCED BY THE UNOBSERVABILITY OF EXTRA DIMENSIONS IN A KALUZA–KLEIN APPROACH

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCO CIANFRANI ◽  
GIOVANNI MONTANI
Keyword(s):  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
Gauge Coupling ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Gauge Symmetries ◽  
The Right ◽  
Kaluza Klein

In this work we deal with the extension of the Kaluza–Klein approach to a non-Abelian gauge theory; we show how we need to consider the link between the n-dimensional model and a four-dimensional observer physics, in order to reproduce field equations and gauge transformations in the four-dimensional picture. More precisely, in field equations any dependence on extra coordinates is canceled out by an integration, as consequence of the unobservability of extra dimensions. Thus, by virtue of this extra dimension unobservability, we are able to recast the multidimensional Einstein equations into the four-dimensional Einstein–Yang–Mills ones, as well as all the right gauge transformations of fields are induced. The same analysis is performed for the Dirac equation describing the dynamics of the matter fields and, again, the gauge coupling with Yang–Mills fields are inferred from the multidimensional free fields theory, together with the proper spinors transformations.

scholarly journals The spectrum of marginally-deformed $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 CFTs with AdS4 S-fold duals of type IIB

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattia Cesàro ◽  
Gabriel Larios ◽  
Oscar Varela
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Operator Spectrum ◽  
Two Parameter ◽  
Kaluza Klein

Abstract A holographic duality was recently established between an $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 non-geometric AdS4 solution of type IIB supergravity in the so-called S-fold class, and a three- dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) defined as a limit of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super-Yang-Mills at an interface. Using gauged supergravity, the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 conformal manifold (CM) of this CFT has been assessed to be two-dimensional. Here, we holographically characterise the large-N operator spectrum of the marginally-deformed CFT. We do this by, firstly, providing the algebraic structure of the complete Kaluza-Klein (KK) spectrum on the associated two-parameter family of AdS4 solutions. And, secondly, by computing the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 super-multiplet dimensions at the first few KK levels on a lattice in the CM, using new exceptional field theory techniques. Our KK analysis also allows us to establish that, at least at large N, this $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 CM is topologically a non-compact cylindrical Riemann surface bounded on only one side.

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