scholarly journals Cosmological solutions, a new wick-rotation, and the first law of thermodynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gutowski ◽  
T. Mohaupt ◽  
G. Pope
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Internal Energy ◽  
Thermodynamic Potential ◽  
Euclidean Geometry ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Wick Rotation ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Cosmological Solutions ◽  
Euclidean Action

Abstract We present a modified implementation of the Euclidean action formalism suitable for studying the thermodynamics of a class of cosmological solutions containing Killing horizons. To obtain a real metric of definite signature, we perform a “triple Wick-rotation” by analytically continuing all spacelike directions. The resulting Euclidean geometry is used to calculate the Euclidean on-shell action, which defines a thermodynamic potential. We show that for the vacuum de Sitter solution, planar solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory and a previously found class of cosmological solutions of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supergravity, this thermodynamic potential can be used to define an internal energy which obeys the first law of thermodynamics. Our approach is complementary to, but consistent with the isolated horizon formalism. For planar Einstein-Maxwell solutions, we find dual solutions in Einstein-anti-Maxwell theory where the sign of the Maxwell term is reversed. These solutions are planar black holes, rather than cosmological solutions, but give rise, upon a standard Wick-rotation to the same Euclidean action and thermodynamic relations.

scholarly journals Regular black holes with $$\varLambda >0$$ and its evolution in Lovelock gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milko Estrada ◽  
Rodrigo Aros
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Thermal Equilibrium ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Lovelock Gravity ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Regular Black Holes ◽  
Extreme Black Hole ◽  
Hole Geometry ◽  
Gravitational Equations

Abstract In this work it is shown that the thermodynamics of regular black holes with a cosmological horizon, which are solutions of Lovelock gravity, determines that they must evolve either into a state where the black hole and cosmological horizons have reached thermal equilibrium or into an extreme black hole geometry where the black hole and cosmological horizons have merged. This differs from the behavior of Schwarzschild de Sitter geometry which evolves into a de Sitter space, the ground state of the space of solutions. This occurs due to a phase transition of the heat capacity of the black hole horizon. To perform that analysis it is shown that at each horizon a local first law of thermodynamics can be obtained from the gravitational equations.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic properties of black holes in de Sitter space

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai-Fan Li ◽  
Meng-Sen Ma ◽  
Ya-Qin Ma
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Effective Temperatures ◽  
Sds Black Hole

We study the thermodynamic properties of Schwarzschild–de Sitter (SdS) black hole and Reissner–Nordström–de Sitter (RNdS) black hole in view of global and effective thermodynamic quantities. Making use of the effective first law of thermodynamics, we can derive the effective thermodynamic quantities of de Sitter black holes. It is found that these effective thermodynamic quantities also satisfy Smarr-like formula. Especially, the effective temperatures are nonzero in the Nariai limit. By calculating heat capacity and Gibbs free energy, we find SdS black hole is always thermodynamically stable and RNdS black hole may undergoes phase transition at some points.

THERMODYNAMICS OF de SITTER SPACE–TIME IN YORK'S FORMALISM

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 1487-1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
BO-BO WANG ◽  
CHAO-GUANG HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Path Integral ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Path Integral Approach ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes

The York's formalism of path-integral approach to the thermodynamics of black holes is applied to de Sitter space–time. The first law of thermodynamics for de Sitter space–time is given, which includes a "work term" with respect to the cosmological constant.

scholarly journals The first law of thermodynamics for Kerr–anti-de Sitter black holes

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1503-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
G W Gibbons ◽  
M J Perry ◽  
C N Pope
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
First Law Of Thermodynamics

Lovelock black holes in the presence of nonlinear electrodynamics

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Hossein Hendi
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Nonlinear Electrodynamics ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
Hole Radius ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Effective Cosmological Constant ◽  
Black Hole Solutions

In this paper, we consider third-order Lovelock–Maxwell gravity with additional (Fμν Fμν)2 term as a nonlinearity correction of the Maxwell theory. We obtain black hole solutions with various horizon topologies (and various number of horizons) in which their asymptotical behavior can be flat or anti-de Sitter with an effective cosmological constant. We investigate the effects of Lovelock and electrodynamic corrections on properties of the solutions. Then, we restrict ourselves to asymptotically flat solutions and calculate the conserved and thermodynamic quantities. We check the first law of thermodynamics for these black hole solutions and calculate the heat capacity to analyze stability. Although higher dimensional black holes in Einstein gravity are unstable, here we look for suitable constraints on the black hole radius to find thermally stable black hole solutions.

scholarly journals TOPOLOGICAL BLACK HOLES IN BRANS–DICKE–MAXWELL THEORY

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1773-1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SHEYKHI ◽  
H. ALAVIRAD
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Conformal Transformation ◽  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
Dilaton Gravity ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
Charged Black Holes ◽  
Euclidean Action

We derive a new analytic solution of (n + 1)-dimensional (n ≥ 4) Brans–Dicke–Maxwell theory in the presence of a potential for the scalar field, by applying a conformal transformation to the dilaton gravity theory. Such solutions describe topological charged black holes with unusual asymptotics. We obtain the conserved and thermodynamic quantities through the use of the Euclidean action method. We also study the thermodynamics of the solutions and verify that the conserved and thermodynamic quantities of the solutions satisfy the first law of black hole thermodynamics.

scholarly journals THERMODYNAMIC GEOMETRY OF THE BORN–INFELD–ANTI-DE SITTER BLACK HOLES

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 3091-3105 ◽  
Author(s):  
PENG CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Thermodynamic Potential ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Invariant Metric ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Nonlinear Generalization ◽  
Thermodynamic Geometry

Thermodynamic geometry is applied to the Born–Infeld–anti-de Sitter black hole (BIAdS) in the four dimensions, which is a nonlinear generalization of the Reissner–Nordström–AdS black hole (RNAdS). We compute the Weinhold as well as the Ruppeiner scalar curvature and find that the singular points are not the same with the ones obtained using the heat capacity. Legendre-invariant metric proposed by Quevedo and the metric obtained by using the free energy as the thermodynamic potential are obtained and the corresponding scalar curvatures diverge at the Davies points.

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