Does surgical treatment for unstable fragility fracture of the pelvis promote early mobilization and improve survival rate and postoperative clinical function?

Author(s):  
Yuki Saito ◽  
Katsuhiro Tokutake ◽  
Yasuhiko Takegami ◽  
Masahiro Yoshida ◽  
Toshifumi Omichi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
А.А. Коваленко ◽  
Г.П. Титова ◽  
В.К. Хугаева

Оперативное лечение различных заболеваний кишечника сопровождается осложнениями в виде нарушений микроциркуляции в области анастомоза кишки. Ранее нами показана способность лимфостимуляторов пептидной природы восстанавливать нарушенную микроциркуляцию, что послужило основой для настоящего исследования. Цель работы - оценка влияния стимуляции лимфотока в стенке кишки на процессы восстановления микроциркуляции, структуры и функции тонкой кишки в области оперативного вмешательства. Методика. В экспериментах на наркотизированных крысах (хлоралгидрат в дозе 0,6 г/кг в 0,9% растворе NaCl) моделировали различные поражения тонкой кишки (наложение лигатуры, перевязка 1-3 брыжеечных артерий, перекрут петли кишки вокруг оси брыжейки, сочетание нескольких видов повреждений). Резекция поврежденного участка через 1 сут. с последующим созданием тонкокишечного анастомоза завершалась орошением операционного поля раствором пептида-стимулятора лимфотока (40 мкг/кг массы животного в 1 мл 0,9% раствора NaCl). На 7-е сут. после операции проводили гистологическое исследование фрагмента кишки в области анастомоза. Результаты. На 7-е сут. после резекции у выживших животных (летальность вследствие кишечной непроходимости составляла 30%) имеют место морфологические признаки острых сосудистых нарушений стенки кишки, изменений кровеносных и лимфатических микрососудов, интерстициальный отек всех слоев стенки кишки, дилатация просвета кишки, повреждение всасывающего эпителия ворсин с истончением щеточной каемки клеток, морфологические признаки гиперфункции бокаловидных клеток. Использование лимфостимулятора пептидной природы после операции увеличивало выживаемость животных на 24%. У части животных отмечалось уменьшение расширения просвета кишки, у других практически полная его нормализация. Восстанавливалась форма кишечных ворсин и распределение бокаловидных клеток. Отсутствовали признаки внутриклеточного и межмышечного отека. Отмечено умеренное полнокровие венул. Заключение. Использование лимфостимулятора при хирургическом лечении кишечной непроходимости увеличивает выживаемость животных на 24% по сравнению с контролем, способствует более раннему восстановлению структуры и функции тонкой кишки. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования стимуляции лимфотока при операциях на кишечнике. Surgical treatment of bowel diseases is associated with complications that cause microcirculatory disturbances in the anastomosis area and may lead to a fatal outcome. This study was based on our previous finding that peptide-type lymphatic stimulators are able to restore impaired microcirculation. The aim of this work was stimulating the lymph flow in the intestinal wall to facilitate recovery of microcirculation, structure and function of the small intestine in the area of surgical intervention. Methods. In experiments on anesthetized rats (0.6 g/kg chloral hydrate in 0.9% NaCl), various small bowel lesions were modeled (bowel ligation, ligation of 1-3 mesenteric arteries, gut torsion, combination of several lesion types). In 24 h, the damaged area was resected, and a small intestine anastomosis was creased. The surgery was completed with irrigation of the operative field with a solution of lymph flow stimulating peptide (40 мg/kg body weight in 1 ml of 0.9% NaCl). A gut fragment from the anastomosis area was examined histologically on day 7 after the surgery. Results. On the 7th day after removing the intestinal obstruction, the surviving animals (lethality 30%) had morphological signs of acute vascular disorders in the intestinal wall; changes in blood and lymphatic microvessels; interstitial edema of all intestinal wall layers; dilatation of the intestinal lumen; damage to the absorptive epithelium of villi with thinning of the brush border, and hyperfunction of mucous (goblet) cells. The use of the peptide after surgery increased the survival rate of animals by 24% and provided a smaller dilatation of the intestinal lumen in some animals. In other animals, the lumen recovered. The shape of intestinal villi and distribution of goblet cells were restored. Signs of intracellular and intermuscular edema were absent. Moderate venular congestion was noticed. Conclusion. Using the lymphatic stimulator in surgical treatment of intestinal obstruction increases the survival rate of animals by 24% compared to the control, facilitates earlier restoration of the small intestine structure and function. The obtained results indicated the effectiveness of lymphatic stimulation in intestinal surgery.


2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carceller ◽  
Hervé Blanchard ◽  
Josette Champagne ◽  
Dickens St-Vil ◽  
Arié L. Bensoussan

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (2.33) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
S.I. Kirkilevsky ◽  
A.G. Lurin ◽  
V.G. Dubinina ◽  
O.V. Lukyanchuk ◽  
A.A. Mashukov ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Djordjevic ◽  
Jovica Milovanovic ◽  
Zeljko Petrovic ◽  
Zoran Dudvarski ◽  
B. Petrovic ◽  
...  

Modem therapeutical protocols for treatment of T3 and T 4 malignomas of the larynx are not adjusted, because there are attempts to treat these diseases with non-operative methods (such as chemo- and radiotherapy) in order to preserve the organ. The aim of the study was to establish today's results of the surgical treatment of patients with T3 and T4 laryngeal malignoma. We studied the group of patients with laryngeal carcinoma, who had undergone total laryngectomy, during the period of eight years (1990-1997). The patients' data was submitted from medical documentation, it was filled in specially designed questionnaires and was statistically reviewed. During this eight-year-period. 1054 total laryngectomies were done. The five-years survival rate, established in the group of patients who had undergone total laryngectomiy is 308/794 (39%). In the patient group where total laryngectomy was salvage surgery after radiotherapy, the five-years survival rate is 47/172 (27%). In the patient group where total laryngectomy was salvage surgery after conservative or reconstructive surgery, the five-years survival rate is 28/84 (33%). Despite diagnostical and therapeutical achievements, prognosis for T3 and T4 malygnoma of the larynx was not significantly approved in the last few decades.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yicong Zhang ◽  
Yuai Li ◽  
Shiqi Huang ◽  
Hanming Zhang ◽  
Qing Lin ◽  
...  

Metastasis is a major sign of malignant tumor which plays a vital role in cancer-related death. Suppressing metastasis is an important way to improve survival rate of cancer patients. Herein,...


BMC Surgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Ning Sun ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Ye Zhang ◽  
Jia-Ming Zhang ◽  
Xiang-Yang Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The incidence of fractures around the femoral prosthesis among patients undergoing hip arthroplasty is increasing and has become the third leading cause of hip revision. While numerous methods for the surgical treatment of periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) have been proposed, only few reports have examined the long-term efficacy of surgical treatment. This study aims to examine the mid-and long-term efficacy of surgical treatment among patients with Vancouver B2 and B3 PFFs. Methods This retrospective study evaluated the surgical outcomes of patients with Vancouver B2 and B3 PFFs between 2007 and 2011. The minimum follow-up time was eight years. Fracture healing, prosthesis stability, complications, patient quality of life SF-36 score, and survival rate were evaluated during the follow-up assessments. Results A total of 83 patients were included and had an average follow-up period of 120.3 months. Among these patients, 69 were classified as Vancouver B2 and were treated with a distal fixation stem, whereas 14 cases were classified as Vancouver B3 and were treated with modular femoral prosthesis by using a proximal femoral allograft technique. A total of 15 patients underwent secondary revision surgery, and prosthesis dislocation was identified as the main cause of secondary revision. 80 (96.4%) cases of fractures were clinically healed. The mortality rate in the first year after surgery was 8.4% (7/83). The overall 5-year Kaplan–Meier survival rate for these patients was 75.9%. Meanwhile, the 5-year Kaplan–Meier survival rate for the implants was 86.9%. The final follow-up SF-36 score of the patients was 48.3 ± 9.8. Conclusions Patients with Vancouver B2 and B3 PFFs show high mortality in the first year after their surgery, and the Kaplan–Meier analysis results showed that such mortality tends to plateau after 5 years. Prosthesis dislocation was identified as the primary cause of secondary revision.


Author(s):  
Andrew H.N. Robinson ◽  
Maneesh Bhatia

♦ The aim of modern forefoot surgery is to refunction the first ray, and balance the lesser rays around it♦ The indications for surgery in hallux valgus are of pain over the bunion, or of pain with subluxation or dislocation of the lesser rays as a result of first ray insufficiency♦ Hallux valgus surgery aims to reposition the metatarsal head over the sesamoids whilst maintaining length. The osteotomy should be stable to allow early mobilization♦ The mainstays of the surgical treatment of hallux rigidus are dorsal cheilectomy and fusion of the first MTPJ♦ 96% excellent and good results in reconstruction of the rheumatoid forefoot have been reported with fusion of the first MTPJ and resection of the lesser metatarsal heads.


2013 ◽  
Vol 243 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon J. Murray ◽  
Yvonne A. Elce ◽  
J. Brett Woodie ◽  
Rolf M. Embertson ◽  
James T. Robertson ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 15183-15183
Author(s):  
Y. Miyazaki ◽  
H. Imamura ◽  
T. Kishimoto ◽  
K. Yamamoto ◽  
H. Furukawa

15183 Background: 5 year survival rate of esophageal cancer in Japan reported to the Japanese Society for Esophageal Diseases from 1988 to 1994 (9,143 cases) was improved to 35.5% comparing to the rate of the beginning of 1980 which remained around 20%. This result was given by the increase of early cancer cases attributed to the progress of the ability of diagnosis, the improvement of the postoperative management, and the 3 field lymph node dissection introduced from the middle of 1980. Biological malignant potential and the modality of treatment for esophageal cancer in Japan differs from those in the United States. Methods: We studied clinicopathological characteristic and treatment results of 63 esophageal cancer patients in our institute from 1999 to 2005. Results: 63 patients consisted of 47 males and 16 females with mean age of 63.4±11.4. Out of 47 patients who underwent surgical treatment, 6 and 4 patients underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy, respectively. 15 patients without surgical treatment consisted of 12 patients, including one patient after endoscopical mucosal resection, undergoing chemoradiotherapy, 2 patients undergoing chemotherapy, and 3 patients undergoing radiotherapy, respectively. Most common histological type was squamous cell carcinoma (55 patients), followed by adenocarcinoma (3 patients), small cell carcinoma(3 patients), others(2 patients), and unknown(1 patients). There was 1 surgical treatment-related death. The major complications were SSI (18 patients), anastomotic leakage(7 patients) and recurrent nerve palsy (5 patients). The 2-year survival rate of patients with surgical resection was 68.1%, while the rate of the unresectable patients was 38.9%.Since 2002, we have adopted posterior mediastinal route as a prime choice, rather than retrosternal route. The median amount of blood loss, rate of complications and duration of post operative hospital stay of each routes are 650/415(ml), 65/45(%), 35/22(day), respectively. These results suggested that posterior mediastinal route showed superiority comparing to restrosternal route. Conclusions: Backed by these outcomes, we will aim to establish a logical strategy for esophageal cancer therapy which could accompany fewer complications, respect quality of life and prolong survival time. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


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