Microremoval modeling of surface roughness in barrel finishing

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (9-12) ◽  
pp. 2343-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boschetto ◽  
L. Bottini ◽  
F. Veniali
2007 ◽  
Vol 344 ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boschetto ◽  
Armando Ruggiero ◽  
Francesco Veniali

In sheet metal processes the burrs cannot be completely eliminated during the process but can be minimized by optimization of the process parameters. Hence the deburring often becomes an essential secondary operation. Most of the deburring operations are hand-made and therefore several manufacturers tend to eliminate these tedious and labor-intensive operations due to time and cost issues. Moreover, clamping problems can arise which, together with the deburring forces, can induce dimension alterations and local deformations, particularly for thin sheets. Barrel finishing is an old technique commonly used to improve the surface roughness of complicated parts, but can find interesting applications also in the deburring. Aim of this work is to present an experimental investigation on the deburring of sheet metal performed by barreling. A technological model has been developed in order to assess the height of the burr as a function of the initial burr and of the working time.


Volume 3 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boschetto ◽  
F. Veniali ◽  
F. Miani

This paper presents some practical considerations on finishing of parts made by direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). The main process capabilities limitations of this promising rapid tooling technique are in fact in the surface roughness of the produced parts. This fact hinders the introduction of DMLS as a widely employed industrial process, especially for what concerns the production of moulds and inserts and allows their use only as preseries tools in injection moulding of plastics, since the requirements for preseries tools are worse than those needed during the process. Barrel finishing, in turn, is a well established technique to improve the roughness of parts of complicated shape by means of a soft mechanical action over the surface. The results herewith presented show that it is possible to achieve roughness of the order of 1 μm Ra even when starting from initial roughness of the order of 15 μm Ra, i.e. those typically attained by DMLS.


Author(s):  
Rupinder Singh ◽  
Manjinder Singh

In this work, investigations have been made for surface roughness (Ra) improvement of vacuum moulding (VM) components by introducing barrel finishing (BF) on fused deposition modelling patterns at preliminary stage (i.e. before being used as master patterns). The Ra improvement will help to avoid/reduce post machining/finishing operations for green manufacturing. The VM master patterns were prepared using P-430 grade acrylonitrile butadiene styrene material on commercial fused deposition modelling setup. Further, Ra of VM master pattern prepared was improved by using BF process (as intermediate process). The controllable parameters of BF and VM process (namely, media weight, cycle time, vacuum pressure and grain size of refractory sand) were studied at three levels by using Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to explore their affects on Ra of the final cast components. The results of study suggest that media weight of BF and sand grain size of VM process contribute significantly for improving Ra.


2009 ◽  
Vol 76-78 ◽  
pp. 300-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Kitajima ◽  
Akihiro Yamamoto ◽  
Shinji Takahashi ◽  
Masatomo Watanabe

For the improvement of the performance in centrifugal disc finishing, the flow-through system for supplying the compound solution is tried and its influences on finishing characteristics are experimentally investigated. Workpieces (22 mm in diameter and 15 mm in thickness) of plain carbon steel (S45C in JIS), aluminum alloy (A2017) and copper alloy (C3604) are finished with ceramic media (Equilateral triangular prism 6 mm in side and 5 mm in thickness). The conclusions are summarized as follows; The compound solution has more influences on finishing characteristics than plain water. It makes the relative stock removal larger and the surface roughness smaller than the water. The relative stock removal and the media weight loss on the flow-through system are larger than those on the batch system.


Author(s):  
I. H. Musselman ◽  
R.-T. Chen ◽  
P. E. Russell

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to characterize the surface roughness of nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers. A review of STM of polymer surfaces is included in this volume. The NLO polymers are instrumental in the development of electrooptical waveguide devices, the most fundamental of which is the modulator. The most common modulator design is the Mach Zehnder interferometer, in which the input light is split into two legs and then recombined into a common output within the two dimensional waveguide. A π phase retardation, resulting in total light extinction at the output of the interferometer, can be achieved by changing the refractive index of one leg with respect to the other using the electrooptic effect. For best device performance, it is essential that the NLO polymer exhibit minimal surface roughness in order to reduce light scattering. Scanning tunneling microscopy, with its high lateral and vertical resolution, is capable of quantifying the NLO polymer surface roughness induced by processing. Results are presented below in which STM was used to measure the surface roughness of films produced by spin-coating NLO-active polymers onto silicon substrates.


Author(s):  
H. Kinney ◽  
M.L. Occelli ◽  
S.A.C. Gould

For this study we have used a contact mode atomic force microscope (AFM) to study to topography of fluidized cracking catalysts (FCC), before and after contamination with 5% vanadium. We selected the AFM because of its ability to well characterize the surface roughness of materials down to the atomic level. It is believed that the cracking in the FCCs occurs mainly on the catalysts top 10-15 μm suggesting that the surface corrugation could play a key role in the FCCs microactivity properties. To test this hypothesis, we chose vanadium as a contaminate because this metal is capable of irreversibly destroying the FCC crystallinity as well as it microporous structure. In addition, we wanted to examine the extent to which steaming affects the vanadium contaminated FCC. Using the AFM, we measured the surface roughness of FCCs, before and after contamination and after steaming.We obtained our FCC (GRZ-1) from Davison. The FCC is generated so that it contains and estimated 35% rare earth exchaged zeolite Y, 50% kaolin and 15% binder.


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