Applying ‘Sequential Windowed Acquisition of All Theoretical Fragment Ion Mass Spectra’ (SWATH) for systematic toxicological analysis with liquid chromatography-high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 407 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Arnhard ◽  
Anna Gottschall ◽  
Florian Pitterl ◽  
Herbert Oberacher
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Toxicological Analysis ◽  
Systematic Toxicological Analysis

scholarly journals Identification of Phlorotannins in the Brown Algae, Saccharina latissima and Ascophyllum nodosum by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Roya R. R. Sardari ◽  
Jens Prothmann ◽  
Olavur Gregersen ◽  
Charlotta Turner ◽  
Eva Nordberg Karlsson
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ascophyllum Nodosum ◽  
Saccharina Latissima ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Tandem Mass

Phlorotannins are bioactive polyphenols in brown macroalgae that make these algae interesting as healthy food. Specific phlorotannins are, however, seldom identified, and extracts from different species are often only analysed for total phenolic content (TPC). In this study, our focus was to identify phlorotannin molecules from Saccharina latissima and Ascophyllum nodosum (a species rich in these compounds) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS2). Water and ethanol (30 and 80% v/v) were used at solid:liquid ratios, extraction times and temperatures, proposed to result in high TPC in extracts from other species. The S. latissima extracts, however, did not allow phlorotannin detection by either UHPLC-UV/Vis or UHPLC-HRMS2, despite a TPC response by the Folin–Ciocalteu assay, pinpointing a problem with interference by non-phenolic compounds. Purification by solid phase extraction (SPE) led to purer, more concentrated fractions and identification of four phlorotannin species in A. nodosum and one in S. latissima by UHPLC-HRMS2, using extracts in ethanol 80% v/v at a solid:liquid ratio of 1:10 for 20 h at 25 °C with an added 10 h at 65 °C incubation of remaining solids. The phlorotannin with the formula C12H10O7 (corresponding to bifuhalol) is the first identified in S. latissima.

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