scholarly journals Prime Time for Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrel Seah ◽  
Tom Boeken ◽  
Marc Sapoval ◽  
Gerard S. Goh
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Interventional Radiology ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Diagnostic Radiology ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Prime Time ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Diagnostic Capabilities

AbstractMachine learning techniques, also known as artificial intelligence (AI), is about to dramatically change workflow and diagnostic capabilities in diagnostic radiology. The interest in AI in Interventional Radiology is rapidly gathering pace. With this early interest in AI in procedural medicine, IR could lead the way to AI research and clinical applications for all interventional medical fields. This review will address an overview of machine learning, radiomics and AI in the field of interventional radiology, enumerating the possible applications of such techniques, while also describing techniques to overcome the challenge of limited data when applying these techniques in interventional radiology. Lastly, this review will address common errors in research in this field and suggest pathways for those interested in learning and becoming involved about AI.

scholarly journals Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Optimize COVID-19 Clinical Public Health and Vaccination Roll-Out Strategies in Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7890
Author(s):  
Bruce Mellado ◽  
Jianhong Wu ◽  
Jude Dzevela Kong ◽  
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi ◽  
Ali Asgary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Unequal Access ◽  
Roll Out

COVID-19 is imposing massive health, social and economic costs. While many developed countries have started vaccinating, most African nations are waiting for vaccine stocks to be allocated and are using clinical public health (CPH) strategies to control the pandemic. The emergence of variants of concern (VOC), unequal access to the vaccine supply and locally specific logistical and vaccine delivery parameters, add complexity to national CPH strategies and amplify the urgent need for effective CPH policies. Big data and artificial intelligence machine learning techniques and collaborations can be instrumental in an accurate, timely, locally nuanced analysis of multiple data sources to inform CPH decision-making, vaccination strategies and their staged roll-out. The Africa-Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation Consortium (ACADIC) has been established to develop and employ machine learning techniques to design CPH strategies in Africa, which requires ongoing collaboration, testing and development to maximize the equity and effectiveness of COVID-19-related CPH interventions.

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modeling Psychometrics to Detect Neurodevelopmental Disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 213-227
Author(s):  
Navjot Singh ◽  
Amarjot Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Disorders ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Processing Power ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Numerous Data ◽  
Applications Of Machine Learning ◽  
Micro Patterns

The objective of the present chapter is to highlight applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders. The proposed approach aims at recognizing behavioral traits and other cognitive aspects. The availability of numerous data and high processing power, such as graphic processing units (GPUs) or cloud computing, enabled the study of micro-patterns hundreds of times faster compared to manual analysis. AI, being a new technological breakthrough, enables study of human behavior patterns, which are hidden in millions of micro-patterns originating from human actions, reactions, and gestures. The chapter will also focus on the challenges in existing machine learning techniques and the best possible solution addressing those problems. In the future, more AI-based expert systems can enhance the accuracy of the diagnosis and prognosis process.

Application of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Techniques for IVF Analysis and Prediction

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Satya Kiranmai Tadepalli ◽  
P.V. Lakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Successful Pregnancy ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Assistive Reproductive Technology

Infertility is the combination of factors that prevent pregnancy. It involves a lot of care and expertise while selecting the best embryo to lead to a successful pregnancy. Assistive reproductive technology (ART) helps to solve this issue. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the methods of ART which is very popular. Artificial intelligence will have digital revolution and manifold advances in the field of reproductive medicine and will eventually provide immense benefits to infertile patients. The main aim of this article is to focus on the methods that can predict the accuracy of pregnancy without human intervention. It provides successful studies conducted by using machine learning techniques. This easily enables doctors to understand the behavior of the attributes which are suitable for the treatment. Blastocyst images can be deployed for the detection and prediction of the best embryo which has the maximum chance of a successful pregnancy. This pioneering work gives one a view into how this field could benefit the future generation.

Towards the collaborative development of machine learning techniques in planning support systems – a Sydney example

2020 ◽  
pp. 239980832093997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Lock ◽  
Michael Bain ◽  
Christopher Pettit
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support System ◽  
Support Systems ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Planning Support Systems ◽  
Planning Support ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Planning Support System

The rise of the term ‘big data’ has contributed to recent advances in computational analysis techniques, such as machine learning and more broadly, artificial intelligence, which can extract patterns from large, multi-dimensional datasets. In the field of urban planning, it is pertinent to understand both how such techniques can advance our understanding of cities, and how they can be embedded within transparent and effective digital planning tools, known as planning support systems. This research specifically focuses on two related contributions. First, it investigates the role of planning support systems in supporting a participatory data analytics approach through an iterative process of developing and evaluating a planning support system environment. Second, it investigates how specifically machine learning planning support systems can be co-designed by built environment practitioners and stakeholders in this environment to solve a real planning issue in Sydney, Australia. This paper presents the results of applied research undertaken through the design and implementation of four workshops, involving 57 participants who were involved in a co-design process. The research follows a mixed-methods approach, studying a wide array of measures related to participatory analytics, task load, perceived added value, recordings and observations. The results highlight recommendations regarding the design and evaluation of planning support system environments for co-design and their coupling with machine learning techniques. It was found that consistency and transparency are highly valued and central to the design of a planning support system in this context. General attitudes towards machine learning and artificial intelligence as techniques for planners and developers were positive, as they were seen as both potentially transformative but also as simply another technique to assist with workflows. Some conceptual challenges were encountered driven by practitioners' simultaneous need for concrete scenarios for accurate predictions, paired with a desire for predictions to drive the development of these scenarios. Insights from this work can inform future planning support system evaluation and co-design studies, in particular those aiming to support democracy enhancement, greater inclusion and more efficient resource allocation through a participatory analytics approach.

scholarly journals Implementing Machine Learning – Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Solar PV with Conventional Grid

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2992-2998
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Load Demand ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Big Data Technologies ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Increasing Demand

The present conventional sources of energy have been rapidly decreasing. There is an ever-increasing demand of energy which can be fulfilled only by taking into consideration, alternative sources of energy that are also environment friendly. For integrating the renewable energy source such as Solar PV with the grid, several factors must be kept in mind for ensuring the health of the grid. In the past, this task was effectively handled with different computational algorithms such as Ant Colony, Particle Swarm Optimization. But with the advent of Big Data technologies and Machine learning techniques, this task is handled even more effectively. This paper will review different studies in which Artificial Intelligence will be used to make effective decisions regarding the load demand, optimal sizing and positioning of Solar PV energy generating stations.

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