scholarly journals New records of California serogroup viruses in Aedes mosquitoes and first detection in simulioidae flies from Northern Canada and Alaska

Polar Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol-Anne Villeneuve ◽  
Kayla J. Buhler ◽  
Mahmood Iranpour ◽  
Ellen Avard ◽  
Antonia Dibernardo ◽  
...  
1970 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1501-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale R. Calder

Based largely on collections from the Calanus–Salvelinus expeditions, 54 species of thecate hydroids were identified from the shelf waters of northern Canada between northeastern Newfoundland and the Alaska–Yukon border. Common species included Halecium muricatum, Calycella syringa, Campanularia integra, C. speciosa, C. volubilis, Gonothyraea loveni, Filellum serpens, Lafoea gracillima, Sertularella polyzonias, S. tricuspidata, Sertularia schmidti, and S. similis. Halecium groenlandicum, H. scutum, Cuspidella procumbens, Calycella gracilis, and Sertularia schmidti are new records for North America; Ptychogena lactea is previously known from this continent only as the medusa. Twenty-two species are reported in northern Canada for the first time, bringing to 71 the number of thecate species recorded from the region. Nearly half of the 71 species recorded are circumpolar in distribution, and over two-thirds transgress both arctic and subarctic zones.Most samples had a paucity of hydroids, particularly those from the high arctic. Collection records indicate that the most favourable regions for hydroids in northern Canada are the Strait of Belle Isle, eastern Ungava Bay, eastern Hudson Strait, northern and southeastern Hudson Bay, Foxe Channel, and northern Foxe Basin.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol-Anne Villeneuve ◽  
Kayla J. Buhler ◽  
Mahmood Iranpour ◽  
Ellen Avard ◽  
Antonia Dibernardo ◽  
...  

An expected consequence of climate warming is an expansion of the geographic distribution of biting insects and associated arthropod-borne diseases (arboviruses). Emerging and reemerging arboviruses that can affect human health are likely to pose significant consequences for Northern communities where access to health resources is limited. In the North American Arctic, little is known about arboviruses. Thus, in 2019, we sampled biting insects in Nunavik (Kuujjuaq), Nunavut (Igloolik, Karrak Lake and Cambridge Bay), Northwest Territories (Igloolik and Yellowknife) and Alaska (Fairbanks). The main objective was to detect the presence of California serogroup viruses (CSGv), a widespread group of arboviruses across North America and that is known to cause a wide range of symptoms, ranging from mild febrile illness to fatal encephalitis. Biting insects were captured twice daily for a 7-day period in mid-summer, using a standardized protocol consisting of 100 figure-eight movements of a sweep net. Captured specimens were separated by genus (mosquitoes) or by superfamily (other insects), and then grouped into pools of 75 by geographical locations. In total, 5079 Aedes mosquitoes and 1014 Simulioidae flies were caught. We report the detection of CSGv RNA in mosquitoes captured in Nunavut (Karrak Lake) and Nunavik (Kuujjuaq). We also report, for the first time in North America, the presence of CSGv RNA in Simulioidae flies. These results highlight the potential of biting insects for tracking any future emergence of arboviruses in the North, thereby providing key information for public health in Northern communities.


1972 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale R. Calder

Sixteen species of athecate hydroids were identified in collections from the shelf waters of northern Canada between the Strait of Belle Isle and the Alaska–Yukon border. This brings the number of athecate species reported from Canada's north coast to 21, and the total number of hydroid species known from the region to 92. One species, Eudendrium caricum Jäderholm 1908 is placed in synonymy with Eudendrium arbusculum Wright 1859. No high-arctic forms were represented, and only eight of the species are panarctic or low-arctic in distribution. Of the remaining species, six occur in boreal as well as subarctic waters, and two have a wide latitudinal range. Five species, Corymorpha groenlandica, Tubularia regalis, Monocoryne gigantea, Rhizogeton nudus, and Hydractinia monocarpa, are recorded in North American waters for the first time. These five, plus Myriothela phrygia, Eudendrium capillare, and the hydroid of Euphysa, are new records for northern Canada.


1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. O. Savile

A number of new records of smut fungi, largely from northern Canada, are listed. Thecaphora apicis (on Carex pyrenaica), Ustilago cilinodis (on Polygonum cilinode), and U. anomala Kunze var. tovarae (on Polygonum virginianum) are described as new. Ustilago punctata Clint. is shown to be synonymous with U. bosniaca G. Beck. Ustilago polygoni-punctati nom. nov. is proposed in place of the invalid name U. microspora (Speg.) Liro. Ustilago anomala Kunze var. cordai (Liro) Savile and U. violacea (Pers.) Roussel var. stellariae (Sow.) Savile are proposed as new combinations.


1993 ◽  
Vol 104 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 551-556
Author(s):  
B. Czeczuga ◽  
E. A. John
Keyword(s):  

ENTOMON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Suresh Chand Kaushik ◽  
Sukhvir Singh ◽  
Purnima Srivastava ◽  
R. Rajendran

Detection of viruses in human sera particularly in endemic areas is cumbersome and laborious. Therefore, an alternative approach, Immuno-fluorescence assay (IFA) was performed to determine dengue virus (DENV) positivity in mosquitoes. A total of 1055 adult Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes were tested for IFA test against DENV. Minimum infection rate (MIR) for DENV was found higher during August to November 2016 ranging from 10.75 to 20.83. The average yearly MIR was about 6.64. Higher MIR for Ae. aegypti was found in Sarfabad, Noida (12.71) and Khoda Colony, Ghaziabad (11.90). Minimum MIR (4.67) was observed in Sanjay colony (Faridabad). The main contribution of this study resides in the development of a more suitable monitoring system for early detection of viral circulation and to prioritize early intervention in the non-transmission season.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JASWINDER KAUR ◽  
SATYA NARAIN

The floristic exploration and critical examination of specimens collected of family Convolvulaceae from Upper Gangetic Plains of India, resulted in addition of 2 new records for the flora viz. Ipomoea littoralis and Ipomoea capitellata var. multilobata. Detailed description, phenology, ecology, distribution, locality, field number, type specimens examined, illustrations and other relevant notes are provided.


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