Anxiety, depression, resilience and quality of life in children and adolescents with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 2153-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaina Matos Moreira ◽  
Cristina Maria Bouissou Morais Soares ◽  
Antônio Lúcio Teixeira ◽  
Ana Cristina Simões e Silva ◽  
Arthur Melo Kummer
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Francis ◽  
Madeleine S Didsbury ◽  
Anita van Zwieten ◽  
Kerry Chen ◽  
Laura J James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Kidney Transplants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

ObjectiveThe aim was to compare quality of life (QoL) among children and adolescents with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and determine factors associated with changes in QoL.DesignCross-sectional.SettingThe Kids with CKD study involved five of eight paediatric nephrology units in Australia and New Zealand.PatientsThere were 375 children and adolescents (aged 6–18 years) with CKD, on dialysis or transplanted, recruited between 2013 and 2016.Main outcome measuresOverall and domain-specific QoL were measured using the Health Utilities Index 3 score, with a scale from −0.36 (worse than dead) to 1 (perfect health). QoL scores were compared between CKD stages using the Mann-Whitney U test. Factors associated with changes in QoL were assessed using multivariable linear and ordinal logistic regression.ResultsQoL for those with CKD stages 1–2 (n=106, median 0.88, IQR 0.63–0.96) was higher than those on dialysis (n=43, median 0.67, IQR 0.39–0.91, p<0.001), and similar to those with kidney transplants (n=135, median 0.83, IQR 0.59–0.97, p=0.4) or CKD stages 3–5 (n=91, 0.85, IQR 0.60–0.98). Reductions were most frequent in the domains of cognition (50%), pain (42%) and emotion (40%). The risk factors associated with decrements in overall QoL were being on dialysis (decrement of 0.13, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.25, p=0.02), lower family income (decrement of 0.10, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.15, p=0.002) and short stature (decrement of 0.09, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.16, p=0.02).ConclusionsThe overall QoL and domains such as pain and emotion are substantially worse in children on dialysis compared with earlier stage CKD and those with kidney transplants.

scholarly journals Association between stress/anxiety, depression, pain and quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Sousa ◽  
Olga Valentim ◽  
Cristina Marques Vieira ◽  
Ana Vanessa Antunes ◽  
Sandy Severino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Behavioral disorders and low quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata C. Marciano ◽  
Cristina M. Bouissou Soares ◽  
José Silvério S. Diniz ◽  
Eleonora M. Lima ◽  
Jose Maria P. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Behavioral Disorders

scholarly journals Gender role in anxiety, depression and quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ume Kalsoom
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Objective: To investigate gender role in quality of life, anxiety, and depression in chronic kidney disease patients. The study hypothesized that men will score high on depression and, anxiety and will score low on quality of life and perceived social support as compare to women Methods: One hundred patients with chronic kidney diseases were selected using purposive sampling strategy from nephrology ward of Leady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. The participants were included both male (n=50) and female (n=50) ranging in age from 18-65 years (M=44.16, SD= 15.15) Patients were recruited on the basis of preset inclusion criteria i-e (willing to participat, could read, speak and understand urdu language, with no previous history of dialysis treatment) and exclusion criteria (Age > than 18, Previous psychiatric history, Diagnosis less than one year, Education less than high school). All participants completed Quality of Life Questionnaire, Anxiety and depression questionnaires. Results: Statistical analysis of independent sample t-test shows significant difference of men and women on QOL t(98)=2.34, p=0.021), anxiety t(98)=4.23, p=0.001), and depression t(98)=4.54, p=0.001) while no significant gender differences were reported on perceived social support t(98)= 0.98, p= 0.327. Conclusion: Male showed more depression, anxiety as compared to females while women reported poor quality of life as compared to men. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.869 How to cite this:Um-e-Kalsoom. Gender role in anxiety, depression and quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.869 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals THE LEVEL OF MENTAL STRESS, AND SELF - ESTEEM OFCHILDREN’S HEALTH WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2015 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
I.S. Dryl ◽  
A.F. Shipko ◽  
T.F. Kolfbaeva ◽  
L.K. Petrenko ◽  
I.V. Zabashta
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Mental Strain ◽  
Anxiety Depression

The most frequent mental changes in children can include increased anxiety, depression, aggression and anger, the existence of which may contribute to the progression of physical illness. Materials and methods. The study involved 49 children aged 7 to 17 years (mean age 12,7 ± 3,1let) with chronic kidney disease. Further assess psychological stress based on the level of anxiety, aggression, anger, and depression. Results. In assessing the level of anxiety, aggression, anger, and depression in all groups of children prevailed with the average of 73,1 ± 7% to 87,8 ± 5,1% of children in the group. At 24,3 ± 7% of children identified elevated levels of aggression, half of whom had congenital abnormalities of the urinary system. Most children 38 (86,3 ± 5,2%) level of depression was within average. Established cases of depression to improve small, moderate and significant among girls 13,5 ± 1,5years, which amounted to 13,6 ± 5,2% of children. Conclusions. The most vulnerable are children, particularly girls with chronic kidney disease on the background of congenital anomalies of the urinary system. All children with chronic kidney disease is necessary to evaluate the level of mental strain for the optimization of measures to prevent recurrence of the disease and improve the quality of life ofchildren.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.

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