scholarly journals A novel linguistic decision-making method based on the voting model for large-scale linguistic decision making

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yan ◽  
Zheng Pei

AbstractThe notable characteristic of large-scale linguistic decision-making problems is that there are so many decision makers who provide linguistic assessments by using fuzzy linguistic representation models. In real-world applications, fuzzy linguistic terms mean different things for different people, and linguistic assessments based on different linguistic representation models may be simultaneous in the same large-scale linguistic decision-making problems. To this end, a novel linguistic decision-making method based on the voting model is proposed in the paper to deal with multi-linguistic assessments provided by decision makers. In large-scale linguistic decision process, evaluation-based voting is defined and multi-linguistic decision matrix is designed to represent multi-linguistic assessments provided by decision makers by using different linguistic representation models, and properties of the decision matrix are analyzed to show that linguistic assessments based on different linguistic representation models can be simultaneously represented. Based on multi-linguistic decision matrix, a new linguistic decision-making framework is developed to deal with large-scale linguistic decision-making problems with multi-linguistic assessments, in which normalization of multi-linguistic decision matrix and trust degrees of linguistic terms are contained, and more important, based on trust degrees of linguistic terms and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic aggregation operators, an uniform fusion method of multi-linguistic assessments is proposed to aggregate multi-linguistic assessments of large-scale linguistic decision-making problems. Finally, user experiences of shared bikes, which are a large-scale linguistic decision-making problem in real-world applications, are employed to show the new decision-making framework and the uniform fusion method of multi-linguistic assessments, and furthermore, compared with existing linguistic decision-making methods analyzed in the example, it seems that multi-linguistic decision matrix and the uniform fusion method are useful and effective tools to deal with large-scale linguistic decision-making problems with multi-linguistic assessments.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Pei ◽  
Li Yan

Abstract The notable characteristic of large-scale linguistic decision making problems is that there are so many decision makers provide linguistic assessments according to fuzzy linguistic representation models. In real world applications, fuzzy linguistic terms mean different things for different people, it means that linguistic assessments based on linguistic representation models may be simultaneous in the same large-scale linguistic decision making problems. To this end, a novel linguistic decision making method based on the voting model is proposed in the paper, which can be utilized to deal with large-scale linguistic decision making problems with linguistic assessments based on multi linguistic representation models. In large-scale linguistic decision process, evaluation-based voting is defined and multi linguistic decision matrix is designed to represent multi linguistic assessments provided by many decision makers according to linguistic representation models, properties of the decision matrix are analysed to show that linguistic assessments based on linguistic representation models can be simultaneously represented. Based on multi linguistic decision matrix, a new linguistic decision making framework is developed to deal with large-scale linguistic decision making problems with multi linguistic assessments, in which normalization of multi linguistic decision matrix and trust degrees of linguistic terms are contained, more important, based on trust degrees of linguistic terms and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic aggregation operators, an uniform fusion method of multi linguistic assessments is proposed to aggregate multi linguistic assessments of large-scale linguistic decision making problems. Finally, user experiences of shared bikes, which is a large-scale linguistic decision making problem in real-world applications, is employed to show the new decision making framework and the uniform fusion method of multi linguistic assessments, furthermore comparison with existing linguistic decision making methods are analyzed in the example, it seems that multi linguistic decision matrix and the uniform fusion method are useful and effective tools to deal with large-scale linguistic decision making problems with multi linguistic assessments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1085-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Batuhan Ayhan

This paper deals with the hesitancy in decision making. Since the decision makers generally doubt to evaluate the alternatives and the criteria in hesitant situations, the existing methods do not satisfy them. Therefore, hesitant versions of Fuzzy-AHP (HF-AHP) and Fuzzy Axiomatic Design (HF-AD) are introduced in this paper. HF-AHP lets the decision makers to use hesitant fuzzy linguistic terms while performing the pairwise comparisons when they are indecisive. HF-AD is used to define the system and design ranges of the items in a hesitant situation. In addition, a case study is revealed as a numerical example in which the best supplier is selected among six alternatives regarding five criteria. In that case study, both weighted and unweighted versions of HF-AD are used. In the weighted version, HF-AHP is used to determine the weights of the criteria. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is performed to check the robustness of the decision. Moreover, these proposed techniques are compared with non-hesitant versions. According to the results, the decision makers feel more confident with the hesitant versions. Hence, the primary contributions of this study are to develop HF-AD and HF-AHP which are helpful for the decision makers to express their preferences in hesitant situations.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Xiaolu Zhang ◽  
Ting Su

This study develops a novel dominance degree-based heterogeneous linguistic decision-making technique for identifying the most sustainable third-party reverse logistics providers (3PRLPs) under complex input environments. First, qualitative and uncertain inputs that arise from real-world 3PRLP evaluation process are successfully managed by using linguistic terms, hesitant fuzzy linguistic terms, and probabilistic linguistic term sets with different granularities. Then, the dominance degrees of each 3PRLP related to the other 3PRLPs are calculated based on a new ratio index-based probabilistic linguistic ranking method and the dominance matrix is constructed. Furthermore, to represent the closeness of each 3PRLP to the ideal solution, we propose a sort of measures including the dominance-based group utility measure, the dominance-based individual regret measure, and the dominance-based compromise measure. Accordingly, the selection results of 3PRLPs are obtained according to these measures. Finally, the developed method is applied to a case study from car manufacture industry, and the comparison analysis shows that the proposed method is reliable and stable for dealing with the problem of the 3PRLP selection. The main advantage of the developed method is that it cannot only well avoid the potential loss risks but also balance group utility scores and individual regret scores.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Guo

Hybrid multiple attribute group decision making involves ranking and selecting competing courses of action available using attributes to evaluate the alternatives. The decision makers assessment information can be expressed in the form of real number, interval-valued number, linguistic variable, and the intuitionistic fuzzy number. All these evaluation information can be transformed to the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. A combined GRA with intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making approach is proposed. Firstly, the hybrid decision matrix is standardized and then transformed into an intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. Then, intuitionistic fuzzy averaging operator is utilized to aggregate opinions of decision makers. Intuitionistic fuzzy entropy is utilized to obtain the entropy weights of the criteria, respectively. After intuitionistic fuzzy positive ideal solution and intuitionistic fuzzy negative ideal solution are calculated, the grey relative relational degree of alternatives is obtained and alternatives are ranked. In the end, a numerical example illustrates the validity and applicability of the proposed method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1125-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Hossein RAZAVI HAJIAGHA ◽  
Meisam SHAHBAZI ◽  
Hannan AMOOZAD MAHDIRAJI ◽  
Hossein PANAHIAN

Decision makers usually prefer to express their preferences by linguistic variables. Classic fuzzy sets allowed expressing these preferences using a single linguistic value. Considering inevitable hesitancy of decision makers, hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets allowed them to express individual evaluation using several linguistic values. Therefore, these sets improve the ability of humans to determine believes using their own language. Considering this feature, in this paper a method upon linear assignment method is proposed to solve group decision making problems using this kind of information, when criteria weights are known or unknown. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated in a numerical example and the results are compared with other methods to delineate the models efficiency. Following a logical and well-known mathematical logic along with simplicity of execution are the main advantages of the proposed method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (S2) ◽  
pp. s70-s73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dick Q.P. Fundter ◽  
Bas Jonkman ◽  
Steve Beerman ◽  
Corsmas L.P.M. Goemans ◽  
Rosanna Briggs ◽  
...  

AbstractDuring the 15th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine in Amsterdam, May 2007 (15WCDEM), a targeted agenda program (TAP) about the public health aspects of large-scale floods was organized. The main goal of the TAP was the establishment of an overview of issues that would help governmental decision-makers to develop policies to increase the resilience of the citizens during floods. During the meetings, it became clear that citizens have a natural resistance to evacuations. This results in death due to drowning and injuries. Recently, communication and education programs have been developed that may increase awareness that timely evacuation is important and can be life-saving. After a flood, health problems persist over prolonged periods, including increased death rates during the first year after a flood and a higher incidence of chronic illnesses that last for decades after the flood recedes. Population-based resilience (bottom-up) and governmental responsibility (top-down) must be combined to prepare regions for the health impact of evacuations and floods. More research data are needed to become better informed about the health impact and consequences of translocation of health infrastructures after evacuations. A better understanding of the consequences of floods will support governmental decision-making to mitigate the health impact. A top-10 priority action list was formulated.


Author(s):  
Cuiping Wei ◽  
Na Zhao ◽  
Xijin Tang

Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (HFLTS) is a set with ordered consecutive linguistic terms, and is very useful in addressing the situations where people are hesitant in providing their linguistic assessments. Wang [H. Wang, Extended hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets and their aggregation in group decision making, International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 8(1) (2015) 14–33.] removed the consecutive condition to introduce the notion of extended HFLTS (EHFLTS). The generalized form has wider applications in linguistic group decision-making. By introducing distance measures for EHFLTSs, in this paper we develop a novel multi-criteria group decision making model to deal with hesitant fuzzy linguistic information. The model collects group linguistic information by using EHFLTSs and avoids the possible loss of information. Moreover, it can assess the importance weights of criteria according to their subjective and objective information and rank alternatives based on the rationale of TOPSIS. In order to illustrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm, two examples are given and comparisons are made with the other existing methods.


Oryx ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Phalan ◽  
Genevieve Hayes ◽  
Sharon Brooks ◽  
David Marsh ◽  
Pippa Howard ◽  
...  

AbstractThe mitigation hierarchy is a decision-making framework designed to address impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services through first seeking to avoid impacts wherever possible, then minimizing or restoring impacts, and finally by offsetting any unavoidable impacts. Avoiding impacts is seen by many as the most certain and effective way of managing harm to biodiversity, and its position as the first stage of the mitigation hierarchy indicates that it should be prioritized ahead of other stages. However, despite an abundance of legislative and voluntary requirements, there is often a failure to avoid impacts. We discuss reasons for this failure and outline some possible solutions. We highlight the key roles that can be played by conservation organizations in cultivating political will, holding decision makers accountable to the law, improving the processes of impact assessment and avoidance, building capacity, and providing technical knowledge. A renewed focus on impact avoidance as the foundation of the mitigation hierarchy could help to limit the impacts on biodiversity of large-scale developments in energy, infrastructure, agriculture and other sectors.


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