Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and related factors of low anterior resection syndrome management among colorectal surgery nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 4129-4136
Author(s):  
Jieman Hu ◽  
Jianan Sun ◽  
Yanjun Wang ◽  
Xuan Sun ◽  
Weihua Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome

scholarly journals Two dominant patterns of low anterior resection syndrome and their effects on patients’ quality of life

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Jung Kim ◽  
Ji Won Park ◽  
Mi Ae Lee ◽  
Han-Ki Lim ◽  
Yoon-Hye Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Postoperative Treatment ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome

AbstractTo identify low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) patterns and their associations with risk factors and quality of life (QOL). This cross-sectional study analyzed patients who underwent restorative anterior resection for left-sided colorectal cancer at Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. We administered LARS questionnaires to assess bowel dysfunction and quality of life between April 2017 and November 2019. LARS patterns were classified based on factor analyses. Variable effects on LARS patterns were estimated using logistic regression analysis. The risk factors and quality of life associated with dominant LARS patterns were analyzed. Data of 283 patients with a median follow-up duration of 24 months were analyzed. Major LARS was observed in 123 (43.3%) patients. Radiotherapy (odds ratio [OR]: 2.851, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.504–43.958, p = 0.002), low anastomosis (OR: 10.492, 95% CI: 2.504–43.958, p = 0.001), and complications (OR: 2.163, 95% CI: 1.100–4.255, p = 0.025) were independently associated with major LARS. LARS was classified into incontinence- or frequency-dominant types. Risk factors for incontinence-dominant LARS were radiotherapy and complications, whereas those for frequency-dominant LARS included low tumor location. Patients with incontinence-dominant patterns showed lower emotional function, whereas those with frequency-dominant patterns showed lower global health QOL, lower emotional, cognitive, and social functions, and higher incidence of pain and diarrhea. Frequency-dominant LARS had a greater negative effect on QOL than incontinence-dominant LARS. These patterns could be used for preoperative prediction and postoperative treatment of LARS.

scholarly journals Awareness and Knowledge of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (Lars) in Colorectal Surgeons: A Cross-sectional Survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sen Hou ◽  
Fan Liu ◽  
Peng Guo ◽  
Yingjiang Ye
Keyword(s):  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Lars Score ◽  
Colorectal Surgeons

Abstract Background More than 50% patients suffered from low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) after low anterior resection, and their quality of life is predominantly determined by colorectal surgeons’ awareness and knowledge of LARS. We conducted the survey to find out the weakness in the management of patients' functional recovery after surgery and explore targeted training pathways to improve doctor’s ability to deal with LARS. Methods An anonymous paper-based survey among colorectal surgeons was performed across the country. Results 252 questionnaires were collected and analyzed with the effective rate of 86.6%. Most of the respondents were highly educated and experienced in gastroenterology. The mean age was 39.9 ± 9.20 years. In multivariate Logistic regression analysis, surgeons with MD, PhD degree (OR: 2.843, 95%CI: 1.441-5.609, p = 0.003) and national academic membership (OR: 2.063, 95%CI: 1.010-4.214, p = 0.047) were associated with surgeons’ emphasis on follow-up. 65.1% of respondents underestimated the prevalence of LARS. Chief/deputy chief, national academic membership and annual surgeries ≥ 50 (42.7% vs 29.4%, p=0.033; 46.4% vs 30.0%, p=0.007; 46.0% vs 31.6%, p=0.021) were associated with high diagnostic rate of LARS but none of these factors were statistically significant in multivariate analysis. LARS score was the most popular scale in the evaluation of LARS severity. The feedback of the most common postoperative anorectal disorders by colorectal surgeons was significantly different from the items listed in the LARS score. 48.4% of respondents use drugs to treat LARS but therapies varied from surgeons to surgeons. Conclusions There is a lack of knowledge relating to LARS in colorectal surgeons. Clinical guidelines should be developed to guide medical staff in effective management of patients with LARS.

Quality of life and anterior resection syndrome after surgery for mid to low rectal cancer: A cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1031-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loris Trenti ◽  
Ana Galvez ◽  
Sebastiano Biondo ◽  
Alejandro Solis ◽  
Francesc Vallribera-Valls ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Rectal Cancer ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome

„Low Anterior Resection Syndrome“ (LARS) bei Patientinnen mit epithelialem Ovarialkarzinom.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kranawetter ◽  
C Grimm ◽  
B Ataseven ◽  
S Schneider ◽  
P Alesino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection ◽  
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome ◽  
Anterior Resection Syndrome

HIGH PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITON AND WORM INFECTION AMONG VAN KIEU AND PAKOH CHILDREN AGED 12-36 MONTHS IN DAKRONG DISTRICT, QUANG TRI PROVINCE

2012 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Thi Lan Tran ◽  
Thi Huong Le ◽  
Xuan Ninh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Infection Status ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Group Recommendation ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Very High

Objectives: Assess the nutritional status, worm infection status and some related factors among children aged 12-36 months of Dakrong district, Quang Tri province. Subject and method: A cross sectional study was carried out in 2010, in 680 children aged 12-36 months in 4 communes of Dakrong district, Quang Tri province. Results: The malnutrition rate was 55.0% for underweight, 66.5% for stunting and 16.2% for wasting. The prevalence of malnutrition increases by age group. The prevalence of worm infection was 31.6%, the highest prevalence was belong to Ascaris infection (24.6%), followed by Hookworm and Trichuris (6.5% and 6.2%, respectively). The prevalence of worm infection among children under two is very high (27.0%). The prevalence of worm infection was distributed quite equally between the malnutrition children group and normal children group. Recommendation: Early deworming forchildren from 12 months should be considered as important strategy against the malnutrition of children in Dakrong district, Quang Tri province

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