A Mathematical Model of a Thermoelectric Device for Extracting Foreign Objects from the Human Body by Freezing

Author(s):  
T. A. Ismailov ◽  
O. V. Yevdulov ◽  
A. M. Nasrulaev
Author(s):  
M. A. Khanday ◽  
Fida Hussain ◽  
Khalid Nazir

The development of cold injury takes place in the human subjects by means of crystallization of tissues in the exposed regions at severe cold temperatures. The process together with the evaluation of the passage of fluid discharge from the necrotic regions with respect to various degrees of frostbites has been carried out by using variational finite element technique. The model is based on the Pennes' bio-heat equation and mass diffusion equations together with suitable initial and boundary conditions. The results are analyzed in relation with atmospheric temperatures and other parameters of the tissue medium.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Trusov ◽  
N. V. Zaitseva ◽  
M. R. Kamaltdinov

A group of authors has developed a multilevel mathematical model that focuses on functional disorders in a human body associated with various chemical, physical, social, and other factors. At this point, the researchers have come up with structure, basic definitions and concepts of a mathematical model at the “macrolevel” that allow describing processes in a human body as a whole. Currently we are working at the “mesolevel” of organs and systems. Due to complexity of the tasks, this paper deals with only one meso-fragment of a digestive system model. It describes some aspects related to modeling multiphase flow in the antroduodenal portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Biochemical reactions, dissolution of food particles, and motor, secretory, and absorbing functions of the tract are taken into consideration. The paper outlines some results concerning influence of secretory function disorders on food dissolution rate and tract contents acidity. The effect which food density has on inflow of food masses from a stomach to a bowel is analyzed. We assume that the future development of the model will include digestive enzymes and related reactions of lipolysis, proteolysis, and carbohydrates breakdown.


2013 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 1186-1190
Author(s):  
Maria Kapustova

Working conditions in engineering operations are often characterized by a complex of negative factors, which at every moment load the human body during the active work with various intensity. Determination of the intensity of the workload is important for creation of workplace comfort, which is closely connected to workers’ contentment. The contribution presents a description and application of a mathematical model for determination of the workers´ complex loading at forging press workplace. It's a new and human way of evaluating work comfort, which can take into account the summary effect of all the negative factors at the workplace.


1978 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Hall ◽  
G. A. Poda ◽  
R. R. Fleming ◽  
J. A. Smith

1966 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNEST P. HANAVAN

The electrocardiogram (ECG) has significant scientific importance for analyzing the majority of cardiovascular diseases. On one side the technologies are growing very fast, on the other side there is a need to check and balance their effect on human health. The activity of the heart ECG voltage vector is well explained by the modeling of the ECG wave. It is one of the essential tools to do so. In the proposed work we tried to elucidate a mathematical model for the ECG wave by presumptuous the human body as a cylindrical complex dielectric and conducting medium. The human heart is considered as a harmonic bio-signal generator positioned in this medium. Nowadays, technologies are enhancing in various aspects as the graph of mobile phone users increasing rapidly day by day. Essentially, it needed to understand its side effects on the human body and especially for the health of the human heart. The electrical equivalent of the heart can be used to develop a mathematical model for the human heart as per its functioning. The ECG parameters which are affecting due to the electromagnetic wave can be analyzed using a proposed mathematical model. If mathematical expressions are available relations can be formed and understand for each part of the human heart. As mobile phone and its, some component gives electromagnetic exposure to the human body. Hence there is a need to develop a model of the human heart using mathematical analysis. Hence, this paper proposes a mathematical model for ECG and variation of parameters due to electromagnetic field- based.


Author(s):  
G. S. Shaizadanova ◽  
K. Zh. Kucharbaeva ◽  
N. S. Mokeeva ◽  
L. B. Loginova ◽  
K. K. Abilkalamova

This article discusses the determination of the optimal design allowances for a full factorial experiment in the development of special-purpose clothing for patients with thermal injuries in a hospital. To assess the ergonomic performance of special-purpose clothing, was used of pressure exerted by clothing on the human body. Based on the results of the study, a mathematical model was developed based on a full factorial experiment. In accordance with the presented mathematical models, the minimum values of contact pressures are obtained for the following values of construction parameters: for a cut with a sewn-in sleeve Warmhole = 15 cm, Ifa = 5,0 cm, Ic = 9 cm, Hse = 10 cm; for a cut with a raglan sleeve Warmhole = 15 cm, Ifa = 6 cm, Ic = 10 cm; for a cut with a one-piece sleeve Warmhole = 16 cm, Ifa = 6 cm, Ic = 11 cm.


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