Selective and Low Overpotential Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Formate on CuS Decorated CuO Heterostructure

2019 ◽  
Vol 149 (3) ◽  
pp. 860-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaha Woldu Kahsay ◽  
Kassa Belay Ibrahim ◽  
Meng-Che Tsai ◽  
Mulatu Kassie Birhanu ◽  
Soressa Abera Chala ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 269 ◽  
pp. 115029
Author(s):  
Fuhuan Wang ◽  
Heping Xie ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Yifan Wu ◽  
Bin Chen

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 6252-6258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaehoon Chung ◽  
Da Hye Won ◽  
Jaekang Koh ◽  
Eun-Hee Kim ◽  
Seong Ihl Woo

Hierarchical Cu pillar electrodes have shown enhanced electrochemical performance for CO2 reduction due to their increased surface area and controlled lattice property.


2017 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 409-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hohyun Jeong ◽  
Myung Jong Kang ◽  
Hyeyeong Jung ◽  
Young Soo Kang

Pyridine molecules have been used as a catalyst to reduce the activation energy of the CO2 reduction reaction. It has been reported that CO2 is reduced by pyridine catalysts at low overpotential around −0.58 V vs. SCE. Poly(4-vinylpyridine), which has pyridine functional groups shows similar catalytic properties to reduce CO2 at low overpotential like pyridinium catalysts. Different thickness of P(4-VP) coated Pt electrodes were analyzed to determine the catalytic properties for CO2 reduction. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods showed the catalytic CO2 reduction properties of a P(4-VP)/Pt electrode. Thin P(4-VP)/Pt film showed a low current density of −0.16 mA cm−2 under CO2 atmosphere and the current density reached −0.45 mA cm−2 with increase of the P(4-VP) thickness. The increase of current density was explained by an increased surface concentration of adsorbed pyridinium groups of the thick P(4-VP) layer. Nyquist plots also showed decrease of impedance with increase of the P(4-VP) layer indicating fast charge transfer between Pt and the P(4-VP) layer due to the increase of hybrid ionic complex formation on the Pt surface. However, charge transfer is restricted when the P(4-VP) layer becomes more thick because of slowed protonation of pyridine groups adjacent to the Pt surface due to the suppressed permeability of electrolyte solution into the PVP membrane. This electrochemical observation provides a new aspect of P(4-VP) polymer for CO2 reduction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayumu Ogawa ◽  
Koji Oohora ◽  
Wenting Gu ◽  
Takashi Hayashi

Bipyricorrole serves as a useful monoanionic ligand in a Co-based catalyst for a selective CO2-to-CO reduction with low overpotential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhong Cheng ◽  
Xiaodeng Wang ◽  
Hengpan Yang ◽  
Xinyao Yu ◽  
Qing Lin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Peter T. Smith ◽  
Sophia Weng ◽  
Christopher Chang

We present a bioinspired strategy for enhancing electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction catalysis by cooperative use of base-metal molecular catalysts with intermolecular second-sphere redox mediators that facilitate both electron and proton transfer. Functional synthetic mimics of the biological redox cofactor NADH, which are electrochemically stable and are capable of mediating both electron and proton transfer, can enhance the activity of an iron porphyrin catalyst for electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO, achieving a 13-fold rate improvement without altering the intrinsic high selectivity of this catalyst platform for CO<sub>2</sub> versus proton reduction. Evaluation of a systematic series of NADH analogs and redox-inactive control additives with varying proton and electron reservoir properties reveals that both electron and proton transfer contribute to the observed catalytic enhancements. This work establishes that second-sphere dual control of electron and proton inventories is a viable design strategy for developing more effective electrocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, providing a starting point for broader applications of this approach to other multi-electron, multi-proton transformations.


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