Brief Report: Improving Employment Interview Self-efficacy Among Adults with Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities Using Virtual Interactive Training Agents (ViTA)

Author(s):  
Shanna L. Burke ◽  
Tan Li ◽  
Adrienne Grudzien ◽  
Stephanie Garcia
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 905-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanna L. Burke ◽  
Tammy Bresnahan ◽  
Tan Li ◽  
Katrina Epnere ◽  
Albert Rizzo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 003329412199102
Author(s):  
Ashleigh Hillier ◽  
Nataliya Poto ◽  
David Schena ◽  
Jessica Dorey ◽  
Abigail Buckingham ◽  
...  

There is considerable need to identify effective service provision models to support adults on the autism spectrum as they seek to lead independent lives. This study outlines an individualized life skills coaching program for adults with autism, “LifeMAP”, and the experiences and perspectives of the coaches. Responses on a tailored questionnaire provided detailed insight into how the coaches were performing their job, the strategies they utilized, reasons for client success and difficulty, challenges faced by the coaches, and ways they were supported by program staff. Coaches’ job self-efficacy and satisfaction were also examined. This study serves as a preliminary examination of individualized coaching for adults with autism from the coaches’ perspective.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-681
Author(s):  
Zachariah S. Edinger ◽  
Kelly A. Powers ◽  
Kathleen S. Jordan ◽  
David W. Callaway

ABSTRACTObjectiveDisability-related education is essential for disaster responders and critical care transporters to ensure positive patient outcomes. This pilot study evaluated the effect of an online educational intervention on disaster responders and critical care transporters’ knowledge of and feelings of self-efficacy about caring for individuals with developmental disabilities.MethodsA 1-group, pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental design was used. A convenience sample of 33 disaster responders and critical care transporters participated.ResultsOf the 33 participants, only 24% had received prior education on this topic, and 88% stated that such education would be beneficial to their care of patients. Nineteen participants completed both the pretest and posttest, and overall performance on knowledge items improved from 66% correct to 81% correct. Self-efficacy for caring for developmentally disabled individuals improved, with all 10 items showing a statistically significant improvement.ConclusionOnline education is recommended to improve the knowledge and self-efficacy of disaster responders and critical care transporters who care for this vulnerable population after disasters and emergencies. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:677–681)


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupam Thakur ◽  
Cheryl Pereira ◽  
Jenny Hardy ◽  
Nicole Bobbette ◽  
Sanjeev Sockalingam ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND People with intellectual and developmental disabilities are at increased health related risks due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual training programs that support providers in caring for the physical and mental health needs of this population, as well provide psychological support to the providers themselves are favourable during the pandemic. OBJECTIVE This study describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a virtual educational COVID focused ECHO® program to support providers in caring for the mental health of the IDD population during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A rapid design thinking approach was used to develop a 6-session long program, with sessions incorporating mindfulness practice, a wellness check, COVID-19 related research and policy updates, a didactic presentation on a combination mental health and COVID related topic, and a case-based discussion to encourage practical learning. The program was evaluated using Moore’s evaluation framework, specifically looking at levels 1-5 (participation, satisfaction, learning, self-efficacy and change in practice), as well as additional reflection measures around innovations to the program. Qualitative feedback from open-text responses were analysed using a modified manifest content analysis. RESULTS Care providers from both health and disability service sectors (n=104) participated in the program. High levels of engagement (81 participants per session on average) and satisfaction (overall mean satisfaction score of 4.31±0.17 out of 5) were observed. Statistically significant improvements in mean self-efficacy scores (19.8%) and mean scores on support and coping measures were seen. Participants also rated high agreement with the newly developed COVID-19 program and its innovative components. Open text feedback responses showed participants felt: ECHO expanded their knowledge and competency, and created this sense of being part of a community of practice; there was value seen for the COVID-19 innovations; ECHO supported the gaining and sharing of resources not just within the smaller group of participants, but with their broader teams and organizations as well; ECHO facilitated changes to participants’ practice via their approach to client care, and increased confidence in supporting clients and families. CONCLUSIONS ECHO is an effective model for capacity building programs with a shared learning approach. Future iterations should include targeted evaluation of long term outcomes such as staff burn out. CLINICALTRIAL This research work doesn't involve a clinical trial.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Sun

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the effectiveness of virtual reality on vocational rehabilitation for young adults with autism and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). An electronic search was conducted among peer-reviewed English journals published from 1994 to 2018. Databases included CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Scopus. Six primary studies employing group experimental (Gersten et al., 2005) or single-subject design (Horner et al., 2005) or pre-post design met the inclusion criteria. Each study was assessed for the presence and clarity of quality indicators according to Reichow et al.’s (2008) framework and definition. Results suggested that the use of virtual reality in vocational rehabilitation for young adults with autism and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) “have established evidence-based practice”. Limitations, as well as implications for future research, practices, and policy, are discussed.


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