Stable and efficient QLEDs with crystallographic TiO2 as the electron transportation layer and improved carrier transportation by chlorination

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Wei ◽  
Juhong Miao ◽  
Qiuwei Shi ◽  
Shaofeng Shao ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transportation ◽  
Carrier Transportation

A rolling horizon algorithm for auto-carrier transportation

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 68-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Cordeau ◽  
Mauro Dell’Amico ◽  
Simone Falavigna ◽  
Manuel Iori
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Horizon ◽  
Carrier Transportation

scholarly journals Coenzyme Q10 and its effects in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graciela Cristina dos Santos ◽  
Lusânia Maria Greggi Antunes ◽  
Antonio Cardozo dos Santos ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Pires Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Coenzyme Q10 ◽  
Cellular Respiration ◽  
Irreversible Loss ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Electron Transportation ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

According to clinical and pre-clinical studies, oxidative stress and its consequences may be the cause or, at least, a contributing factor, to a large number of neurodegenerative diseases. These diseases include common and debilitating disorders, characterized by progressive and irreversible loss of neurons in specific regions of the brain. The most common neurodegenerative diseases are Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has been extensively studied since its discovery in 1957. It is a component of the electron transportation chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The property of CoQ10 to act as an antioxidant or a pro-oxidant, suggests that it also plays an important role in the modulation of redox cellular status under physiological and pathological conditions, also performing a role in the ageing process. In several animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, CoQ10 has shown beneficial effects in reducing disease progression. However, further studies are needed to assess the outcome and effectiveness of CoQ10 before exposing patients to unnecessary health risks at significant costs.

scholarly journals Effect of Tb-doped Concentration Variation on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of CaF2 Nanoparticles

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Cui ◽  
Tingjing Hu ◽  
Jingshu Wang ◽  
Xin Zhong ◽  
Yinzhu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Measurement ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
Potential Scattering ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Ion Diffusion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Transportation Process ◽  
Electron Transportation ◽  
Electrical And Dielectric Properties

Calcium fluoride (CaF2) nanoparticles with various terbium (Tb) doping concentrations were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and alternating current (AC) impedance measurement. The original shape and structure of CaF2 nanoparticles were retained after doping. In all the samples, the dominant charge carriers were electrons, and the F− ion transference number increased with increasing Tb concentration. The defects in the grain region considerably contributed to the electron transportation process. When the Tb concentration was less than 3%, the effect of the ionic radius variation dominated and led to the diffusion of the F− ions and facilitated electron transportation. When the Tb concentration was greater than 3%, the increasing deformation potential scattering dominated, impeding F− ion diffusion and electron transportation. The substitution of Ca2+ by Tb3+ enables the electron and ion hopping in CaF2 nanocrystals, resulting in increased permittivity.

An innovative Au-CdS/ZnS-RGO architecture for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2895-2899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Kai ◽  
Baojuan Xi ◽  
Xiaolei Liu ◽  
Lin Ju ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Au Nanoparticles ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Hole Transfer ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Semiconductor Junction ◽  
Electron Transportation

An innovative CdS/ZnS-RGO hybrid is synthesizedviaan one-pot hydrothermal method. The further introduction of Au nanoparticles enables the composite with the merits of heterostructured semiconductor/semiconductor junction benefiting the hole transfer, as well as graphene and noble metal favorable for electron transportation.

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