Dependency of the Mechanical Properties of Sisal Fiber Reinforced Recycled Polypropylene Composites on Fiber Surface Treatment, Fiber Content and Nanoclay

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idowu D. Ibrahim ◽  
Tamba Jamiru ◽  
Rotimi E. Sadiku ◽  
Williams K. Kupolati ◽  
Stephen C. Agwuncha
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoqian Li ◽  
Xiaodong Zhou ◽  
Chonghua Pei

Mechanical properties of composites are strongly influenced by the quality of the fiber/matrix interface. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of polylactide (PLA) composites as a function of modification of sisal fiber with two different macromolecular coupling agents. Sisal fiber reinforced polylactide composites were prepared by injection molding, and the properties of composites were studied by static/dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results from mechanical testing revealed that surface-treated sisal fiber reinforced composite offered superior mechanical properties compared to untreated fiber reinforced polylactide composite, which indicated that better adhesion between sisal fiber and PLA matrix was achieved. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations also showed that surface modifications improved the adhesion of the sisal fiber/polylactide matrix.


2013 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 94-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xu ◽  
Wu Yao

Using orthogonal experimental design, the influence of water-to-cement ratio, silica fume content, and fiber surface treatment on the electrical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced cement was studied. Moreover, the surface appearance of fibers with and without surface treatment was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the effect of water-to-cement ratio on conductivity is the largest among all the three factors. Fiber surface treatment plays an important role in the mechanical properties of CFRC and the optimum way is HNO3 treatment. By adopting the method of efficiency coefficient, the best combination can be determined effectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 906 ◽  
pp. 167-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hou Lei Gan ◽  
Lei Tian ◽  
Chang Hai Yi

Abstract: The Interface of sisal fiber which was treated by using alkali, potassium permanganate, atmospheric plasma and silane reinforced polypropylene composites were investigated by single fiber pull-out testes and surface morphology were studied. The results indicated that the morphological changes observed on the sisal fiber surface were obviously evident. Untreated, permanganate and plasma treated sisal fiber reinforced PP show a stable debonding process. Silane treated sisal fiber reinforced PP show an unstable debonding process. Single fiber pull-out tests indicated that the IFSS value was in the order of FIB < FIBKMnO4 < FIBP < FIBKH-550 < FIBKH-570. As can be seen from surface morphology of pull-out fiber, a little of PP resin was adhered to the pull-out FIB, FIBKMnO4, FIBP of sisal fiber. In contrast, PP resin at the surface of pull-out fiber was flaked off and sisal fibril was drawn out from sisal fiber were observed from pull-out fibers of FIBKH-550 and FIBKH-570.


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