Preparation of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide fibers using sol–gel method and centrifugal spinning

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heyi Liu ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Shiguang Pei ◽  
Guishuang Liu ◽  
Jinqiang Liu
NANO ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. IMANIEH ◽  
Y. VAHIDSHAD ◽  
P. NOURPOUR ◽  
S. SHAKESI ◽  
K. SHABANI

In this research, nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles were prepared by a modified alkoxide technique under basic and acidic conditions at room temperatures. A simple method for preparing different morphology of TiO2has been developed. The reaction condition was used to control the crystalline size, phase and morphology of the TiO2nanostructures. In this process by adjusting the Rw(water to precursor ratio) and pH value the hydrolysis and condensation reactions were controlled. This led to the development of a new process to produce TiO2nanorod (for the first time by sol–gel method) at high pH value (basic) while the water content was sufficient whereas at low pH value (acidic) nanosphere TiO2were obtained. The powders were characterized by DTA, XRD, FE-SEM and UV–vis techniques and their physical properties were compared.


2018 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Vitaly A. Tarala ◽  
Alexander A. Dolgalev ◽  
Alexander A. Kravtsov ◽  
Irina S. Chikulina ◽  
Boris V. Bukhalov

Within the framework of the study, TiO2 coatings were obtained by sol-gel method via dip-coating. For the films obtaining, manual drawing the substrate from the solution at a relatively high rate of 30 mm / min and automated drawing from the solution at low drawing rates (from 1 to 10 mm / min) were used. The morphology of coatings has been studied by scanning electron microscopy. The influence of the mode and the rate of drawing of the substrate from the solution on the films morphology was demonstrated. Analysis of the data showed, that the surface morphology of the coatings obtained at lower drawing rates by an automated method is much more homogeneous - the titanium dioxide films completely repeats the topography of the substrate surface, there are practically no fissures. Qualitative coatings of titanium dioxide, completely replicating the surface relief of the substrate, can be obtained by this method. Selection of the substrate drawing rate allows reducing the influence of the substrate topography and avoiding the appearance of crystallization centers, and as a consequence, the appearance of defects in the morphology of coatings, such as fissures or microparticles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 695-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shikha Srivastava ◽  
S. P. Gautam ◽  
Richa Srivastava ◽  
A. K. Yadav ◽  
B. C. Yadav

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
An-Cheng Lee ◽  
Rong-Hsien Lin ◽  
Chih-Yuan Yang ◽  
Ming-Hui Lin ◽  
Wen-Yuan Wang

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Bagheri ◽  
Kamyar Shameli ◽  
Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid

Anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TNPs) are synthesized by a simple and cost-effective process with and without freshly water-soluble egg white proteins (albumin) via sol-gel method. The main advantage of using egg white proteins as a gelling agent is that it can provide long-term stability for nanoparticles by preventing particles agglomeration. The X-ray diffraction and FTIR results indicate that the synthesized nanoparticles have only the anatase structure without the presence of any other phase impurities. Additionally, the TNPs are characterized by a number of techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet visible spectra (UV-vis). The sizes of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with and without using egg white solution are12.55±3.42 nm and21.45±4.21 nm, respectively. The results indicate that egg white solution is a reliable and cheap green gelling agent that can be used as a matrix in the sol-gel method to synthesis tiny size TNPs.


Author(s):  
Е.И. Костылева ◽  
А.Н. Новиков

В работе изучены способы формирования наночастиц диоксида кремния и диоксида титана золь-гель методом в молекулярной сетке полимера. Для этого проводили гидролиз тетраэтоксисилана и тетрабутоксититана в ультразвуковом поле. Продукты выделяли, термически обрабатывали для удаления побочных продуктов и воды и изучали методами оптической микроскопии, ИК-спектроскопии, совмещенным дифференциально-термическим и термогравиметрическим анализом. В результате получены высокодисперсные, наноразмерные, гидрофобные с высокоразвитой удельной поверхностью частицы. Они содержат на поверхности остаточные алкокси- и гидроксильные группы. Размеры диоксида кремния составляют 10-50 нм, диоксида титана - 50-150 нм. На размер частиц и способность к агломерации существенное влияние оказывает способ смешения компонентов. Проведен гидролиз тетраэтоксисилана и тетрабутоксититана в среде водной эмульсии полидиметилсилоксанового каучука с помощью ультразвукового диспергирования. Из полученных составов удалялась вода, их отверждали и изготавливали образцы для физико-механические испытаний. Прочность при растяжении для резин, наполненных диоксидом кремния, увеличивается с 0,7 до 3,0 МПа, относительное удлинение повышается со 100% до 140 %. Вулканизаты, наполненные диоксидом титана, имеют прочность при разрыве 0,4-2,7 МПа, относительное удлинение 100-160 %.Наилучшие результаты получены при проведении совместного гидролиза тетраэтоксисилана и тетрабутоксититана. Прочность при растяжении у данных образцов составляет 3,5 МПа, относительное удлинение 180 %. Предложенная методика одновременного золь-гель синтеза в ультразвуковом поле диоксида кремния и диоксида титана позволяет улучшать физико-механические показатели вулканизатов на основе низкомолекулярного полидиметилсилоксанового каучука. The methods of formation of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles by sol-gel method in a polymer molecular grid are studied. For this purpose, hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane and tetrabutoxytitane was carried out in an ultrasonic field. The products were isolated, thermally treated to remove by-products and water, and studied by optical microscopy, IR spectroscopy, combined differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis. As a result, highly dispersed, nanoscale, hydrophobic particles with a highly developed specific surface area were obtained. They contain residual alkoxy and hydroxyl groups on the surface. The dimensions of silicon dioxide are 10-50 nm, titanium dioxide - 50-150 nm. The size of the particles and the ability to agglomerate are significantly influenced by the method of mixing the components. Hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane and tetrabutoxytitane was carried out in an aqueous emulsion of polydimethylsiloxane rubber using ultrasonic dispersion. Water was removed from the obtained compositions, they were cured and samples were made for physico-mechanical tests. The tensile strength for rubbers filled with silicon dioxide increases from 0.7 to 3.0 MPa, the elongation increases from 100% to 140%. Vulcanizates filled with titanium dioxide have a tensile strength of 0.4-2.7 MPa, elongation of 100-160%. The best results were obtained during the joint hydrolysis. The tensile strength of these samples is 3.5 MPa, the elongation is 180%. The proposed method of simultaneous sol-gel synthesis in an ultrasonic field of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide allows improving the physical and mechanical properties of vulcanizates based on low molecular weight polydimethylsiloxane rubber.


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