The Therapeutic Effects of an Antimicrobial Peptide Protonectin (IL-12) on A549 Cancer Cell Line

Author(s):  
Rosa Eskandari ◽  
Ahmad Asoodeh ◽  
Fatemeh Behnam-Rassouli
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bedia Kocyigit-Kaymakcioglu ◽  
Senem Sinem Yazici ◽  
Fatih Tok ◽  
Miriş Dikmen ◽  
Selin Engür ◽  
...  

Background: Hydrazones, one of the important classes of organic molecules, are pharmaceutical agents comprising –CO-NH-N=CH- group in the structure therefore and exhibiting significant biological activity. Methods: 5-Chloro-N’-[(substituted)methylidene] pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (3a-g) and their Pd(II) complexes (4a-h) were synthesized and investigated in vitro anticancer activity on A549, Caco2 cancer and normal 3T3 fibroblast cell lines, using the MTT assay. Results: Anticancer activity screening results revealed that some compounds showed remarkable cytotoxic effect. Among them, 5-chloro-N'-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene] pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (3c) displayed higher cytotoxic activity against A549 cancer cell line than the reference drug cisplatin. Conclusion: Compound 3c showed high cytotoxic activity against A549 cancer cell line but it showed low cytotoxic effect against normal 3T3 fibroblast cell line. Antiproliferative and antimetastatic effects of 3c were determined by the real-time monitoring of cell proliferative system (RTCA DP). The cell proliferation, metastatic and invasive activities of A549 cells were decreased due to increased concentration of 3c.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-431
Author(s):  
Kishore K. Valluri ◽  
Tejeswara R. Allaka ◽  
IV Kasi Viswanath ◽  
Nagaraju PVVS

Background: Many pyrazole piperazine derivatives are known to exhibit a wide range, thus being attractive for the drug design and synthesis of interesting class of widely studied heterocyclic compounds. It is therefore necessary to devote continuing effort for the identification and development of New Chemical Entities (NCEs) as potential antibacterial and anticancer agents to address serious health problems. Methods: A series of new compounds containing pyrazole ring linked to a piperazine hydrochloride moiety were synthesized and screened for their antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity of novel scaffolds are described by variation in therapeutic effects of parent molecule. The structure variants were characterized by using a blend of spectroscopic 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, Mass and chromatographic techniques. Results: When tested for in vitro antibacterial and anticancer activities, several of these compounds showed good activities. The target compounds 9b, 9a and 9e exhibited a high degree of anticancer activity against human colon cancer cell line Caco-2 and human breast cancer cell line MDAMB231. Further, 9a, 9b, 9d, and 9h showed better activity towards four medically relevant organisms; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species compared to CPF. In the present investigation, cheminfomatics tools Molinspiration, 2003 and MolSoft, 2007 for the prediction of insilico molecular properties and drug likeness for the target compounds 9a-h was evaluated and positive results were observed. Conclusion: Our study revealed that the molecular framework presented here could be a useful template for the identification of novel small molecules as promising antibacterial/ anticancer agents.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (66) ◽  
pp. 53618-53622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalip Kumar ◽  
Bhupendra Mishra ◽  
K. P. Chandrashekar ◽  
Santosh B. Khandagale ◽  
Mukund P. Tantak ◽  
...  

A facile I(iii)-mediated synthesis of cyanoporphyrins and their significant photocytotoxicity (IC50 = 54 nM) against A549 cancer cell line has been described.


2016 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Holandino ◽  
Cesar Augusto Antunes Teixeira ◽  
Felipe Alves Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Gleyce Moreno Barbosa ◽  
Camila Monteiro Siqueira ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (13) ◽  
pp. 2092-2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paraskevi Yfanti ◽  
Anna Batistatou ◽  
Georgios Manos ◽  
Marilena E. Lekka

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