Stabilization of the unstable equilibrium points of the fractional-order BLDCM chaotic system in the sense of Lyapunov by a single-state variable

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 2357-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Hao Cai ◽  
Chunde Yang
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Single State

scholarly journals Control of the Fractional-Order Chen Chaotic System via Fractional-Order Scalar Controller and Its Circuit Implementation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Qiong Huang ◽  
Chunyang Dong ◽  
Qianbin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Circuit Implementation ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Control Schemes ◽  
Theoretical Results

A fractional-order scalar controller which involves only one state variable is proposed. By this fractional-order scalar controller, the unstable equilibrium points in the fractional-order Chen chaotic system can be asymptotically stable. The present control strategy is theoretically rigorous. Some circuits are designed to realize these control schemes. The outputs of circuit agree with the results of theoretical results.

scholarly journals High-Security Image Encryption Based on a Novel Simple Fractional-Order Memristive Chaotic System with a Single Unstable Equilibrium Point

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 3130
Author(s):  
Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman ◽  
Basil H. Jasim ◽  
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Time Efficiency ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium Point

Fractional-order chaotic systems have more complex dynamics than integer-order chaotic systems. Thus, investigating fractional chaotic systems for the creation of image cryptosystems has been popular recently. In this article, a fractional-order memristor has been developed, tested, numerically analyzed, electronically realized, and digitally implemented. Consequently, a novel simple three-dimensional (3D) fractional-order memristive chaotic system with a single unstable equilibrium point is proposed based on this memristor. This fractional-order memristor is connected in parallel with a parallel capacitor and inductor for constructing the novel fractional-order memristive chaotic system. The system’s nonlinear dynamic characteristics have been studied both analytically and numerically. To demonstrate the chaos behavior in this new system, various methods such as equilibrium points, phase portraits of chaotic attractor, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent are investigated. Furthermore, the proposed fractional-order memristive chaotic system was implemented using a microcontroller (Arduino Due) to demonstrate its digital applicability in real-world applications. Then, in the application field of these systems, based on the chaotic behavior of the memristive model, an encryption approach is applied for grayscale original image encryption. To increase the encryption algorithm pirate anti-attack robustness, every pixel value is included in the secret key. The state variable’s initial conditions, the parameters, and the fractional-order derivative values of the memristive chaotic system are used for contracting the keyspace of that applied cryptosystem. In order to prove the security strength of the employed encryption approach, the cryptanalysis metric tests are shown in detail through histogram analysis, keyspace analysis, key sensitivity, correlation coefficients, entropy analysis, time efficiency analysis, and comparisons with the same fieldwork. Finally, images with different sizes have been encrypted and decrypted, in order to verify the capability of the employed encryption approach for encrypting different sizes of images. The common cryptanalysis metrics values are obtained as keyspace = 2648, NPCR = 0.99866, UACI = 0.49963, H(s) = 7.9993, and time efficiency = 0.3 s. The obtained numerical simulation results and the security metrics investigations demonstrate the accuracy, high-level security, and time efficiency of the used cryptosystem which exhibits high robustness against different types of pirate attacks.

scholarly journals A 3D Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Only One Stable Equilibrium and Controlling Chaos

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Shiyun Shen ◽  
Meihua Ke ◽  
Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Maximum Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Single State ◽  
Linear Scalar

One 3D fractional-order chaotic system with only one locally asymptotically stable equilibrium is reported. To verify the chaoticity, the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MAXLE) with respect to the fractional-order and chaotic attractors are obtained by numerical calculation for this system. Furthermore, by linear scalar controller consisting of a single state variable, one control scheme for stabilization of the 3D fractional-order chaotic system is suggested. The numerical simulations show the feasibility of the control scheme.

scholarly journals A New Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Different Families of Hidden and Self-Excited Attractors

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Munoz-Pacheco ◽  
Ernesto Zambrano-Serrano ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Sajad Jafari ◽  
Jacques Kengne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Fractional Order System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Equilibrium System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Hidden Chaotic Attractor

In this work, a new fractional-order chaotic system with a single parameter and four nonlinearities is introduced. One striking feature is that by varying the system parameter, the fractional-order system generates several complex dynamics: self-excited attractors, hidden attractors, and the coexistence of hidden attractors. In the family of self-excited chaotic attractors, the system has four spiral-saddle-type equilibrium points, or two nonhyperbolic equilibria. Besides, for a certain value of the parameter, a fractional-order no-equilibrium system is obtained. This no-equilibrium system presents a hidden chaotic attractor with a `hurricane’-like shape in the phase space. Multistability is also observed, since a hidden chaotic attractor coexists with a periodic one. The chaos generation in the new fractional-order system is demonstrated by the Lyapunov exponents method and equilibrium stability. Moreover, the complexity of the self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors is analyzed by computing their spectral entropy and Brownian-like motions. Finally, a pseudo-random number generator is designed using the hidden dynamics.

Bursting, Dynamics, and Circuit Implementation of a New Fractional-Order Chaotic System With Coexisting Hidden Attractors

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Jiao Wang ◽  
Xiao Han Liao ◽  
Yong Deng ◽  
Zhi Jun Li ◽  
Yi Ceng Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Neuroendocrine Cells ◽  
Order System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Circuit Realization

Systems with hidden attractors have been the hot research topic of recent years because of their striking features. Fractional-order systems with hidden attractors are newly introduced and barely investigated. In this paper, a new 4D fractional-order chaotic system with hidden attractors is proposed. The abundant and complex hidden dynamical behaviors are studied by nonlinear theory, numerical simulation, and circuit realization. As the main mode of electrical behavior in many neuroendocrine cells, bursting oscillations (BOs) exist in this system. This complicated phenomenon is seldom found in the chaotic systems, especially in the fractional-order chaotic systems without equilibrium points. With the view of practical application, the spectral entropy (SE) algorithm is chosen to estimate the complexity of this fractional-order system for selecting more appropriate parameters. Interestingly, there is a state variable correlated with offset boosting that can adjust the amplitude of the variable conveniently. In addition, the circuit of this fractional-order chaotic system is designed and verified by analog as well as hardware circuit. All the results are very consistent with those of numerical simulation.

scholarly journals A New Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Its Analysis, Synchronization, and Circuit Realization for Secure Communication Applications

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2593
Author(s):  
Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman ◽  
Basil H. Jasim ◽  
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir ◽  
Yim-Fun Hu ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Real World ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Lyapunov Theory ◽  
Uncertain Parameter ◽  
Real World Applications

This article presents a novel four-dimensional autonomous fractional-order chaotic system (FOCS) with multi-nonlinearity terms. Several dynamics, such as the chaotic attractors, equilibrium points, fractal dimension, Lyapunov exponent, and bifurcation diagrams of this new FOCS, are studied analytically and numerically. Adaptive control laws are derived based on Lyapunov theory to achieve chaos synchronization between two identical new FOCSs with an uncertain parameter. For these two identical FOCSs, one represents the master and the other is the slave. The uncertain parameter in the slave side was estimated corresponding to the equivalent master parameter. Next, this FOCS and its synchronization were realized by a feasible electronic circuit and tested using Multisim software. In addition, a microcontroller (Arduino Due) was used to implement the suggested system and the developed synchronization technique to demonstrate its digital applicability in real-world applications. Furthermore, based on the developed synchronization mechanism, a secure communication scheme was constructed. Finally, the security analysis metric tests were investigated through histograms and spectrograms analysis to confirm the security strength of the employed communication system. Numerical simulations demonstrate the validity and possibility of using this new FOCS in high-level security communication systems. Furthermore, the secure communication system is highly resistant to pirate attacks. A good agreement between simulation and experimental results is obtained, showing that the new FOCS can be used in real-world applications.

A chaotic system with an infinite number of equilibrium points located on a line and on a hyperbola and its fractional-order form

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sifeu Takougang Kingni ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
Sajad Jafari ◽  
Paul Woafo
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Infinite Number ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
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