Bursting, Dynamics, and Circuit Implementation of a New Fractional-Order Chaotic System With Coexisting Hidden Attractors

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Jiao Wang ◽  
Xiao Han Liao ◽  
Yong Deng ◽  
Zhi Jun Li ◽  
Yi Ceng Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Neuroendocrine Cells ◽  
Order System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Circuit Realization

Systems with hidden attractors have been the hot research topic of recent years because of their striking features. Fractional-order systems with hidden attractors are newly introduced and barely investigated. In this paper, a new 4D fractional-order chaotic system with hidden attractors is proposed. The abundant and complex hidden dynamical behaviors are studied by nonlinear theory, numerical simulation, and circuit realization. As the main mode of electrical behavior in many neuroendocrine cells, bursting oscillations (BOs) exist in this system. This complicated phenomenon is seldom found in the chaotic systems, especially in the fractional-order chaotic systems without equilibrium points. With the view of practical application, the spectral entropy (SE) algorithm is chosen to estimate the complexity of this fractional-order system for selecting more appropriate parameters. Interestingly, there is a state variable correlated with offset boosting that can adjust the amplitude of the variable conveniently. In addition, the circuit of this fractional-order chaotic system is designed and verified by analog as well as hardware circuit. All the results are very consistent with those of numerical simulation.

scholarly journals A New Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Different Families of Hidden and Self-Excited Attractors

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Munoz-Pacheco ◽  
Ernesto Zambrano-Serrano ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Sajad Jafari ◽  
Jacques Kengne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Fractional Order System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Equilibrium System ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Hidden Chaotic Attractor

In this work, a new fractional-order chaotic system with a single parameter and four nonlinearities is introduced. One striking feature is that by varying the system parameter, the fractional-order system generates several complex dynamics: self-excited attractors, hidden attractors, and the coexistence of hidden attractors. In the family of self-excited chaotic attractors, the system has four spiral-saddle-type equilibrium points, or two nonhyperbolic equilibria. Besides, for a certain value of the parameter, a fractional-order no-equilibrium system is obtained. This no-equilibrium system presents a hidden chaotic attractor with a `hurricane’-like shape in the phase space. Multistability is also observed, since a hidden chaotic attractor coexists with a periodic one. The chaos generation in the new fractional-order system is demonstrated by the Lyapunov exponents method and equilibrium stability. Moreover, the complexity of the self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors is analyzed by computing their spectral entropy and Brownian-like motions. Finally, a pseudo-random number generator is designed using the hidden dynamics.

One-to-four-wing hyperchaotic fractional-order system and its circuit realization

Circuit World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Xiang Li ◽  
Zhijun Li ◽  
Zihao Wen
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Complexity Analysis ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Fractional Order System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Circuit Realization ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This paper aims to introduce a novel 4D hyperchaotic fractional-order system which can produce one-to-four-wing hyperchaotic attractors. In the study of chaotic systems with variable-wing attractors, although some chaotic systems can generate one-to-four-wing attractors, none of them are hyperchaotic attractors, which is incomplete for the dynamic characteristics of chaotic systems. Design/methodology/approach A novel 4D fractional-order hyperchaotic system is proposed based on the classical three-dimensional Lü system. The complex and abundant dynamic behaviors of the fractional-order system are analyzed by phase diagrams, bifurcation diagrams and the corresponding Lyapunov exponents. In addition, SE and C0 algorithms are used to analyze the complexity of the fractional-order system. Then, the influence of order q on the system is also investigated. Finally, the circuit is implemented using physical components. Findings The most particular interest is that the system can generate one-to-four-wing hyperchaotic attractors with only one parameter variation. Then, the hardware circuit experimental results tally with the numerical simulations, which proves the validity and feasibility of the fractional-order hyperchaotic system. Besides, under different initial conditions, coexisting attractors can be obtained by changing the parameter d or the order q. Then, the complexity analysis of the system shows that the fractional-order chaotic system has higher complexity than the corresponding integer-order chaotic system. Originality/value The circuit structure of the fractional-order hyperchaotic system is simple and easy to implement, and one-to-four-wing hyperchaotic attractors can be observed in the circuit. To the best of the knowledge, this unique phenomenon has not been reported in any literature. It is of great reference value to analysis and circuit realization of fractional-order chaotic systems.

scholarly journals High-Security Image Encryption Based on a Novel Simple Fractional-Order Memristive Chaotic System with a Single Unstable Equilibrium Point

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 3130
Author(s):  
Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman ◽  
Basil H. Jasim ◽  
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Time Efficiency ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium Point

Fractional-order chaotic systems have more complex dynamics than integer-order chaotic systems. Thus, investigating fractional chaotic systems for the creation of image cryptosystems has been popular recently. In this article, a fractional-order memristor has been developed, tested, numerically analyzed, electronically realized, and digitally implemented. Consequently, a novel simple three-dimensional (3D) fractional-order memristive chaotic system with a single unstable equilibrium point is proposed based on this memristor. This fractional-order memristor is connected in parallel with a parallel capacitor and inductor for constructing the novel fractional-order memristive chaotic system. The system’s nonlinear dynamic characteristics have been studied both analytically and numerically. To demonstrate the chaos behavior in this new system, various methods such as equilibrium points, phase portraits of chaotic attractor, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent are investigated. Furthermore, the proposed fractional-order memristive chaotic system was implemented using a microcontroller (Arduino Due) to demonstrate its digital applicability in real-world applications. Then, in the application field of these systems, based on the chaotic behavior of the memristive model, an encryption approach is applied for grayscale original image encryption. To increase the encryption algorithm pirate anti-attack robustness, every pixel value is included in the secret key. The state variable’s initial conditions, the parameters, and the fractional-order derivative values of the memristive chaotic system are used for contracting the keyspace of that applied cryptosystem. In order to prove the security strength of the employed encryption approach, the cryptanalysis metric tests are shown in detail through histogram analysis, keyspace analysis, key sensitivity, correlation coefficients, entropy analysis, time efficiency analysis, and comparisons with the same fieldwork. Finally, images with different sizes have been encrypted and decrypted, in order to verify the capability of the employed encryption approach for encrypting different sizes of images. The common cryptanalysis metrics values are obtained as keyspace = 2648, NPCR = 0.99866, UACI = 0.49963, H(s) = 7.9993, and time efficiency = 0.3 s. The obtained numerical simulation results and the security metrics investigations demonstrate the accuracy, high-level security, and time efficiency of the used cryptosystem which exhibits high robustness against different types of pirate attacks.

scholarly journals A Novel Chaotic System without Equilibrium: Dynamics, Synchronization, and Circuit Realization

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Taher Azar ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Nikolaos A. Gerodimos ◽  
George S. Tombras ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
Physical Realization ◽  
Circuit Realization ◽  
Equilibrium Dynamics ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Shilnikov Criterion ◽  
New System

A few special chaotic systems without unstable equilibrium points have been investigated recently. It is worth noting that these special systems are different from normal chaotic ones because the classical Shilnikov criterion cannot be used to prove chaos of such systems. A novel unusual chaotic system without equilibrium is proposed in this work. We discover dynamical properties as well as the synchronization of the new system. Furthermore, a physical realization of the system without equilibrium is also implemented to illustrate its feasibility.

scholarly journals Compound Generalized Function Projective Synchronization for Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunde Yang ◽  
Hao Cai ◽  
Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Drive System ◽  
Projective Synchronization ◽  
Order System ◽  
Generalized Function ◽  
Function Projective Synchronization ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Generalized Function Projective Synchronization

A modified function projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic system, called compound generalized function projective synchronization (CGFPS), is proposed theoretically in this paper. There are one scaling-drive system, more than one base-drive system, and one response system in the scheme of CGFPS, and the scaling function matrices come from multidrive systems. The proposed CGFPS technique is based on the stability theory of fractional-order system. Moreover, we achieve the CGFPS between three-driver chaotic systems, that is, the fractional-order Arneodo chaotic system, the fractional-order Chen chaotic system, and the fractional-order Lu chaotic system, and one response chaotic system, that is, the fractional-order Lorenz chaotic system. Numerical experiments are demonstrated to verify the effectiveness of the CGFPS scheme.

scholarly journals A Fractional-Order Chaotic System with an Infinite Number of Equilibrium Points

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Kun Huang ◽  
Chun-de Yang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Infinite Number ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Chaotic Synchronization ◽  
Order System ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Synchronization Scheme

A new 4D fractional-order chaotic system, which has an infinite number of equilibrium points, is introduced. There is no-chaotic behavior for its corresponded integer-order system. We obtain that the largest Lyapunov exponent of this 4D fractional-order chaotic system is 0.8939 and yield the chaotic attractor. A chaotic synchronization scheme is presented for this 4D fractional-order chaotic system. Numerical simulations is verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A Novel 3D Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Multifarious Coexisting Attractors

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengyi Zhou ◽  
Zhijun Li ◽  
Yicheng Zeng ◽  
Sen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Order System ◽  
Attractive Feature ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Coexisting Attractors ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Periodic Attractors

A novel three-dimensional fractional-order autonomous chaotic system marked by the ample and complex coexisting attractors is presented. There are a total of seven terms including four nonlinearities in the new system. The evolution of coexisting attractors of the system are numerically investigated by considering both the fractional-order and other system parameters as bifurcation parameters. Numerical simulation results indicate that the system has a huge amount of multifarious coexisting strange attractors for various ranges of parameters, including coexisting point, periodic attractors, multifarious coexisting chaotic, and periodic attractors. Compared with other chaotic systems, the biggest difference and most attractive feature is the capability of the proposed fractional-order system to produce coexisting attractors that undergo a simultaneous displacement phenomenon with variation of a single parameter. Moreover, it is worth noting that constant Lyapunov exponents and the interesting phenomenon of transient coexisting attractors are also observed. Finally, the corresponding implementation circuit is designed. The consistency of the hardware experimental results with numerical simulations verifies the feasibility of the new fractional-order chaotic system.

scholarly journals Parameter Identification of Fractional-Order Discrete Chaotic Systems

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuexi Peng ◽  
Kehui Sun ◽  
Shaobo He ◽  
Dong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Identification ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaos Synchronization ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Random Noise ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
Noise Interference ◽  
Efficient Performance ◽  
Two Samples

Research on fractional-order discrete chaotic systems has grown in recent years, and chaos synchronization of such systems is a new topic. To address the deficiencies of the extant chaos synchronization methods for fractional-order discrete chaotic systems, we proposed an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for the parameter identification. Numerical simulations are carried out for the Hénon map, the Cat map, and their fractional-order form, as well as the fractional-order standard iterated map with hidden attractors. The problem of choosing the most appropriate sample size is discussed, and the parameter identification with noise interference is also considered. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has the best performance among the six existing algorithms and that it is effective even with random noise interference. In addition, using two samples offers the most efficient performance for the fractional-order discrete chaotic system, while the integer-order discrete chaotic system only needs one sample.

scholarly journals A Chaotic System with an Infinite Number of Equilibrium Points: Dynamics, Horseshoe, and Synchronization

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Xiong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Infinite Number ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Equilibrium Analysis ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Topological Horseshoes

Discovering systems with hidden attractors is a challenging topic which has received considerable interest of the scientific community recently. This work introduces a new chaotic system having hidden chaotic attractors with an infinite number of equilibrium points. We have studied dynamical properties of such special system via equilibrium analysis, bifurcation diagram, and maximal Lyapunov exponents. In order to confirm the system’s chaotic behavior, the findings of topological horseshoes for the system are presented. In addition, the possibility of synchronization of two new chaotic systems with infinite equilibria is investigated by using adaptive control.

scholarly journals Comparison of Complexity of the Switchable Chaotic Systems and its FPGA Implementation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohui Yan ◽  
Qiyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Order System ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Coexistence Of Attractors ◽  
Field Programmable ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent Spectrum

Abstract A four-dimensional chaotic system with complex dynamical properties is constructed via introducing a nonlinear function term. The paper assesses complexity of the system employing equilibrium points, Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation model. Specially, the coexisting Lyapunov exponent spectrum and the coexisting bifurcation validate the coexistence of attractors. The corresponding complexity characteristics of the system can be analyzed by using C0 and spectral entropy(SE) complexity algorithms, and the most complicated integer-order system is obtained. Furthermore, the circuit which can switch the chaotic attractors is implemented. It is worth noting that the more sophisticated parameters are received by comparing the complexity of the most complicated integer-order chaotic system with corresponding fractional-order chaotic system. Finally, the results of simulation model built in the MATLAB are the same as the hardware verified on the Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) platform, which verify the feasibility of the system.

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