Investigate the optical FBG sensor to monitor displacement and vibration in civil structure

2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurpreet Kaur ◽  
Rajinder Singh Kaler
Keyword(s):  
Fbg Sensor

scholarly journals Smart Sensing of PSC Girders Using a PC Strand with a Built-in Optical Fiber Sensor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Sung Tae Kim ◽  
Hyejin Yoon ◽  
Young-Hwan Park ◽  
Seung-Seop Jin ◽  
Soobong Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Steel Wire ◽  
Optical Fiber Sensor ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Bridge Structure ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Prestressing Force ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Loading Tests

This paper presents a multi-functional strand capable of introducing prestressing force in prestressed concrete (PSC) girders and sensing their static and dynamic behavior as well. This innovative strand is developed by replacing the core steel wire of the strand used in PSC structures with a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) wire with a built-in optical Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. A full-scale girder specimen was fabricated by applying this multi-function strand to check the possibility of tracking the change of prestressing force at each construction stage. Moreover, dynamic data could be secured during dynamic loading tests without installing accelerometers and made it possible to obtain the natural frequencies of the structure. The results verified the capability to effectively manage the prestressing force in the PSC bridge structure by applying the PC strand with a built-in optical sensor known for its outstanding practicability and durability.

scholarly journals Carbon-coated magnetic particles increase tissue temperatures after laser irradiation

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shupeng Liu ◽  
Na Chen ◽  
Fufei Pang ◽  
Zhengyi Chen ◽  
Tingyun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Laser Energy ◽  
Thermal Therapy ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Carbon Coated

Purpose: This work focused on the investigation the hyperthermia performance of the carbon-coated magnetic particles (CCMPs) in laser-induced hyperthermia. Materials and methods: We prepared CCMPs using the organic carbonization method, and then characterized them with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In order to evaluate their performance in hyperthermia, the CCMPs were tested in laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) experiments, in which we employed a fully distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor to profile the tissue's dynamic temperature change under laser irradiation in real time. Results: The sizes of prepared CCMPs were about several micrometers, and the LITT results show that the tissue injected with the CCMPs absorbed more laser energy, and its temperature increased faster than the contrast tissue without CCMPs. Conclusions: The CCMPs may be of great help in hyperthermia applications.

Characterization of an ORMOCER®-coated FBG sensor for relative humidity sensing

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 108851
Author(s):  
Jun-Yi Guo ◽  
Bin Shi ◽  
Meng-Ya Sun ◽  
Cheng-Cheng Zhang ◽  
Guang-Qing Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Humidity Sensing ◽  
Fbg Sensor

Effect of tubing material on conventional and thin FBG sensor for embedded environment impact monitoring of CFRP composites

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurim Park ◽  
Pratik Shrestha ◽  
Hyunseok Kwon ◽  
Jin-Hyuk Kim ◽  
Heejung Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environment Impact ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Impact Monitoring ◽  
Cfrp Composites ◽  
Tubing Material

An Overlap-Splicing-Based Cavity in FBG Sensor for the Measurement of Strain and Temperature

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Tian ◽  
Quan Chai ◽  
Yichen Meng ◽  
Yanlei Liu ◽  
Jing Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fbg Sensor

scholarly journals FBG Sensor for Contact Level Monitoring and Prediction of Perforation in Cardiac Ablation

Sensors ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1002-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siu Chun Michael Ho ◽  
Mehdi Razavi ◽  
Alireza Nazeri ◽  
Gangbing Song
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Ablation ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Level Monitoring

scholarly journals Analysis of the strain transfer in a new FBG sensor for Structural Health Monitoring

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Torres ◽  
Ignacio Payá-Zaforteza ◽  
Pedro A. Calderón ◽  
Jose M. Adam
Keyword(s):  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Strain Transfer ◽  
Structural Health ◽  
Fbg Sensor

scholarly journals Intensity and Wavelength Division Multiplexing FBG Sensor System Using a Raman Amplifier and Extreme Learning Machine

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yibeltal Chanie Manie ◽  
Run-Kai Shiu ◽  
Peng-Chun Peng ◽  
Bao-Yi Guo ◽  
Mekuanint Agegnehu Bitew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Bragg Wavelength ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifier ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Fbg Sensors ◽  
Learning Machine

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is a favorable sensor in measuring strain, pressure, vibration, and temperature in different applications, such as in smart structures, wind turbines, aerospace, industry, military, medical centers, and civil engineering. FBG sensors have the following advantages: immune to electromagnetic interference, light weight, small size, flexible, stretchable, highly accurate, longer stability, and capable in measuring ultra-high-speed events. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an intensity and wavelength division multiplexing (IWDM) FBG sensor system using a Raman amplifier and extreme learning machine (ELM). We use an IWDM technique to increase the number of FBG sensors. As the number of FBG sensors increases and the spectra of two or more FBGs are overlapped, a conventional peak detection (CPD) method is unappropriate to detect the central Bragg wavelength of each FBG sensor. To solve this problem, we use ELM techniques. An ELM is used to accurately detect the central Bragg wavelength of each FBG sensor even when the spectra of FBGs are partially or fully overlapped. Moreover, a Raman amplifier is added to a fiber span to generate a gain medium within the transmission fiber, which amplifies the signal and compensates for the signal losses. The transmission distance and the sensing signal quality increase when the Raman pump power increases. The experimental results revealed that a Raman amplifier compensates for the signal losses and provides a stable sensing output even beyond a 45 km transmission distance. We achieve a remote sensing of strain measurement using a 45 km single-mode fiber (SMF). Furthermore, the well-trained ELM wavelength detection methods accurately detect the central Bragg wavelengths of FBG sensors when the two FBG spectra are fully overlapped.

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