Comparison of the base catalytic activity of MgO prepared by thermal decomposition of hydroxide, basic carbonate, and oxalate under atmospheric conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 3703-3715
Author(s):  
Michiko Kitagawa ◽  
Nana Ishida ◽  
Erika Yoshino ◽  
Hiromi Matsuhashi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Basic Carbonate

scholarly journals A Facile Method to Construct MXene/CuO Nanocomposite with Enhanced Catalytic Activity of CuO on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Zhao ◽  
Jing Lv ◽  
Junshan Sang ◽  
Li Zhu ◽  
Peng Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ammonium Perchlorate ◽  
Photoelectron Spectra ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Calcination Method

In this work, a mixing-calcination method was developed to facilely construct MXene/CuO nanocomposite. CuO and MXene were first dispersed in ethanol with sufficient mixing. After solvent evaporation, the dried mixture was calcinated under argon to produce a MXene/CuO nanocomposite. As characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), CuO nanoparticles (60–100 nm) were uniformly distributed on the surface and edge of MXene nanosheets. Furthermore, as evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), the high-temperature decomposition (HTD) temperature decrease of ammonium perchlorate (AP) upon addition of 1 wt% CuO (hybridized with 1 wt% MXene) was comparable with that of 2 wt% CuO alone, suggesting an enhanced catalytic activity of CuO on thermal decomposition of AP upon hybridization with MXene nanosheets. This strategy could be further applied to construct other MXene/transition metal oxide (MXene/TMO) composites with improved performance for various applications.

Rapid microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 octahedra with mixed valence states and their catalytic activity for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1735-1743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Huixiang Wang ◽  
Yequn Liu ◽  
Xiaobo Ren ◽  
Haizhen Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Ammonium Perchlorate ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Valence States

CeO2 octahedra are prepared rapidly and they exhibit improved catalytic activity due to high concentration of oxygen vacancies and exposed (111) facets.

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