Examining the Legacy of Urban Catholic Schooling in the U.S.: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew F. Miller ◽  
Younghee Park ◽  
Patrick Conway ◽  
Charles T. Cownie ◽  
John Reyes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Catholic Schooling ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals Informed Consent in the U.S. Indigenous Peoples Context: A Systematic Literature Review 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasha Gross ◽  
Clarita Lefthand-Begay
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
The United States ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The U.S

Abstract BACKGROUND: Tribal communities in the United States (U.S.) have a long history of subjection to unethical and exploitive medical and research practices. Today, many Tribal nations are establishing procedures in order to protect themselves from further harm and to advance culturally informed research practices. These procedures are also meant to ensure that their communities benefit from research conducted within their communities. Informed consent is a key element in protecting human subjects, but it may not be sufficient in the tribal context, as its conception is rooted in Western understandings of protection. Specifically, the informed consent emphasizes the individual, rather than the community as a whole, which is just as important in the context of conducting research with Native communities.METHODS: We conduct a systematic literature review to answer two related questions: How is informed consent being conceived of by U.S. tribes? And how is informed consent being required by U.S. tribes? Our inclusion criteria include articles focusing on informed consent within the U.S. tribal context, written in English in 2010-2020. Articles that did not fit our inclusion criteria were excluded. Two reviewers independently reviewed and coded 30 peer-reviewed articles by using content analysis and, in an iterative process, agreed on emerging codes and themes. RESULTS: A number of themes arise in the selected literature, including the conception of informed consent as a process, its operation at various levels (individual, collective, and government-to-government), possible alternatives to informed consent, and the need for specificity about ownership of samples and data, benefits and/or risks, and the methods and procedures that researchers use in the course of study.CONCLUSIONS: Our key results point to a need for clear and transparent information for prospective research participants and for consent forms and processes to include the collective, as well as the individual. This will better align with the cultural values and political standing of sovereign tribes in the U.S.

scholarly journals The Out-of-Pocket Cost Burden of Cancer Care—A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 1216-1248
Author(s):  
Nicolas Iragorri ◽  
Claire de Oliveira ◽  
Natalie Fitzgerald ◽  
Beverley Essue
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Care ◽  
Medical Costs ◽  
Cancer Site ◽  
Cost Burden ◽  
Pediatric Cancer Patients ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Out Of Pocket Costs

Background: Out-of-pocket costs pose a substantial economic burden to cancer patients and their families. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the literature on out-of-pocket costs of cancer care. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify studies that estimated the out-of-pocket cost burden faced by cancer patients and their caregivers. The average monthly out-of-pocket costs per patient were reported/estimated and converted to 2018 USD. Costs were reported as medical and non-medical costs and were reported across countries or country income levels by cancer site, where possible, and category. The out-of-pocket burden was estimated as the average proportion of income spent as non-reimbursable costs. Results: Among all cancers, adult patients and caregivers in the U.S. spent between USD 180 and USD 2600 per month, compared to USD 15–400 in Canada, USD 4–609 in Western Europe, and USD 58–438 in Australia. Patients with breast or colorectal cancer spent around USD 200 per month, while pediatric cancer patients spent USD 800. Patients spent USD 288 per month on cancer medications in the U.S. and USD 40 in other high-income countries (HICs). The average costs for medical consultations and in-hospital care were estimated between USD 40–71 in HICs. Cancer patients and caregivers spent 42% and 16% of their annual income on out-of-pocket expenses in low- and middle-income countries and HICs, respectively. Conclusions: We found evidence that cancer is associated with high out-of-pocket costs. Healthcare systems have an opportunity to improve the coverage of medical and non-medical costs for cancer patients to help alleviate this burden and ensure equitable access to care.

scholarly journals Unintended Pregnancy and Contraceptive Use Among Women in the U.S. Military: A Systematic Literature Review

2011 ◽  
Vol 176 (9) ◽  
pp. 1056-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelsey Holt ◽  
Kate Grindlay ◽  
Madeline Taskier ◽  
Daniel Grossman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
The U.S

Transition to higher education for students with autism: A systematic literature review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Nuske ◽  
Fiona Rillotta ◽  
Michelle Bellon ◽  
Amanda Richdale
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Transition To Higher Education ◽  
Students With Autism

Measuring Creativity in College Students: A Systematic Literature Review (2003-2012)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather T. Snyder ◽  
Maggie R. Boyle ◽  
Lacey Gosnell ◽  
Julia A. Hammond ◽  
Haley Huey
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review

Recommendations for male-friendly individual counseling with men: A qualitative systematic literature review for the period 1995–2016.

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Beel ◽  
Carla Jeffries ◽  
Charlotte Brownlow ◽  
Sonya Winterbotham ◽  
Jan du Preez
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Individual Counseling

Mental health care for rural veterans: A systematic literature review, descriptive analysis, and future directions.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bumgarner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Polinsky ◽  
Katharine G. Herman ◽  
Joanne M. Fordiani ◽  
Carmen P. Lewis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Mental Health Care ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Future Directions
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