Enhancing denitrification efficiency for nitrogen removal using waste sludge alkaline fermentation liquid as external carbon source

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 4633-4644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyu Shao ◽  
Liang Guo ◽  
Zonglian She ◽  
Mengchun Gao ◽  
Yangguo Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Waste Sludge ◽  
External Carbon Source ◽  
Fermentation Liquid

scholarly journals Enhance nitrogen removal in bioretention cells with addition of hydrothermal pre-treated pine barks as external carbon source

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tuo ◽  
Shiwei Cao ◽  
Muzi Li ◽  
Rong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Nutrients Removal ◽  
Fiber Structure ◽  
Effluent Quality ◽  
External Carbon Source ◽  
Carbon Release ◽  
Cod Removal Rate

Abstract The problem of poor carbon source is a common factor limiting the nutrients removal in bioretention cells (BRCs). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using modified biomass in BRCs filled with a mixture of fly ash ceramsite and pumice fillers to enhance nitrogen removal. Different pretreatment methods (hydrothermal-treated, acid-treated and alkali-treated) were attempted, and hydrothermal pretreatment showed a best performance in carbon release ability. The scanning electron microscopy showed that the lignin in hydrothermal pretreated pine barks (H-PBs) was destroyed, and the fiber structure became thinner with more irregular folds, which improved the accessibility of cellulose and attachment of microorganisms. The addition of H-PBs significantly enhanced the nutrients removal in BRCs, and the removal rates of TN and NO3−-N increased by 23.25% and 38.22% compared with those in BRC-A (without external carbon source), but the removal rate of NH4+-N was inferior to BRC-A. Besides, the large carbon release amount of H-PBs did not deteriorate the effluent quality, with COD removal rate of 87.98% in the 48 d. These results indicate that the BRCs by adding H-PBs could intensify the denitrification process.

Hydrolyzed molasses as an external carbon source in biological nitrogen removal

2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (15) ◽  
pp. 1690-1695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe-Xue Quan ◽  
Yin-Shu Jin ◽  
Cheng-Ri Yin ◽  
Jay J. Lee ◽  
Sung-Taik Lee
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Biological Nitrogen Removal ◽  
External Carbon Source ◽  
Biological Nitrogen

Effects of influent COD/N ratio and internal recycle ratio on nitrogen removal efficiency in the KNR process

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W. Suh ◽  
S.H. Lee ◽  
H.S. Jeong ◽  
J.C. Kwon ◽  
H.S. Shin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Denitrification Rate ◽  
Optimal Operating ◽  
Operating Condition ◽  
Optimal Operating Condition ◽  
External Carbon Source ◽  
Recycle Ratio ◽  
Removal Efficiencies

In this study, with the KNR® process that has many advantages, the nitrogen removal efficiency of KNR was experimentally investigated at various COD/N ratios of influent conditions. The optimal operating condition of internal recycle ratio was evaluated. The TN removal efficiencies were 59.1, 72.5 and 75.9% at the COD/N ratios of 3, 5 and 7, respectively. These high removal efficiencies resulted from high denitrification rate in UMBR with high microorganism concentration. Furthermore, specific endogenous denitrification at MLVSS of 10.3 g/L that is similar to MLVSS in UMBR was over two times higher than that at MLVSS of 2.06 g/L. This result suggests that endogenous denitrification rate in UMBR is so high that the requirement of an external carbon source can be saved. As the internal recycle ratio increased from 100 to 400%, the TN removal efficiency also improved from 69.5 to 82.9%, and the optimal internal recycle ratio was 300%.

Automatic control of external carbon source addition for nitrogen removal in sewage with low C/N ratios

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.U. Nam ◽  
Y.O. Kim ◽  
J.H. Lee ◽  
S.H. Hur ◽  
T.J. Park
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Carbon Source ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
Automatic Control System ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
External Carbon Source ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Set Value

For cost-effective nitrogen removal from sewage with low C/N ratios, an automatic control system for the addition of external carbon based on oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) data in an anoxic reactor has been developed. In this study, it was carried out with a pilot-scale modified Bardenpho process. This consisted of anoxic1, aerobic1, anoxic2 and aerobic2 stages with an external recycle ratio of 150% (Q/Qinf), and a media packing ratio of 2.4%-2.9% (v/v) in the aerobic reactor. As a result of applying the automatic control system for the minimization of the external carbon source dosage, the dosage was decreased by about 20%. This estimate was based on ORP compared with a stable dosage of 75mg/L based on the C/NOx-N ratio of the anoxic influent. It was necessary that the ORP set-value be regulated from -120 mV to Ð80 mV because influent NH4+-N concentration varied from 12 to 15 mg/L due to rainfall. Correspondingly, the demanded dosages were decreased. Drift of the the real-time value in control system was more stable after changing the ORP set-value from -120 mV to -80 mV.

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