A comprehensive evaluation of the association between ambient air pollution and adverse health outcomes of major organ systems: a systematic review with a worldwide approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 12648-12661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jafar Bazyar ◽  
Negar Pourvakhshoori ◽  
Hamidreza Khankeh ◽  
Mehrdad Farrokhi ◽  
Vahid Delshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Adverse Health ◽  
Adverse Health Outcomes ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Major Organ

scholarly journals Historic and Modern Air Pollution Studies Conducted in Utah

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1094
Author(s):  
Judy Ou ◽  
Cheryl S. Pirozzi ◽  
Benjamin D. Horne ◽  
Heidi A. Hanson ◽  
Anne C. Kirchhoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Fine Particulate Matter ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Adverse Health ◽  
Adverse Health Outcomes ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk

Utah’s low-smoking population and high population density concentrated in mountain valleys, with intermittent industrial activity and frequent temperature inversions, have yielded unique opportunities to study air pollution. These studies have contributed to the understanding of the human health impacts of air pollution. The populated mountain valleys of Utah experience considerable variability in concentrations of ambient air pollution because of local emission sources that change over time and episodic atmospheric conditions that result in elevated concentrations of air pollution. Evidence from Utah studies indicates that air pollution, especially combustion-related fine particulate matter air pollution and ozone, contributes to various adverse health outcomes, including respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and increased risk of lung cancer. The evidence suggests that air pollution may also contribute to risk of pre-term birth, pregnancy loss, school absences, and other adverse health outcomes.

scholarly journals Understanding the influence of socioeconomic status on the association between combinations of lifestyle factors and adverse health outcomes: a systematic review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. e042212
Author(s):  
Hamish Foster ◽  
Peter Polz ◽  
Frances Mair ◽  
Jason Gill ◽  
Catherine A O'Donnell
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Lifestyle Factor ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Adverse Health ◽  
Adverse Health Outcomes ◽  
The Impact

IntroductionCombinations of unhealthy lifestyle factors are strongly associated with mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. It is unclear how socioeconomic status (SES) affects those associations. Lower SES groups may be disproportionately vulnerable to the effects of unhealthy lifestyle factors compared with higher SES groups via interactions with other factors associated with low SES (eg, stress) or via accelerated biological ageing. This systematic review aims to synthesise studies that examine how SES moderates the association between lifestyle factor combinations and adverse health outcomes. Greater understanding of how lifestyle risk varies across socioeconomic spectra could reduce adverse health by (1) identifying novel high-risk groups or targets for future interventions and (2) informing research, policy and interventions that aim to support healthy lifestyles in socioeconomically deprived communities.Methods and analysisThree databases will be searched (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL) from inception to March 2020. Reference lists, citations and grey literature will also be searched. Inclusion criteria are: (1) prospective cohort studies; (2) investigations of two key exposures: (a) lifestyle factor combinations of at least three lifestyle factors (eg, smoking, physical activity and diet) and (b) SES (eg, income, education or poverty index); (3) an assessment of the impact of SES on the association between combinations of unhealthy lifestyle factors and health outcomes; (4) at least one outcome from—mortality (all cause, CVD and cancer), CVD or cancer incidence. Two independent reviewers will screen titles, abstracts and full texts of included studies. Data extraction will focus on cohort characteristics, exposures, direction and magnitude of SES effects, methods and quality (via Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). If appropriate, a meta-analysis, pooling the effects of SES, will be performed. Alternatively, a synthesis without meta-analysis will be conducted.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publication, professional networks, social media and conference presentations.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020172588.

Global association between ambient air pollution and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 576-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo-Yi Yang ◽  
Zhengmin Qian ◽  
Steven W. Howard ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Shu-Jun Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

Ambient air pollution and body weight status in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 114999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sihan Huang ◽  
Xinyu Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Huang ◽  
Xiangfeng Lu ◽  
Fangchao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Body Weight Status

scholarly journals Ambient Air Pollution, Extreme Temperatures and Birth Outcomes: A Protocol for an Umbrella Review, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8658
Author(s):  
Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu ◽  
Gizachew Assefa Tessema ◽  
Ben Mullins ◽  
Bernard Kumi-Boateng ◽  
Michelle Lee Bell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Birth Outcomes ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Adverse Birth Outcomes ◽  
Extreme Temperatures ◽  
Umbrella Review ◽  
Review Systematic

Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and extreme temperatures are among the major risk factors of adverse birth outcomes and with potential long-term effects during the life course. Although low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are most vulnerable, there is limited synthesis of evidence in such settings. This document describes a protocol for both an umbrella review (Systematic Review 1) and a focused systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from LMICs (Systematic Review 2). We will search from start date of each database to present, six major academic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE/Ovid, EMBASE/Ovid and Web of Science Core Collection), systematic reviews repositories and references of eligible studies. Additional searches in grey literature will also be conducted. Eligibility criteria include studies of pregnant women exposed to ambient air pollutants and/or extreme temperatures during pregnancy with and without adverse birth outcomes. The umbrella review (Systematic Review 1) will include only previous systematic reviews while Systematic Review 2 will include quantitative observational studies in LMICs. Searches will be restricted to English language using comprehensive search terms to consecutively screen the titles, abstracts and full-texts to select eligible studies. Two independent authors will conduct the study screening and selection, risk of bias assessment and data extraction using JBI SUMARI web-based software. Narrative and semi-quantitative syntheses will be employed for the Systematic Review 1. For Systematic Review 2, we will perform meta-analysis with two alternative meta-analytical methods (quality effect and inverse variance heterogeneity) as well as the classic random effect model. If meta-analysis is infeasible, narrative synthesis will be presented. Confidence in cumulative evidence and the strength of the evidence will be assessed. This protocol is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020200387).

scholarly journals Ambient Air Pollution and Risk of Congenital Anomalies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 119 (5) ◽  
pp. 598-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martine Vrijheid ◽  
David Martinez ◽  
Sandra Manzanares ◽  
Payam Dadvand ◽  
Anna Schembari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution
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