Determination of methamphetamine in neonatal hair and meconium samples: estimation of fetal drug abuse during pregnancy

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Wada ◽  
Yuki Sugimoto ◽  
Rie Ikeda ◽  
Kazutomo Isono ◽  
Naotaka Kuroda ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Rezky Putra Ramadhan Rezky Ramadhan

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in Drug Abuse Management in the Panca Rijang District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency and the factors that influenced the Performance of the Narcotics Agency (BNK) in drug abuse prevention in Panca Rijang Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population is 26,149 people in Panca Rijang Subdistrict aged 18 years and above. The sample in this study was 100 people in the District of Panca Rijang, based on purposive sampling techniques or determination of samples with certain criteria with sampling techniques using Slovin formula.. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with basic research, survey research with descriptive explanatory level, and the type of data in this study is quantitative research.The results of the Performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in the prevention of drug abuse in the Panca Rijang District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency are in the "less good" category with a percentage of 55%. As for the factors that influence the Performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in drug abuse prevention in Panca Rijang Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, the first factor has a percentage of 63% with the category "Enough effect", the second factor has a percentage of 62.6% with the category "Fairly influential", and the third factor has a percentage of 60.6% with the category "Poor", based on the results of the average recapitulation of the percentage of factors that affect BNK performance in overcoming drug abuse as much as 62%, and are in the "Enough Effect" category. Keywords:Performance of the District Narcotics Agency The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in Drug Abuse Management in the Panca Rijang District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency and the factors that influenced the Performance of the Narcotics Agency (BNK) in drug abuse prevention in Panca Rijang Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population is 26,149 people in Panca Rijang Subdistrict aged 18 years and above. The sample in this study was 100 people in the District of Panca Rijang, based on purposive sampling techniques or determination of samples with certain criteria with sampling techniques using Slovin formula.. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with basic research, survey research with descriptive explanatory level, and the type of data in this study is quantitative research.The results of the Performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in the prevention of drug abuse in the Panca Rijang District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency are in the "less good" category with a percentage of 55%. As for the factors that influence the Performance of the District Narcotics Agency (BNK) in drug abuse prevention in Panca Rijang Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, the first factor has a percentage of 63% with the category "Enough effect", the second factor has a percentage of 62.6% with the category "Fairly influential", and the third factor has a percentage of 60.6% with the category "Poor", based on the results of the average recapitulation of the percentage of factors that affect BNK performance in overcoming drug abuse as much as 62%, and are in the "Enough Effect" category. Keywords:Performance of the District Narcotics Agency


2012 ◽  
pp. S123-S135
Author(s):  
R. ŠLAMBEROVÁ

Drug abuse during pregnancy is a growing problem in all developed countries all over the world. The drugs easily cross the placental barrier into the fetal body and are present also in the maternal milk. Therefore, it may affect the development of the child pre- as well as postnatally. The effects of prenatal drug exposure are long-lasting and persist until adulthood. The present review summarizes the clinical and experimental evidence showing how opioids and psychostimulants can affect maternal behavior of drug-abusing mother and the development of their offspring.


1989 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-313???314
Author(s):  
A. C. Santos

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 989-989
Author(s):  
M. Amini ◽  
A. Alijarahi

BackgroundDrug abuse during pregnancy is a growing problem in all developed countries of the world. Maternal drug abuse affects the developing system and its long-term effects can persist till adulthood so it can decreases the rate of their maturation. Since endogenous opioid induced analgesia, and morphine can interact with it, Thus the present study was designed to determine whether the exposure to the morphine during gestation permanently alter pain response.ObjectiveTo determine the effects of prenatal morphine exposure on pain responseMaterials and methods12 Pregnant rats were divided to morphine and control groups.Morphine was administrated (S.C) to female rats twice a day (08 h and 20 h) on gestational days 11–18, (5 mg/kg morphine for 3 days and 10 mg/kg for 5 days). Analgesic response of pups (P90, n = 6) were tested by formaline test.FindingThe results of our experiment demonstrated that prenatal morphine exposure rats exhibited significantly lower pain thersholds.ConclusionPrenatal morphine exposure impair pain sensitivity


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna C. Chimalakonda ◽  
Chris Hailey ◽  
Ryan Black ◽  
Allison Beekman ◽  
Rebecca Carlisle ◽  
...  

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