Determination of fiber length and juvenile and mature wood zones in Acer velutinum Boiss. trees grown in Iran

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Kiaei ◽  
Reza Bakhshi ◽  
Samane Veylaki
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Ferreira ◽  
E. T. D. Severo ◽  
F. W. Calonego

Author(s):  
Matthias Teßmann ◽  
Stephan Mohr ◽  
Svitlana Gayetskyy ◽  
Ulf Haßler ◽  
Randolf Hanke ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Heim ◽  
Mathias Hartmann ◽  
Johannes Neumayer ◽  
Christian Klotz ◽  
Ömer Ahmet-Tsaous ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nikolay Petrovich Midukov ◽  
Yuliya Artemovna Lyalina ◽  
Viktor Sergeyevich Kurov ◽  
Aleksandr Semonovich Smolin

Article is devoted to a research of morphological properties of the fibers produced from recovered paper by dry defibration method. Fiber length, roughness, torsion, curvature, fibrillation, fines, etc. properties of the fibers produced by the traditional conventional and dry defibration method are compared. Filler (chalk) losses are estimated by recovered paper preparation in the dry defibration method. The studied morphological properties of fibers and content of chalk define surface (roughness, thickness, whiteness) and mechanical (bursting strength, breaking length) test-liner cardboard indicators with a white surface layer. Determination of morphological properties of recovered paper stock fibers allows recommending a combined method of recovered paper preparation (including dry defibration) for test-liner cardboard manufacturers in our country and in the world. Changes of ash content data before and after dry defibration of fibers determine losses of chalk filler. It is known that content of chalk affects mechanical and surface properties of cardboard. Preliminary results of calculations of energy saving from implementation of dry method, carried out during industrial production, showed that at addition of fibers (25% of total weight of fibers in cardboard) prepared by dry method to the main flow, with preservation of mechanical indices of produced cardboard, up to 50 kWh/t of energy is saved.


2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 625-630
Author(s):  
Alberto Borrego ◽  
Joaquín Ibáñez ◽  
Gaspar González-Doncel

1989 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher K. Y. Leung ◽  
Victor C. Li

AbstractThe mechanical properties of fiber composites are strongly influenced by the debonding of fibers. When an embedded fiber is loaded from one end, debonding can occur at both the loaded end and the embedded end. Existing theories neglect the possibility of debonding from the embedded end and are thus limited in applications to cases with low fiber volume fraction, low fiber modulus, high interfacial strength/interfacial friction ratio or short fiber length. A new twoway fiber debonding theory, which can extend the validity of one-way debonding theories to all general cases, has recently been developed. In this paper, the physical reason for the occurrence of two-way debonding is discussed. The limit of validity for one-way debonding theories is considered. One-way and two-way debonding theories are then compared with respect to the prediction of composite behaviour. The determination of interfacial parameters from the fiber pull-out test will also be described.


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