Promoter methylation status of MGMT, hMSH2, and hMLH1 and its relationship to corresponding protein expression and TP53 mutations in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoyao Su ◽  
Lihong Yin ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
JingYi Sheng ◽  
Miao Yang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Aida Mirza Aghasi ◽  
Saied Ghorbian

Introduction: The changes in the level of SEPT9 gene promoter methylation can contribute to the formation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of changes in the level of SEPT9 gene promoter methylation in the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: In the present case-control study, we collected 75 paraffin blocks of esophageal cancer tissues and 75 paraffin blocks healthy tissues, which were referred to the Noor-E-Nejat and Tabriz International Hospitals during 2013-2017. After DNA extraction and treatment with sodium metabisulfite, the changes of SEPT9 gene promoter methylation assessed using high resolution melting (HRM) technique. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and Chi-square test. Results: Our findings did not show a statistically significant difference between the changes of SEPT9 gene promoter methylation in cancer tissues compared to the healthy tissues (P=0.106). Conclusion: This study shows that SEPT9 gene promoter methylation cannot contribute to the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cancerogenesis.  


Tumor Biology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 101042831769223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Chen ◽  
Haochang Hu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Yong Yang ◽  
Guili Liu ◽  
...  

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is a commonly malignant tumor of digestive tract with poor prognosis. Previous studies suggested that forkhead box F2 ( FOXF2) could be a candidate gene for assessing and predicting the prognosis of human cancers. However, the relationship between FOXF2 promoter methylation and the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma remained unclear. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues of 135 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients were detected for FOXF2 promoter methylation status by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction approach. DNA methylation results were evaluated with regard to clinicopathological features and overall survival. Our study confirmed that FOXF2 promoter hypermethylation could independently predict a poorer overall survival of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients ( p = 0.002), which was consistent with the data mining results of the data from 82 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets ( p = 0.036). In addition, no correlation was found between FOXF2 promoter methylation and other clinic pathological parameters (age, gender, differentiation, lymph node metastasis, stage, cutting edge, vascular invasion, smoking behavior, and drinking history). In conclusion, FOXF2 methylation might be a useful prognostic biomarker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
Ruei-nian Li ◽  
Chun-chieh Yu ◽  
Ruei-shiang Wu ◽  
Ming-tsang Wu

23 Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer death among men in Taiwan, and the five-year survival rate is below 10%. The retinoic acid receptor beta2 (RARβ2) is frequently deleted or silenced at early stages in tumor progression. Most of RARβ2 repressions are associated with promoter hypermethylation in several epithelial carcinomas. In addition, the degree of whole genome methylation decreases as the lesion progresses from benign to invasive cells. The aim of this study is to investigate RARβ2 promoter methylation status and global methylation level in different stages of ESCC patients. Methods: We examined the methylation frequency of ESCC tissues by the method of methylation-specific PCR and pyrosequencing. The RARβ2 protein expression was determined by western blotting and cell mobility was measured by migration assay. Results: The methylation rate of RARβ2 was 21.1% (15/71) in tumor cases, but the normal control was unmethylated. The frequency of lymph nodes invasion and the frequency of tumor metastasis were 2-fold increased in RARβ2 promoter hypermethylated cases compared with normal counterparts. Furthermore, RARβ2 promoter methylation frequency was increased with 14.7% and showed significant decrease survival rate in advanced stage of ESCC patients. The level of LINE-1 methylation in ESCC tissues (mean 67%) was significantly lower than normal counterparts (mean 80%). But the level of LINE-1 methylation was not associated with tumor stage or survival rate. In vitro, ESCC cell line treated with 5-aza-dC was decreased in RARβ2 methylation level and was increased in RARβ2 protein expression. The migration ability of ESCC cell line was inhibited during demethylation of RARβ2 promoter. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that LINE-1 methylation level and RARβ2 hypermethylation could be useful for prognosis markers and invasion-migration markers in ESCC.


2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1917-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Qin ◽  
Yunyun Li ◽  
Hongyan Zhang ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Hong-liu He ◽  
...  

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