Wall-wetting model based method for air-fuel ratio transient control in gasoline engines with dual injection system

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 867-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
T. Shen ◽  
G. Xu ◽  
J. Kako
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Meng ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Chunnian Zeng ◽  
Jie Luo

The accurate air-fuel ratio (AFR) control is crucial for the exhaust emission reduction based on the three-way catalytic converter in the spark ignition (SI) engine. The difficulties in transient cylinder air mass flow measurement, the existing fuel mass wall-wetting phenomenon, and the unfixed AFR path dynamic variations make the design of the AFR controller a challenging task. In this paper, an adaptive AFR regulation controller is designed using the feedforward and feedback control scheme based on the dynamical modelling of the AFR path. The generalized predictive control method is proposed to solve the problems of inherent nonlinearities, time delays, parameter variations, and uncertainties in the AFR closed loop. The simulation analysis is investigated for the effectiveness of noise suppression, online prediction, and self-correction on the SI engine system. Moreover, the experimental verification shows an acceptable performance of the designed controller and the potential usage of the generalized predictive control in AFR regulation application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Sugeng Hadi Susilo ◽  
M. Fanny Suharono ◽  
Hari Rarindo ◽  
Hangga Wicaksono

The study aims to determine the effect of using a mixture of methanol add on to pertalite to the performance of gasoline engines, especially injection system with a capacity of 250 cc engine with two cylinders. This research used experimental method with variables used in this research is mixture of pure pertalite (P), mixture of pertalite - methanol 90% - 10% (PM1), mixture of pertalite - methanol 80% - 20% (PM2), mixture of pertalite - methanol 70% - 30% (PM3), mixed pertalite - methanol 60% - 40% (PM4), 50% - 50% (PM5) pertalite - methanol mixtures, pertalite - methanol 40% - 60% (PM6). Variable related in this research is power, torque and working temperature of the engine. The results of this study indicate that the addition of methanol with pertalite fuel tends to produce lower power and torque, while the temperature of the radiator and exhaust system shows that the use of methanol mixture with pertalite fuel can significantly increase the engine temperature of the vehicle.


Author(s):  
Stephen Pace ◽  
Guoming G. Zhu

Modern spark ignited (SI) internal combustion engines maintain their air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) at a desired level to maximize the three-way catalyst conversion efficiency and durability. However, maintaining the engine AFR during its transient operation is quite challenging due to rapid changes of driver demand or engine throttle. Conventional transient AFR control is based upon the inverse dynamics of the engine fueling dynamics and the measured mass air flow (MAF) rate to obtain the desired AFR of the gas mixture trapped in the cylinder. This paper develops a linear quadratic (LQ) tracking controller to regulate the transient AFR based upon a control-oriented model of the engine port fuel injection (PFI) wall wetting dynamics and the air intake dynamics from the measured airflow to the manifold pressure. The LQ tracking controller is designed to optimally track the desired AFR by minimizing the error between the trapped in-cylinder air mass and the product of the desired AFR and fuel mass over a given time interval. The performance of the optimal LQ tracking controller was compared with the conventional transient fueling control based on the inverse fueling dynamics through simulations and showed improvement over the baseline conventional inverse fueling dynamics controller. To validate the control strategy on an actual engine, a 0.4 l single cylinder direct-injection (DI) engine was used. The PFI wall wetting dynamics were simulated in the engine controller after the DI injector control signal. Engine load transition tests for the simulated PFI case were conducted on an engine dynamometer, and the results showed improvement over the baseline transient fueling controller based on the inverse fueling dynamics.


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