Chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Melandrium firmum

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1746-1751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Hao Zhang ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Tian Li ◽  
Yong Cui ◽  
Mei Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Melandrium Firmum

Chemical Constituents From The Aerial Parts Of Zehneria Scabra Sond

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
VS Ayam ◽  
Z Ali ◽  
IA Khan ◽  
SA Ross
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Aerial Parts

Chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Angelica sinensis and their bioactivities

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Sheng ZHOU ◽  
Nian-Yun YANG ◽  
Yu-Ping TANG ◽  
Jin-Ao DUAN ◽  
Shu JIANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Angelica Sinensis ◽  
Aerial Parts

Chemical Constituents from Chloranthus elatior and Their Inhibitory Effect on Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase

Planta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Yang ◽  
An Jia ◽  
Xizi Liu ◽  
Shiyi Han ◽  
Siyang Fan
Keyword(s):  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Electronic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

AbstractA new sesquiterpene, chlorantholide G (1), a new sesquiterpene dimer, elatiolactone (2), and 2 new diterpenes, elatiorlabdane B (3) and elatiorlabdane C (4), together with 51 known compounds, were isolated from the aerial parts of Chloranthus elatior. The new structures including their absolute configurations were mainly established by mass spectrometric, NMR, and electronic circular dichroism experiments. All isolated compounds were tested for their anti-hDHODH activity. (4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enone (5) and (4S,5R,9S,10R)-8(17),12,14-labdatrien-18-oic acid (29) were the most active compounds with IC50 values of 18.7 and 30.7 µM, respectively.

Chemical Constituents from the Aerial Parts ofArtemisia minor

2009 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 1198-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Zhou He ◽  
Ju-Fang Yan ◽  
Zhi-Jun Song ◽  
Fei Ye ◽  
Xun Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Aerial Parts

Antidiabetic activity and chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.

2017 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 572-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Zhang ◽  
Yaping Su ◽  
Xinrui Wang ◽  
Jie Mi ◽  
Yayu Huo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Antidiabetic Activity ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Heracleum Dissectum

scholarly journals Chemical constituents of essential oil of Dracocephalum moldavica L. and Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. from Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Reza GOLPARVAR ◽  
Amin HADIPANAH ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi GHEISARI ◽  
Reza KHALILIAZAR
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Geranyl Acetate ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Aromatic Plants ◽  
Mazandaran Province ◽  
Isfahan Province ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Dracocephalum Kotschyi ◽  
North Of Iran

<em>Dracocephalum moldavica </em>L. and <em>Dracocephalum kotschyi </em>Boiss. are aromatic plants belonging to Lamiaceae family.<strong> </strong>The aim of this study was to identify the chemical components of <em>D. kotschyi<strong> </strong></em>and <em>D. moldavica</em> from Iran.<strong> </strong>The aerial parts of <em>D. kotschyi </em>were collected from (Kamu Mountain) Isfahan province and the aerial parts of <em>D. moldavica</em> were collected from Sari (Mazandaran province) North of Iran, during 2014. The essential oil was extracted by a Clevenger approach and analyzed using GC/MS. In total, 32 and 24 compounds were identified in the essential oil from the aerial parts <em>D. kotschyi<strong> </strong></em>and <em>D. moldavica</em>, respectively. The results obtained in our study indicated that the major components in the oil <em>D. kotschyi<strong> </strong></em>were limonene (23.56 %), carvacrol (14.65 %), γ-terpinene (12.99 %), α -pinene (12.62 %), 2-methyl-1-octen-3-yne (9.73 %), camphene (4.66 %), myrcene (3.65 %) and α -terpinene (3.12 %). The major constituents of the oil <em>D. moldavica</em> were geranyl acetate (36.62 %), geraniol (24.31 %), neral (16.25 %) and geranial (11.21 %). <em>D. kotschyi </em>is one of the important sources of limonene and<em> D. moldavica </em>is one of the important sources of geranyl acetate.

scholarly journals Evaluation of volatile constituents, exudation of resin and occurrence of galls of Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Thiago Augusto Araujo Correia Lima (in memorian) ◽  
Leonardo Pinto Cunha ◽  
José Eduardo Lahoz da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques ◽  
Maria da Paz Lima
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Forest Reserve ◽  
Volatile Constituents ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
First Time ◽  
Time Information

Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand [sin Icica aracouchini Aubl.], which occurs in the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, in the Brazilian Amazon, was evaluated for the presence of galls, for resin exudation and the composition of the essential oils from the aerial parts and the resin. The experiment to stimulate the exudation of resin from the trunk was conducted using a 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution. The resin produced after 40 days and the aerial parts had their essential oils extracted in a Clevenger apparatus and the volatile chemical constituents were analyzed using GC/MS. The non-oxygenated sesquiterpenes α-copaene (21.15%) and α-gurjunene (13.69%), in addition to the oxygenated sesquiterpene spathulenol (10.32%), were detected as the majority constituents of the essential oil of the leaves, and a concentration similar to that of α-gurjunene was found in the branches (13.28%). The resin essential oil showed a high concentration of hydrocarbon monoterpenes (76.49%) with a predominance of α-pinene (17.57%) and limonene (46.11%). Four gall morphotypes were found associated with this species. The present study reports for the first time information on the volatile constituents and the resinous potential of P. aracouchini, and registers the morphotypes of the galls that help in the taxonomy of the species.

scholarly journals MIRACLE AYURVEDIC HERB - ASHWAGANDHA (WITHANIA SOMNIFERA DUNAL)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1778-1788
Author(s):  
Bargale Sushant Sukumar
Keyword(s):  
Withania Somnifera ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Immunomodulatory Activity ◽  
Indian Ginseng ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Ayurvedic Herb ◽  
Present World

Ayurveda is successfully implemented as a primary healthcare system in India, and it is flourishing in the promotion of health around the world. Ayurveda aims to create a society happily, healthy, and peaceful. In general, the simple regimes mentioned in Ayurveda texts are of immense use faced by the present world today regarding health pro- motion. Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is usually referred to as 'Indian winter cherry' or 'Indian Ginseng'. It is a shrub grown in India and North America whose roots have been used by Ayurvedic practitioners for thousands of years. Ashwagandha is one of Ayurveda's most essential herbs, used as Rasayana for its wide range of health benefits for centuries. Chemicals constitute of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)- The chemistry of Ashwagan- dha (Withania Somnifera) has been widely studied and numerous categories of chemical constituents have been described, extracted, and isolated, such as steroidal lactones, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannin, etc. More than 12 alka- loids, 40 withanolides and several sitoindosides have currently been isolated from the aerial parts, roots, and berries of the Withania species and have been recorded. The principal biochemical element of Ashwagandha (WS) root is withanolides, which are steroidal alkaloids and steroidal lactones. The pharmacological activity of Ashwagan- dha- It has been shown to have pharmacological importance as an Adaptogen, Antibiotic, abortifacient, aphrodisiac, Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, deobstructive, diuretic, narcotic, sedative, and tonic through centuries of Ayurvedic medicinal practice using Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera). Along with these Ashwagandha acts as Anti-stress,Anticarcinogenic activity, Anti-inflammatory activity, Anti-aging activity, Cardioprotective activity, hypothyroid activity and Immunomodulatory activity. Keywords: Ashwagandha, Withania Somnifera, Alkaloids, Withanoids, sitoindosides

Anti-osteoporotic and antioxidant activities of chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Ducrosia ismaelis

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (15) ◽  
pp. 3434-3439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abubaker M.A. Morgan ◽  
Hyun Woo Lee ◽  
Sang-Hyun Lee ◽  
Chi-Hwan Lim ◽  
Hae-Dong Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Aerial Parts
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